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Volume 23 (1); March 2012
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Original Articles
Factors Influencing Run Away Impulse in Early Adolescents
Seung Hee Ryu, Kyung Sook Park, Min Sook Seo
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):1-12.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.1
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study carried out a preliminary analysis of available literature and used the ecological approach to define a research hypothesis with focus on individual, family, and school variables related to early adolescents' urge to run away. This study also aimed to examine the influence of each of these variables in order to build a forecast model showing which variables have more influential on early adolescents' urge to run away.
METHODS
Materials were collected from 433 male and female fifth- and sixth-grade students at two schools in Gyeonggi Province. Analysis was carried out using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Frequency analysis, chi2-test, t-test, correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted.
RESULTS
The results indicate that personal factors related to runaway impulse are gender and previous runaway attempts, family-related factor family functionality, and school-related factor the area of stress from study.
CONCLUSION
Based on the study results as above, individual, family, and school interventions need to be developed.
The Effects of Lifestyle Factors on Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults
Mee Young Im, Young Ran Lee, Suk Jung Han, Chung Min Cho
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):13-21.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.13
  • 1,161 View
  • 3 Download
  • 21 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to estimate the effects of lifestyle factors on metabolic syndrome (MS) among Korean adults (age> or =20).
METHODS
A total of 7,798 subjects (weighted subjects=37,215,961) were recruited from the 2009 Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3). Data were analyzed by t-test, chi2-test, and logistic regression in consideration of strata, cluster and weight as national data using the SAS 9.1 program.
RESULTS
The prevalence of MS by definition of AHA/NHLBI and waist circumference cutoff points for Koreans was 22.4%. The mean clinical MS score for MS patients was 3.4, but the mean score for the non-MS group was 1.2 out of 5.0. Among the lifestyle factors, smoking (OR=1.024), stress (0.546< or =OR< or =0.587) and drinking (OR=1.005) had significant influence on the MS risk and MS scores, but exercise did not.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that further research is necessary on the effect of lifestyle factors on MS risk and nurses should focus on effective programs about smoking, stress and drinking for the prevention and reduction of MS risk.

Citations

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    Goeun Chung, Hye-Jin Kim
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    Goeun Chung, Hye-Sun Jung, Hye-Jin Kim
    Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.2021; 19(3): 159.     CrossRef
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    Jui Kim, Hyoungshim Choi
    Sustainability.2021; 13(16): 9032.     CrossRef
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    Mee Young Im
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(4): 235.     CrossRef
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    HyungSeon Kim, YeonHee Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3008.     CrossRef
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    Mee Young Im
    STRESS.2019; 27(4): 441.     CrossRef
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    Jiye Kim, Jiwan Kang, Harim Kim, Juyeun Ko, Hyekyeong Kim, Yuri Kim, Kwangsuk Ko, Minsoo Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(3): 25.     CrossRef
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    Nam-Kyun Ki, Hae-Kag Lee, Jae-Hwan Cho, Seon-Chil Kim, Nak-Sang Kim
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Jae Hong Sang, Nam Kyun Ki, Jae Hwan Cho, Jae Ouk Ahn, Jae Gun Sunwoo
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    Jung Eun Kim, Sook Ja Yang
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(1): 149.     CrossRef
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    SoYoun Bang, IlGu Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(4): 2704.     CrossRef
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    Yang-Hee Kim, Hee-Seung Kim
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Literature on Community Health Center Exercise Programs
    Suk-Jung Han, Young-Ran Lee, Chung-Min Cho, Mee-Young Im
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Nurses' Nutritional Knowledge and Educational Needs Regarding Stroke Specific Diet Regimens
    Suk-Hee Song, Smi Choi-Kwon, Ji Hyun Baek, Kuyng-Ja Song, Chi-Kang Koh
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(3): 228.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on Quality of Life
    So Youn Bang
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(10): 7034.     CrossRef
  • Nutrition Knowledge, Food Habit Problems and Dietary Attitudes of Nursing Students
    Su-Ol Kim, So-Myeong Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(4): 466.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of a Metabolic Syndrome Prevention Program for University Students using Mobile Application.
    Han Kyu Kang, Tae Bin Kim, Kyu Hyung Kim, Min Jin Kim, Jin Hyun Kim, Hyun Yong Kim, Kyung Hoon Yeom, Ka Hyun Lee, Eun Young Choi, Kyung Ah Kang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Lifestyle Factors on Metabolic Syndrome among Adolescents
    Hanju Lee
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(2): 270.     CrossRef
  • Discriminating Factors of Stages of Change for Exercise among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
    Hyun Ju Hwang, Eun Nam Lee, Eun Jung Choi
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2014; 21(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome and Its associated Factors among Elders in a Rural Community
    Bongjeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 225.     CrossRef
The Effects of an Aerobic Exercise Program on Mobility, Fall Efficacy, Balance, and Stress in the Elderly at Senior Centers
Su Kyung Chu, Chung Yul Lee, Jang Hak Yoo
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):22-30.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.22
  • 446 View
  • 1 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of an aerobic exercise program on mobility, fall efficacy, balance, and stress in the elderly at senior centers.
METHODS
This research was conducted as a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest control and experimental comparison study. The subjects were 41 senior residents (Exp.=18, Cont.=23) who aged above 65 at senior centers in S City. The period of time for data collection and intervention was from August 25 to December 5, 2008.
RESULTS
Mobility (t=-3.10, p<.01) in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group without an aerobic exercise program. However, fall efficacy (t=1.28, p=.207), balance (t=-.53, p=.602; t=.36, p=.723), stress (t=-1.32, p=.199) in the experimental group was not significantly higher than that in the control group.
CONCLUSION
These findings confirmed that aerobic exercise programs make a contribution to improving mobility in the elderly at senior centers.
A Comparison of Community Health Status by Region and an Investigation of related Factors using Community Health Indicators
Eun Ok Park
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):31-39.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.31
  • 1,142 View
  • 3 Download
  • 18 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this paper was to compare community health status by region and to investigate related factors using community health and social indicators.
METHODS
Data were collected from statistics of local districts that were provided by KNSO and KCDC. ANOVA and correlation were analyzed using PASW 18.0.
RESULTS
The standardized cancer mortality rate was higher in metropolitan areas than in other areas. On the contrary, the mortality of respiratory disease, traffic accident, and suicide were higher in rural areas. Small cities and county districts showed higher prevalence in obesity prevalence than metropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas presented higher prevalence in alcohol drinking during the previous month, perceived stress, and seat belt use. The age-adjusted standardized mortality rate was correlated with higher prevalence of smoking, obesity, percentage of the elderly, number of beds, number of social welfare facilities, number of registered cars, lower percentage of financial independence, number of doctors, and percentage of water supply service & sewage.
CONCLUSION
Since significant differences in mortality rate and prevalence of health risk behaviors exist between regional areas and the mortality rate was correlated with other social indicators and health indicators, health policies and social policies considering these differences should be develop and implemented to the communities.

Citations

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  • Environmental protection, social welfare, and climate resilience: Addressing heat illness mortality in elderly populations
    Sohee Kim, Brian H.S. Kim, Soyoon Kim, Sangwon Choi
    Journal of Climate Change Research.2024; 15(3): 355.     CrossRef
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    Kim Sung-Geun
    International Journal of Community Well-Being.2022; 5(3): 587.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Ji Kim, Joo Hyun Sung, Ki-Soo Park
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2022; 63(12): 1130.     CrossRef
  • Regional Prevalence of Dyslipidemia, Healthcare Utilization, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in South Korean: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Kyu-Tae Han, SeungJu Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 538.     CrossRef
  • Income-Related Mortality Inequalities and Its Social Factors among Middle-Aged and Older Adults at the District Level in Aging Seoul: An Ecological Study Using Administrative Big Data
    Minhye Kim, Suzin You, Jong-sung You, Seung-Yun Kim, Jong Heon Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 383.     CrossRef
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    Dun-Sol Go, Young-Eun Kim, Seok-Jun Yoon, Kennedy Otwombe
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(10): e0240304.     CrossRef
  • Multilevel Analysis of Factors Associated with Perceived Good Health and Multimorbidity among Older Adults: Using the 2017 Community Health Survey
    Sunjoo Boo, Young Ran Han, Hye Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(Suppl): 549.     CrossRef
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    Sohyun Park, Hyun Ja Kim, Kirang Kim
    Nutrients.2020; 12(5): 1314.     CrossRef
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    Dun-Sol Go, Young-Eun Kim, Seok-Jun Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(16): 5788.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Ja Kim, Kirang Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(6): 453.     CrossRef
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    Bongjeong Kim, Hye Sun Hyun
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(1): 16.     CrossRef
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    Ho-Jung Kim, Iyn-Hyang Lee
    Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2018; 28(4): 308.     CrossRef
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    Hyeon Jin Kang, Soonman Kwon
    Health Policy and Management.2016; 26(1): 12.     CrossRef
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    Da Yang Kim, Jin-Mi Kwak, Eun-Won Seo, Kwang-Soo Lee
    Health Policy and Management.2016; 26(4): 271.     CrossRef
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    Yoo-Mi Kim, Sung-Hong Kang
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    Tae-Keun Chi, Kyung Hwa Kwag, Jung Jekarl, Min Su Park, Kwang Kee Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(3): 11.     CrossRef
  • Trends in Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Daejeon and Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea (2000-2012)
    Soon-Young Kim, In-Sun Kweon, Jung-A Kim, Tae-Yong Lee, Hae-Sung Nam
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2015; 40(3): 115.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Won Seo, Jin-Mi Kwak, Da-Yang Kim, Kwang-Soo Lee
    Health Policy and Management.2015; 25(4): 285.     CrossRef
Comparison of Comprehensive Health Status and Health-related Quality of Life between Institutionalized Older Adults and Community Dwelling Older Adults
Hye Jin Hyun, Aekyung Chang, Su Jeong Yu, Yeon Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):40-50.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.40
  • 685 View
  • 1 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to compare the factors of health-related quality of life in older adults according to the type of residency.
METHODS
A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted. The subjects were 114 institutionalized older adults and 99 community dwelling older adults. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews by nurses using structured questionnaires composed of SF-36 (ver.2) and CGA-SF.
RESULTS
The institutionalized older adults had more health problems and experienced lower quality of life compared to community dwelling older adults. Factors influencing health-related quality of life for institutionalized older adults were social support, educational level, and ADL, which explained about 25.7% of the total variance, while thoseof community dwelling older adults were IADL, experiencing fall, and weight loss, which had explanatory power of 31.8%.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that differentiated nursing strategies according to the type of residency are required to promote health-related quality of life for older adults.
Looking Back the Past 30 Years: Activities and Achievements of Community Health Practitioners in Rural and Remote Areas in Korea
Chun Mi Kim, Kyung Ja June
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):51-62.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.51
  • 825 View
  • 13 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify community health nursing activities that community health practitioners perceive and their achievements in community by reviewing the community health nursing activities that community health practitioners have done for the last 30 years.
METHODS
This study was a qualitative study. Thirty one community health practitioners were interviewed using the focus group interview method and data were analyzed using content analysis. Data were collected from April to June in 2011.
RESULTS
Community health practitioners perceived themselves as "Community Vitalizers" and 9 categories were identified. They were 'ground to explore new nursing areas', 'assimilation to community', 'ground to establish community diagnosis', 'everyday life health management in the community', 'increased accessibility to medical services for the residents', 'enforced health practices for the residents', 'reinforced self-reliance of community', 'commitment to making a happy village' and 'mental fence of the community.' CONCLUSION: This study was meaningful in that it explained the unique identity of the community health practitionersand could be used as important basic materials in the process of re-establishment of the roles of Health Offices. Hereafter in-depth study on community competence reinforcement should be made to identify the roles of community health nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prediction model of weight control experience in men with obesity in their 30 s and 40 s using decision tree analysis
    Myeunghee Han
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Min Sun Song, Nam Young Yang, Jin Hak Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 274.     CrossRef
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    Young Ran Chin, Hyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(2): 300.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Kyung Kim, Young Eun, Kyung Ja June, Ae Young So, Hee Gerl Kim, Mi Ran Eom, Yeon Yi Song, Eun Suk Choi, Ji Yeon Park, Hyoung Suk Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 85.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting Alcohol Drinking of Sixth-grade Children in South Korea
Yeon Ran Hong, Eun Young Do
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):63-70.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.63
  • 950 View
  • 0 Download
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing 6th graders' alcohol drinking.
METHODS
Data were collected by questionnaires from 524 6th-graders in G City. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.1.3 programme.
RESULTS
Of the children, 63.7% had no education about drinking, implying that drinking prevention education is not done properly in elementary schools. In addition, 70.6% of the children experienced drinking. Among those who had drinking experience, 24.9% experienced the first drinking before entrance into elementary school and this was the highest percentage. Logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors are religion, family type, mother's drinking frequency, and alcohol attitude.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that complementing home environment and parenting education would be effective for reducing children's drinking. Also, it is recommended that drinking prevention programs for children should be developed in consideration of various factors affecting children's drinking including the factors identified in the present study, and the effectiveness of those programs should be assessed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a Scale for Alcohol Drinking Prevention Behavior in Early Elementary School Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(2): 210.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Model for the Analysis of Alcohol-related Problem of Alcohol Use Disorders
    Hee Jung Son, Won Kee Lee, Young Shin Park, Hae Sook Hong
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(2): 192.     CrossRef
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    Mi Ra Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(10): 4619.     CrossRef
The Effects of a Mobile Computerized System for Individual Tailored Home Care Services in a City
Nam Hee Park, Rang Jang, Jung Young Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):71-81.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.71
  • 382 View
  • 1 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the process and outcome of a mobile computerized system for individual home visiting healthcare.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was employed for this study. The newly constructed system was administered to 80 healthcare providers in the experimental group for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 18.0 program.
RESULTS
In the process stage, the difference in the frequency of computerized information usage between the experimental and control groups was significant as 8.88+/-3.20 and 7.08+/-2.92, respectively (t=3.90, p<.001). In the outcome evaluation stage, all kinds of healthy lifestyle such as alcohol use, nutrition, weight management and mental health were not improved.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study showed that the revised mobile computerized system was an effective device for individual visiting healthcare providers. Further advanced strategies for using this system should be developed and applied in a broad range of community healthcare.
The Effects of individual Characteristics and Health Beliefs on North Korean Refugees' Health Behavior
Jeung Hee Jeon, Young Suk Park
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):82-90.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.82
  • 383 View
  • 2 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to provide base data for preparing plans that North Korean (NK) Refugees can adjust themselves to our society with a healthy mind after they get over their health problems using the Health Belief Model, knowing the relationship between individual characteristics and health beliefs, and health behavior.
METHODS
The subjects were 304 NK adult refugees in Hanawon. Data were collected by demographic questionnaire, health behavior scale, self-efficacy scale, perceived benefit scale, perceived barrier scale, perceived seriousness, perceived sensibility, and individual characteristics.
RESULTS
The factors influencing the health behavior of NK refugees were perceived benefits, self-efficacy, the period in the third country and experience in being expelled to NK, and these variables were describing 31.4% of the health behaviors of refugees.
CONCLUSION
The perceived benefits and self-efficacy of health belief and specific experiences related to refugee affected NK refugees' health behavior.
Randomized Controlled Trial
The Effects of Exercise in the Frail Elderly
Young Im Park, Kang Yi Lee, Tae Im Kim, Moung Hee Jeon, Dong Oak Kim, Ji Hyun Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):91-101.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.91
  • 985 View
  • 6 Download
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine the effects of exercise on physiological, physical and psychological functions of the frail elderly.
METHODS
The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from September 9 to October 10, 2009. The subjects were 56 frail elders who agreed to participate in this study and each subject was randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=28) or the control group (n=28). The exercise program was provided to each subject in the experimental group twice in a week for 6 weeks. Data were analyzed with frequency, chi2-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnor test and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 12.0.
RESULTS
There was a significant improvement in psychological functions in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=1.726, p=.045).
CONCLUSION
The exercise program showed the effects to improve the psychological functions of the frail elderly with chronic disease. In recommendation, this exercise program could be utilized as a health promoting program for the frail elderly.

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    Bog Ja Jeoung
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    Kum-Sook Park, Heon-Young Jeong, Sun-Yoe So, Young-Hee Park, Hee-Jung Yang, Kyoung-Ran Jung, Soon-Joo Moon, Hae-Kyoung Kim, Jung-Hee Cho, Kyung-Hee Yang
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    Hung Sa Lee, Dohyun Lee
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    Sang-Min Kwon
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Original Article
Forty Years' Development of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
Ggod Me Yi
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):102-115.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.102
  • 865 View
  • 2 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted in commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing [KACHN].
METHODS
Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed to show changes that KACHN has experienced.
RESULTS
In the 1970s it made the annual meeting regular and began research presentation. In the1980s regular symposiums were activated and as a result the academy could publish its own journal from 1989. In the 1990s the boards were selected from locals by turns and lots of papers and teaching materials were produced from collaborate researches of the members. In the 2000s, the journal was selected by the National Research Foundation in Korea and the academy began regular Korea-Japan Community Health Nursing Conference and hosted the 5th ICCHNR.
CONCLUSION
In spite of great development, KACHN has new challenges. The number of members has increased so much that there are a few academies specialized in some fields of community health nursing. They have made the members' interest and loyalty weaker than during the pioneer days. KACHN should take the new role as a leader of international community health nursing research as well as the old role as a leader of Korean community health nursing research.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Historical Review of Lee Keumjeon, a Pioneer in Community Health Nursing in Korea
    Ggodme YI
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(1): 74.     CrossRef

RCPHN : Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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