Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Volume 22 (2); June 2011

Original Articles

A Survey on the Use of Visiting Nurses in Child Day Care Centers: Soon Ok Yang, Shin Jeong Kim, Myung Soon Kwon, Seung Hee Lee, Sung Hee Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):87-99. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.87

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to contribute children's health care and health promotion by surveying the use of visiting nurses in child day care centers.
METHODS
This study is a descriptive study, and the study period covers July to September, 2010. The research subjects were 27 public health center managers, 166 visiting nurses and 137 child care teachers.
RESULTS
Teachers' need of visiting health care services and visiting nurses' work performance of were statistically significantly different. The teachers' need of visiting health care was higher in all areas (health examination, health life practice, infectious disease control, safety accidents and disaster management, emergency measures and linkage, nutrition, parent education) but the visiting nurses had a low level of work performance.
CONCLUSION
Child care teachers are not health professionals for child health care, and therefore they are in need of professional help. Thus, for the current public health centers in need of customized visit health care, new visiting nurses in charge of professional child health care need to be developed. Also, new models need to be developed for visiting nurses and child care teachers through the connection of community child health care.

The Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Blood Pressure, Blood Lipids and Blood Cell Components in Aged Women with Essential Hypertension: Yoo Sun Shin, Eun Ha Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):100-110. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.100

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of hand moxa and hand press pellet on blood pressure, blood lipids and blood cell components in elderly women.
METHODS
This study was conducted as a quasi-experiment with none equivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were elders who had essential hypertension. There were 18 members in the experimental group and 20 members in the control group. The experimental group received hand moxibustion and hand press pellet 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The results were analyzed using 2 test, t-test, Fisher's exact test and repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN program.
RESULTS
There were significant decreases in blood pressure in the experimental group compared to the control group. No significant difference was observed in total triglyceride, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol between the two groups. Differences in hemoglobin and hematocrit were not significant either. However, there were significant increases in RBC in the experimental group after the intervention.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that combined hand therapy contributes to the decrease of blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension. Therefore combined hand therapy is recommended as a complementary nursing intervention strategy for the elderly with essential hypertension.

Citations

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Effects of Hand Acupressure on Sleep Quality and Pruritus in Patients on Hemodialysis
Yeo Ju Kim, Hyojung Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(6): 610. CrossRef
Effects of a Qi Massage Program on the Physio-psychological State of Industrial Employees with Hypertension
Yoon Ju Han, Kyung Sook Kang
Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 73. CrossRef

A Study on Osteoporosis Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors among Female College Students: Hye Jin Min, Hee Young Oh; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):111-120. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.111

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and influencing factors on health behaviors among female college students.
METHODS
Using the Osteoporosis Quiz, the Health belief Scale, and the Health Behavior Questionnaire, data were collected from 314 female college students from 4 universities located in Chungcheong providence.
RESULTS
The mean scores of knowledge and health belief were 12.7+/-3.81 and 90.9+/-12.66, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and health belief (p<.001). Also, a statistically significant correlation was found between health belief and health behavior (p<.001). According to the regression model, knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, family history of osteoporosis, and health interest explained 6.7% of total variance in health behavior.
CONCLUSION
Female college students should be taught to be aware of the importance of proper dietary intake and regular exercise as a way to maintain or promote the health of their bones so that they can prevent osteoporosis.

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Education based on the health belief model to improve the level of physical activity
Masoud Khodaveisi, Bahman Azizpour, Ali Jadidi, Younes Mohammadi
Physical Activity and Nutrition.2021; 25(4): 17. CrossRef
Factors Related to Adoption of Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors among Females' High School Students; a Case Study of Qazvin City
Rahman Panahi, Leila Dehghankar, Narges Hosseini, Elham Hasania
Journal of Education and Community Health.2020; 7(2): 105. CrossRef
Investigating Preventive Behaviors of Osteoporosis Using the Health Belief Model in Female Health volunteers in the Health Care Centers in Rasht
N Mokhtari Lakeh, layla Zarat Dakheliparast, L Mirhadian, Leili E Kazeminezhad, M Mahdavi -Roshan
Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery.2019; 16(1): 1. CrossRef
Study on the osteoporosis knowledge, concern about osteoporosis factors, and health behavior to prevent osteoporosis of women in Jeonbuk area
Hyun Ju Lee, Jeong Ok Rho
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2018; 51(6): 526. CrossRef
Nutrition knowledge, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors by calcium intake level in Korean female college students
Min Ju Kim, Kyung Won Kim
Nutrition Research and Practice.2015; 9(5): 530. CrossRef
Factors related to the Management of MultiDrug-Resistant Organisms among Intensive Care Unit Nurses: An Application of the Health Belief Model*
Suyoung Kim, Chiyoung Cha
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(3): 268. CrossRef
Spiritual Welling-Being, Attitude to Death and Perception of Hospice Care in College Students
Young Eun Lee, Eun Ah Choi, Kyoung Eun Lee
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(4): 294. CrossRef
A Study of the Practical Knowledge Regarding Osteoporosis and Health Promoting Behavior Among University Students
Hyun Sook Hwang
Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research.2014; 5(2): 772. CrossRef
Effects of Body Weight Control Behaviors on Bone Mineral Density in Korean Young Adult Women
Chae Weon Chung, Suk Jeong Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(1): 57. CrossRef
Effect of Body Composition and Osteoporosis Self-efficacy on Bone Mineral Density of Female Nursing Students
Kyu Eun Lee, Nam Sun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(3): 230. CrossRef
The Relationship among Sun-Screening Agent Use, Bone Health Promotion Behavior and Bone Mineral Density of Female College Students
Hye Jin Hyun, Joo Hyun Kim, Ga Yeon Ko, Bock Soon Park, Eun Young Choi, Mi Hyang Ahn
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(4): 202. CrossRef
Female College Students' Knowledge, Self-efficacy and Health Behaviors related to Bone Health
Eui Geum Oh, Il Sun Ko, Sang Hui Chu, Jung Eun Lee, Jae Yong Yoo
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(1): 38. CrossRef

The Effects of a Self-esteem and Smoking Cessation Self-efficiency Improvement Program on Smoking High School Students: Young Sook Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):121-130. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.121

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of a program to improve self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficiency on smoking high school students' self-esteem, smoking cessation self-efficiency, amount of smoking, cotinine in urine, and carbon monoxide while exhalation.
METHODS
This research was conducted as a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest control and experimental group methodological comparison study. The subjects were 45 smoking high school students (Exp.=22, Cont.=23) in U City. Data were collected from October 19 to December 7, 2010, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program by frequency, Mann-Whitney test, means, standard deviations, and Willcoxon signed rank test.
RESULTS
After the treatment, those belonging to the experimental group showed significantly increased self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy and also showed decreased amount of smoking, cotinine in urine, and carbon monoxide while exhalation compared to the control group.
CONCLUSION
The self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy improvement program was effective in improving self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy and in diminishing the amount of smoking, cotinine in urine and carbon monoxide while exhalation. Therefore, this program is recommended as a smoking cessation strategy for smoking adolescents.

Citations

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Effectiveness of Integrated Change Model-based Smoking Cessation Program for High School Students
Hae Seon Lee, Su Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(2): 195. CrossRef
Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program on self-esteem, attitude, perception, and practice regarding control over smoking among male high school
Niyom Junnual, Chulaporn Sota, Anun Chaikoolvatana
Journal of Health Research.2019; 33(5): 366. CrossRef
Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164. CrossRef
Structural Equation Modeling on Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Technical High School Students
Eun Su Do, Eunsuk Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 211. CrossRef
Relationship between self-efficacy and learning attitude according to smoking experience in the middle school students
Eun-Joo Son, Kyeung-Ae Jang
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(5): 805. CrossRef
Efficacy of Smoking Cessation and Prevention Programs by Intervention Methods: A Systematic Review of Published Studies in Korean Journals during Recent 3 Years
Hye Kyeong Kim, Ji Yeon Park, Eun Joo Kwon, Seung Hee Choi, Han-Ik Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 61. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Nicotine Dependency among College Students Intending to Quit Smoking
Hea Shoon Lee, Mi Ryeong Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 429. CrossRef

The Relationship between Leisure Activities and Smoking/Drinking of Middle School Students: Na Young Kim, Yeon Hee Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):131-140. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.131

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study was to identify the correlation between leisure activities and smoking/drinking of middle school students.
METHODS
Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 298 middle school students from the 2nd to 30th of September, 2009. Collected data were analyzed statistically using frequency, 2 test, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. The study used the Adolescent Leisure Time Activities Scale (ALTAS) developed by Yin et al. (1999) for types of leisure activities and the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) developed by Beard & Ragheb (1980).
RESULTS
First, smoking/drinking caused significant differences in 'Socialization with friends', and drinking also caused significant differences in 'Sport activities'. Second, leisure satisfaction was positively correlated with 'currently drinking' (r=.126, p<.05). Third, significant factors influencing leisure satisfaction were grades, school life satisfaction, subjective health status, average daily leisure time, participation in leisure health program, and current drinking. These variables explained 23.4% of leisure satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
School nurses should develop and run programs, which promote healthy ways for middle school students with wrong ways such as drinking to get leisure satisfaction. Also family, school and community should be cooperatively connected with one another.

Counseling Elderly People in Long-term Care Service: Hung Sa Lee, Chun Mi Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):141-150. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.141

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine satisfaction with counseling in long-term care service, and to compare the scores of counseling satisfaction according to variables among beneficiaries of Korean long-term care services.
METHODS
Questionnaires were completed by 445 beneficiaries of long-term care insurance to measure satisfaction with counseling. Research design was cross-sectional descriptive design. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA for evaluating differences in satisfaction with counseling according to variables including economic status, the level of long-term care insurance approval, duration of long term care service, and conditions of counseling.
RESULTS
The score of satisfaction with counseling was somewhat high as 71.67. The score of counselor's attitude was highest among the subcategories of satisfaction. The factors that influenced satisfaction with counseling were frequency and time of counseling (F=12.19, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Home-based individual counseling is necessary for the elderly who need long-term care service. The National Long-term Care Insurance Corporation should offer counseling and assistance to elders and their caregivers about long term care insurance.

The Effects of a Case Management Program of Customized Home Visiting Health Service for Clients with Arthritis: Soon Ok Yang, Myung Soon Kwon, Yong Jun Choi, Seung Hee Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):151-161. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.151

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of a case management program on range of motion, pain, depression and self efficacy in community-dwelling older women with knee arthritis.
METHODS
The research design was one-group pre and post-test design with 40 participants with knee arthritis who agreed to participate in the 12-week case management program. Data were collected four times, before and after 4, 8 and 12 weeks.
RESULTS
Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant differences between before and after the service in range of motion, pain, depression and self efficacy. Significant improvements from the baseline to 4 weeks after the service were observed in the measurements of range of motion, pain, depression and self efficacy. There were no significant differences in range of motion, pain and depression between 4 and 12 weeks after the services.
CONCLUSION
This study represents the first effort showing that a case management program can have positive outcomes on range of motion, pain, depression and self efficacy for older women with knee arthritis. More research using a control group pre-post test design considering time lapse is needed in order to examine more accurately the effects of case management programs for knee arthritis.

Citations

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Effects of Accelerated Rehabilitation Exercise on the Senior Fitness Test (SFT), Isometric Muscle strength, and Blood Profile in Older Adult Women with Degenerative Knee Osteoarthritis
Ju-ri Lee, Hong-sun Song, Tae-beom Seo, Jong-baek Lee
Korean Journal of Sport Science.2024; 35(1): 81. CrossRef
Effects of spatial accessibility of community health services on the activities of daily living among older adults in China: a propensity score matching study
Yuee Li, Xiaohui Liu
Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of a nurse-led multicomponent intervention for frail older adults living alone in a community: a quasi-experimental study
Mi Sook Song, Sunjoo Boo
BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Long-term Monitoring of Changes in Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, and Total Cholesterol Levels among Frail Older Individuals Receiving Home Health Care Nursing in South Korea
Young-Ran Chin, Hyo Young Lee
Journal of Community Health Nursing.2021; 38(1): 13. CrossRef
Benefit analysis of visiting healthcare in public health centers
Sukja Ko, Young-Ho Jung, Jae Yong Lee
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(5): 69. CrossRef
The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 207. CrossRef
Symptoms, aging-stereotyped beliefs, and health-promoting behaviors of older women with and without osteoarthritis
Hyun-E Yeom
Geriatric Nursing.2013; 34(4): 307. CrossRef
Effects of Tailored Case Management using a Gatekeeper for the Depressed Single-household Elderly Population -Focusing on the Mental Health Case Management-
Yun-Jung Choi, Mi-Ra Won
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(4): 376. CrossRef
The Effects of Case Management for Clients with Clonorchiasis in Riverside Areas
Chunmi Kim, Hee-Gerl Kim, Kyung-Ja June, Souk-Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(4): 427. CrossRef

A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain: Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):162-172. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.162

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to evaluate differences in pain, pain interference, and fatigue, according to the level of physical activity in the elderly with chronic pain.
METHODS
Data were collected between January and March 2011 from 116 elders with chronic pain living in community settings. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program for descriptive statistics, 2 test, t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA. The reliability of the instruments was tested with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which ranged from .91 to .93.
RESULTS
The results were as follows. The mean total physical activity was 2287.4 MET-min/week, and 41.4% of the investigated subjects were classified into the low physical activity group. After adjusting for age and sex, the moderate and high physical activity groups were significantly lower in pain (F=6.33, p=.002), pain interference (F=11.57, p<.001), and fatigue (F=3.16, p=.046) than the low physical activity group.
CONCLUSION
Results from this study suggest that the level of physical activity can influence pain, pain interference and fatigue. Therefore, incorporating more physical activities into daily routines, inactive elderly individuals may improve their pain, pain interference and fatigue.

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Benefits of sustained physical activity from middle age to early old age on quality of life in early old age
Mikyung Lee, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Kijun Song, Young-Me Lee
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Gender-based comparison of factors affecting regular exercise of patients with Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) based on the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)
Ji-Yeon Choi, Jieun Shin, Seunghui Baek, Antonio Palazón-Bru
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0257822. CrossRef
Gender Comparison Factors Influencing Regular Exercise Adherence in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015)
Hyekyung Jin, Minju Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(2): 134. CrossRef
Characteristics and Factors related to Fatigue in Older Adults at a Senior Welfare Center
Su Yeon Jeong, Smi Choi-Kwon
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 516. CrossRef
Nonverbal Pain Measurement for Elders: A Literature Review
Kyung Mi Lee, Jun-Ah Song
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 147. CrossRef
Effects of Depression, and Physical Activity on Fatigue among Elderly with Chronic Disease
Eun-Ju Lee, Euna Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 260. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Elderly Women at Senior Citizen Centers
Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 236. CrossRef
Relationship among Pain, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Nursing Home Residents
Young-Mi Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(11): 6728. CrossRef
Association between Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV
Sunmi Kim, Young-Min Kwon, You-Il Park
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2014; 35(3): 152. CrossRef

Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers: Kyung Shin Paek, Young Sook Kwon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):173-183. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.173

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was to compare the Transtheoretical Model components according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior and identify factors associated with preparation to quit smoking among college smokers.
METHODS
Data were collected from 224 undergraduate students using the self-report questionnaire. The survey variables comprised the stage of change in smoking cessation, self-efficacy, and decisional balance and process of change in smoking cessation.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in self-efficacy, cons of smoking, and the process of change according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior. Cons of smoking and self liberation were significant factors related to the preparation stage of smoking cessation.
CONCLUSION
Strategies to enhance cons of smoking and self liberation in college smokers will be an important intervention component to prepare and plan smoking cessation in future studies.

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The association of stage of change for smoking cessation with smoking knowledge and attitude in women college students of Seoul, Korea
Haena Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Yeji Lee, Eunji Cho, Kyung Min Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(1): 69. CrossRef
Comparisons of the stages and psychosocial factors of smoking cessation and coping strategies for smoking cessation in college student smokers: Conventional cigarette smokers compared to dual smokers of conventional and e‐cigarettes
HyunSoo Oh, BoAe Im, WhaSook Seo
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(4): 345. CrossRef
A Study on the Factors Related to Smoking and Smoking Conditions among College Students in Some Area
Kyeong-Ah Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 465. CrossRef
Development of a Scale to Measure Reproductive Health Promoting Behavior of Undergraduates
Ho Yoon Jo, Young Hae Kim, Hyun Mi Son
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(5): 29. CrossRef
Effects of Smoking Cessation Education for Male College Students
Mi-Kyung Kwon, Kyung-Sook Bang
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 640. CrossRef

Comparison of Health Management and Leisure Activities between Korean and Japanese Elderly in Urban-Rural Composite Areas: Kyung Min Park, Hyun Wook Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):184-191. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.184

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare health management and leisure activities of the Korean and Japanese elderly.
METHODS
This study used a cross-sectional descriptive research design. A total of 149 Korean and 140 Japanese older adults living in two urban-rural composite areas participated in this research project. Data were collected using interviews with the participants. t-test and 2 test were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
Eighty eight point two percent of the Japanese perceived that their health status was good whereas 27.3% of the Koreans responded that their health status was poor. There were significant differences in types of leisure activities in art, intellectual, events, and volunteer activities between the two groups. A majority of the Japanese elderly replied that they spent some time and money for leisure activities; however, 20.2% and 27.2% of the Koreans reported that they did not spend time or money at all for leisure activities.
CONCLUSION
The number of the Korean elderly participating leisure activities was significantly lower than Japanese participants. Developing nursing strategies using leisure programs would improve the quality of life of older adults and the quality of nursing care.

The Development and Effects of an Upper Extremity Exercise Program Based on Patterned Sensory Enhancement for Home-bound Stroke Patients: Myung Sun Hong; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):192-203. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.192

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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to develop and assess the feasibility of an upper extremity exercise program based on Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) for home-bound stroke patients by measuring the level of upper extremity function, depression, and interpersonal relationship.
METHODS
The experiments were performed on stroke patients at three different rehabilitation centers in Incheon City. Twenty patients participated in the experimental group or in the control group. The program was executed three times a week for 6 weeks. Data were collected from August to October, 2006. Manual Function Test was used to quantify and evaluate upper extremity function. The depression level and the effectiveness of interpersonal relationship were quantified and measured using CES-D and Interpersonal Relationship Scale, respectively.
RESULTS
The effectiveness of upper extremity function of stroke patients who participated in the PSE upper extremity exercise program was higher than that of non-participating patients. The depression level decreased and interpersonal relationship improved in the stroke patients who participated in this program compared to those who did not.
CONCLUSION
These findings prove that the PSE upper extremity exercise program for home-bound stroke patients was an effective strategy for enhancing upper extremity function, decreasing the depression level, and improving interpersonal relationships.

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A study on the effect of self bedside exercise program on resilience and activities of daily living for patients with hemiplegia
Yang-Chool Lee, Eun-Surk Yi, Won-Ho Choi, Byung-Mun Lee, Sung-Bo Cho, Ji-Youn Kim
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2015; 11(1): 30. CrossRef
Effect of Community-based Rehabilitation on Patients with Brain Injury: Meta-analysis Based on the ICF Model
Yu-Jin Cha, Se-Yun Kim
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(3): 203. CrossRef
Effects of a Self-help Management Program at Public Health Centers on Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, Knowledge of Stroke, and Family Supports in Stroke Patients
Koung-Oh Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(4): 388. CrossRef

Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty: Kyung Ja June, Jin Young Kim, Seung Mi Park, Ji Yun Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):204-211. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.204

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PURPOSE
To investigate the frequency of breakfast skipping and affecting factors in children in poverty.
METHODS
The subjects were 644 children who were receiving the services of community child center or delivery meal-box. They were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviors and breakfast-skipping status in the survey.
RESULTS
Breakfast-skippers were 17.4% of the subjects. The count of negative health behaviors in breakfast skippers was higher than that in eaters, and the behaviors of exercise, screen time, alcohol experience, and smoking experience were worse in skippers than in eaters. The odds ratio of breakfast skipping was higher in female children (OR=2.53, p<.001), those with single father (OR=3.76, p<.001) or single mother (OR=1.83 p=.030), those with alcohol experience (OR=1.82, p=.022) and smoking experience (OR=2.80, p=.003), and under-weight ones (OR=2.54, p=.048).
CONCLUSION
Breakfast skipping is associated with gender, family structure, alcohol experience, smoking experience and BMI. Children in poverty need comprehensive health promotion programs including interventions for breakfast skipping and health behaviors.

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Study on Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents Classified by Household Type
Jaehong Park, Soye You
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2017; 28(2): 329. CrossRef
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Children in Community Child Center by Nutrition Quotient(NQ) - Gyeongiu -
Na-Hyung Kim
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2015; 25(1): 73. CrossRef
Health Behaviors and Health-related Quality of Life among Vulnerable Children in a Community
Suyeon Kim, Jina Choo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(3): 292. CrossRef
Regional Disparities in Sedentary Behaviors and Meal Frequency in Iranian Adolescents: The CASPIAN-III Study
Fereshteh Baygi, Ramin Heshmat, Roya Kelishadi, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Mohammad Esmail Motlagh, Gelayol Ardalan, Hamid Asayesh, Bagher Larijani, Mostafa Qorbani
Iranian Journal of Pediatrics.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Variation in Meal-skipping Rates of Korean Adolescents According to Socio-economic Status: Results of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Seri Hong, Hong Chul Bae, Hyun Soo Kim, Eun-Cheol Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health.2014; 47(3): 158. CrossRef

A Study to Assess the Need of Customized Visiting Health Care Services for Children according to Socioeconomic Status in a Province: Hee Ja Kim, Kyung Sook Bang, Jae Soon Yoo, Hyun Sook Kim, Yang Ju Tak, Bo Yun Huh; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):212-222. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.212

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to survey children's health status and need of customized visiting health care services in one province.
METHODS
The participants in this study were 237 caregivers of infants and preschoolers. Data were collected at the participant's home or public health center.
RESULTS
Many of the children did not receive developmental screening tests or dental examinations. In the beneficiary group, the prenatal checkup rate and children's vaccination rate were lower, and caregivers had more health problems than the other groups. On the assessment of home safety, unsafe conditions were more frequently found in the beneficiary group. The caregivers in the beneficiary group showed lower child rearing confidence than the other groups, and wanted customized visiting health care services most in the areas of developmental screening, regular health check-up and counseling, nutritional supplementation, and oral health care.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that it is necessary for children and parents in poverty to be provided with professional home visiting interventions for the promotion of child health and prevention of developmental problems and diseases. These findings can be used for developing future customized visiting health care service programs for infants and children in this community area.

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Is a universal nurse home visiting program possible? A cross-sectional survey of nurse home visitation service needs among pregnant women and mothers with young children
Young-Ho Khang, Kyung Ja June, Sae Eun Park, Sung-Hyun Cho, Ji Yun Lee, Yu-Mi Kim, Hong-Jun Cho, Ka Ming Chow
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(8): e0272227. CrossRef
A Research on the Health Care and the Demand for Visiting Health Care Services for Vulnerable Children in Comparison with Non-vulnerable Children in a Region
Hye Kyung Nam
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(3): 556. CrossRef
Survey on Health Care and Household Safety Management for Vulnerable Children
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Hyeon Ok Ju, Yu Kyung Park, Dong Won Kim
Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(1): 12. CrossRef

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