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The Effects of an Exercise Program using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader for Elders' Physical Fitness, Cognitive Function, Depression, and Quality of Life
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Yeon Hee Choi, Na Young Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(3):346-357. Published online September 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.346
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine an exercise program using a lay health leader for elderly participants. The test covered physical fitness (grip strength, static balance and complex movement abilities), depression, cognitive function and quality of life.
METHODS
A quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group pre-post design was employed. The participants were 62 elders from an institution for the aged, of whom 30 were included in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. The exercise program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was run three times a week for 12 weeks. The collected data were analyzed by chi2 test, t-test, paired t-test, and ANCOVA with SPSS/WIN 19.0.
RESULTS
After the program, left grip strength (F=1.77, p<.001), right grip strength (F=9.97, p<.001), static balance (F=2.79, p<.001), ability to move complex (F=1.76, p<.001), depression (F=7.66, p<.001), the cognitive function (F=8.39, p<.001) and quality of life (F=1.08, p<.001) in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group.
CONCLUSION
Study findings indicated that using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was effective. It can be recommended as a public health resource and for consistent and comfortable education for the elderly in communities.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Development and effectiveness of a cognitive enhancement program based on a mobile application for preventing dementia: a study focusing on older adults who use senior citizen centers
Mi-Ra Jung, Eun Jeong, Chang-Gyeong Lee
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(2): 113. CrossRef - Effects of Cognicise-Neurofeedback on Health Locus of Control, Depression, and Quantitative Electroencephalography Alpha Asymmetry in Elderly Women
Heewook Weon, Jieun Yoo, Jumhwa Yu, Miso Park, Haekyoung Son
Brain Sciences.2021; 11(7): 899. CrossRef - The effects of a client-centered leisure activity program on satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression in elderly residents of a long-term care facility
Ji-Yoon Jung, So-Yeon Park, Jin-Kyung Kim
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2018; 30(1): 73. CrossRef - Effects of a Health Promotion Empowerment Program Using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader on Frail Elders' Health and Empowerment
Jeong Sook Park, Yun Jung Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 335. CrossRef - The Effects of Floor-seated Exercise Program on Physical Fitness, Depression, and Sleep in Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Min-Jung Choi, Kyeong-Yae Sohng
International Journal of Gerontology.2018; 12(2): 116. CrossRef - Relationship among Physical Activity, Social Capital and Quality of Life in Elderly Participating in Physical Activity
Sung-Jee Yang
The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2018; 57(1): 23. CrossRef - Effect of Net-Step Exercise on Gait Ability, Depression, Cognitive Function and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults
Eun Ja Lee, Jae Boone Yoo
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2016; 19(2): 108. CrossRef - Experiences of Participation in Dementia Prevention Program for Older Adults in Nursing Homes
Sun Ok Lim, Hyun Mi Jo
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2016; 19(2): 128. CrossRef - A Content Analysis of the Experience of Participation in Community Leisure Programs among Older Adults
Insuk Rho, Sunhee Cho
Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2016; 22(2): 138. CrossRef - The Effects of Home Visit Healthcare Using a Complex Program on Community-dwelling Frail Elders' Strength, Frailty, and Depression
Hee Gerl Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 405. CrossRef - The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Regular Exercise
Sungeun Lee
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2014; 25(1): 29. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Highly Educated Elders' Diabetic Health Leader Attitude
Kiwol Sung, Jiran Nam, Mijin Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 119. CrossRef - Effect of Staged Education Program for Hypertension, Diabetes Patients in a Community (Assessment of Quality of Life Using EQ-5D)
Jung Jeung Lee, Hye Jin Lee, Eun Jin Park
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(1): 37. CrossRef
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Influence of Parents' Rearing Attitudes Perceived by Bullied Children on Bullying: Ego-Resilience Mediation
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Yeon Hee Choi, Na Young Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(2):214-224. Published online June 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.214
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine effects of parents' rearing attitudes perceived by bullied children. The focus in this study was on mediating effects of ego-resilience.
METHODS
Data were collected from 202 bullied elementary school students in grade years 5 and 6. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and structural analysis with the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program and Amos 19.0.
RESULTS
First, significant positive relations between parents' rearing attitudes and ego-resilience, significant negative relations between ego-resilience and bullying, and between parents' rearing attitude and bullying were found. Second, the effects of ego-resilience as a mediator between perceived parents' rearing attitudes and bullying were significant statistically.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that educational programs for parents are needed to improve parents' perception of the importance of their rearing attitudes toward bullying and nursing intervention programs for bullied children should be developed to increase their ego-resilience.
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The Relationship between Leisure Activities and Smoking/Drinking of Middle School Students
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Na Young Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):131-140. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.131
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Abstract
PDF
- PURPOSE
This study was to identify the correlation between leisure activities and smoking/drinking of middle school students.
METHODS
Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 298 middle school students from the 2nd to 30th of September, 2009. Collected data were analyzed statistically using frequency, 2 test, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. The study used the Adolescent Leisure Time Activities Scale (ALTAS) developed by Yin et al. (1999) for types of leisure activities and the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) developed by Beard & Ragheb (1980).
RESULTS
First, smoking/drinking caused significant differences in 'Socialization with friends', and drinking also caused significant differences in 'Sport activities'. Second, leisure satisfaction was positively correlated with 'currently drinking' (r=.126, p<.05). Third, significant factors influencing leisure satisfaction were grades, school life satisfaction, subjective health status, average daily leisure time, participation in leisure health program, and current drinking. These variables explained 23.4% of leisure satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
School nurses should develop and run programs, which promote healthy ways for middle school students with wrong ways such as drinking to get leisure satisfaction. Also family, school and community should be cooperatively connected with one another.
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