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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetes People using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII
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Ihn Sook Jeong, Chan Mi Kang
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2022;33(4):408-417. Published online December 31, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.4.408
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII (2017~2018).
Methods: DM was defined as in two ways; 1) doctor's diagnosis (Group 1, n=549), 2) one of doctor's diagnosis, medication, or hyperglycemia (Group 2, n=849). The DR prevalence was measured as the prevalence proportion (%). Risk factors for developing DR were analyzed using multiple logistic regression, and odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.
Results: The prevalence of DR was 25.87% in Group 1 and 20.14% in Group 2. Risk factors for DR were identified as insulin therapy (Group 1: OR=5.31, Group 2: OR=5.27), DM duration ≥10 years (Group 1: OR=2.20, Group 2: OR=3.10), and systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg (Group 1: OR=2.26, Group 2: OR=2.23) for both groups.
Conclusion: Considering the DR prevalence, eye examinations education is highly recommended as part of a diabetes management programs in the community. It is also proposed to shorten the eye examination cycle for people with risk factors and establish a referral system to link between screening to treatment.
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Factors Influencing Quality of Caregiving by Caregivers for Elders with Dementia
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Chan Mi Kang, Jung Soon Kim, Jeong Hee Jeong
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(3):193-201. Published online September 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.3.193
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The aim of the study is to determine factors influencing quality of caregiving by caregivers for the elderly with dementia.
METHODS
Data were collected from 87 caregivers for elders with dementia who had visited in Busan Metropolitan Center for Dementia and D-University hospital outpatient center from July 10 to September 30, 2015. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess the severity of the elders' dementia and knowledge of dementia, burdens and quality of caregiving by the caregivers. The SPSS 21.0 version program was used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression.
RESULTS
Significant predictors of quality of caregiving by caregivers included caregivers' burdens (explanation power 25%), knowledge of dementia (explanation power 4%) and levels of education (explanation power 3%). These factors explained 32.3% of the variances in quality of caregiving.
CONCLUSION
Burdens on caregivers were a major factor that decreased quality of caregiving, and knowledge of dementia was a factor that increased it. These findings show that educational programs and intervention for reducing burdens and improving knowledge of dementia are necessary to improve quality of caregiving by caregivers.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Depression, Anxiety and Associated Factors in Family Caregivers of People With Dementia
Su-Jeong Hong, Eyohan Ko, Malrye Choi, Nam-Ju Sung, Myeong-Il Han
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2022; 61(3): 162. CrossRef - Informal Caregiving and Alzheimer’s Disease: The Psychological Effect
Emily Hellis, Elizabeta B. Mukaetova-Ladinska
Medicina.2022; 59(1): 48. CrossRef - Influence of Self-care on Burnout in Primary Family Caregiver of Person with Dementia
Jeong Hwa Kwon, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(2): 217. CrossRef - Relationship between Caring Burden and Caring Behavior among Family Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia in Community-Dwelling: Mediating Effects of Caring Self-Efficacy and Social Support
Young Ju Oh, Myung Ha Lee, Hee Sun Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 186. CrossRef - Factors Affecting the Care Burden of Nurses Caring Elderly Patients with Dementia
Doo Ree Kim, Eun-Kyoung Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 368. CrossRef
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