Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

[English] Factors Influencing Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Customized Home Visiting Health Services: Yun Hee Kwon, Chung Nam Kim, Oh Gye Kwag; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(3):262-271. Published online September 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.3.262

2,149 View
4 Download
4 Citations

PURPOSE
The study was conducted in order to identify factors influencing depression and quality of life in elderly customized home visiting health services.
METHODS
A total of 442 people participated as the subjects of this study. Data were collected during the period from June to September in 2010 and the measurement tool used for this study was the customized home visiting health service recording sheet recommended by the Ministry of Health. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0.
RESULTS
Depression was correlated negatively with quality of life. According to the results of this research, factors influencing depression in elderly customized home visiting health services were quality of life, customized home visiting health service period, and IADL. Factors influencing quality of life in elderly customized home visiting health services were depression, joint exercise capacity, age, connection to volunteerism, IADL and ADL.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study can be leveraged as complementary information for the effective management of customized home visiting health service subjects. Moreover, the results can be used as a reference for future studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Affecting the Intention to Participate in Healthcare Programs among Elders Living Alone
Mi Sook Song, Sunjoo Boo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 319. CrossRef
Cognitive Functions, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Yeon Ok Kim, Moon Sook Shim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 219. CrossRef
Relationships of Depression Symptom, Self-Esteem, and Stress to Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension Registered to a Community Health Center
Mi Ni Choi, Eun-Hyun Lee
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 165. CrossRef
Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in Low- Income Elders Living at Home: A Literature Review
Chung-Min Cho
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 372. CrossRef

[English] Elders' Health Status, Quality of Life, and Satisfaction with Customized Home Visiting Health Service Depending on Connection to Volunteerism: Ji Eun Park, Chung Nam Kim, Yun Hee Kwon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):448-457. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.448

1,592 View
0 Download
3 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study attempted to identify differences in elders' health status, quality of life, and satisfaction with customized home visiting health service depending on connection to volunteerism.
METHODS
A total of 400 subjects participated in this research. Data were collected from May to August of 2009 and the measurement tool used for this study was the house visiting health service recording sheet recommended by the Ministry of Health.
RESULTS
According to the results of this research on elders' health status in customized home visiting health service depending on connection to volunteerism, elders connected to volunteerism positively showed a high level in functional health status areas such as daily life performance ability, instrumental daily life performance ability and Joint exercise capacity, and in the quality of life area.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study can be utilized as complementary information when resources and networks are used for the effective management of house visiting health service subjects.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Benefit analysis of visiting healthcare in public health centers
Sukja Ko, Young-Ho Jung, Jae Yong Lee
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(5): 69. CrossRef
Nutritional Risk, Stress, and Health related Quality of Life among Older Women with a Foreign Daughter-in-Law
Mikyung Park, Kiwol Sung
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 312. CrossRef
The Effects of an Exercise Program using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader for Elders' Physical Fitness, Cognitive Function, Depression, and Quality of Life
Yeon-Hee Choi, Na-Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 346. CrossRef

[English] The Effects of a School Safety Education Program Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model in Upper Grade Elementary Students: Chung Nam Kim, En Young Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):419-428. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.419

2,148 View
17 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a school safety education program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for upper grade elementary students.
METHODS
One hundred ten 6th-grade students sampled from an elementary school in D City were divided into the education group (n=55) and the non-education group (n=55). School safety education was provided to the education group for 8 weeks and a questionnaire survey about safety knowledge, safety practice and the frequency of safety negligence was carried out before and after the education from March 2 to July 13, 2010.
RESULTS
After the application of the safety education program, the education group got a higher safety knowledge score than the non-education group (p<.001). Both the education and non-education groups showed a significantly increased safety practice score (p<.01). In the comparison of safety negligence, the education group showed lower frequency (p<.01). In addition, according to the results of ANCOVA and t-test, the school safety education program influenced safety knowledge significantly (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
This result shows that a school safety education program based on PRECEDE-PROCEED can improve safety knowledge. Further studies will be required to develop continuous and systematic safety education programs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model on health programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Junghee Kim, Jaeun Jang, Bora Kim, Kyung Hee Lee
Systematic Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Case Study the Awareness of Safety Education and School Safety of one Technical high school Students
Young Ho Hong
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 536. CrossRef

[English] The Effects of Hand Acupuncture & Moxibustion Therapy on Elders' Shoulder Pain, ADL/IADL and Sleep Disorders: Young Ock Lee, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(2):229-241. Published online June 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.229

2,028 View
4 Download
4 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of hand acupuncture.moxibustion therapy on elders' shoulder pain, ADL/IADL and sleep disorder.
METHODS
This is quasi-experimental with none equivalent control group pretest posttest design. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of Experimental Group A (Ceramic Seoammoxa therapy) (n=20), Experimental Group B (Seoampellet therapy) (n=18), Experimental Group C (Ceramic Seoammoxa and Seoampellet therapy) (n=20), and a control group (n=20). The intervention was applied 3 times per week for 6 weeks. NRS, Song's ADL/IADL scale, Oh, Shin and Kim's sleep disorders scale were used.
RESULTS
Hypothesis "Both shoulder pain and the level of sleep disorders of the experimental group A, B and C would be lower than the control group" was supported (p<.001). Hypothesis "ADL/IADL of the experimental group A, B and C would be higher than the control group" was supported (p<.001). In 3 weeks after the experiment, the experimental group A, B and C showed significant difference in change of ADL/IADL (p=.013). In 6 weeks after the experiment, the experimental group A, B and C showed significant difference in change of ADL/IADL (p<.001) and sleep disorders (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Consequently, the hand acupuncture.moxibustion was an effective therapy in relieving shoulder pain and sleep disorders and improving ADL/IADL among elders.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effects of hand-press pellet on pain and daily life of elders with chronic lower back pain: randomized controlled trial
Hyojung Park, Hyejin Lee
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effets positifs de la manupuncture sur la douleur périopératoire
Céline Pouhin, Sandrine Boccard, François Volot, Agnès Geantot, Damien Muti Desgrouas, Gines Linares, Iris Papavasileiou, Marc Bonelli
Oxymag.2022; 35(183): 15. CrossRef
Effects of Hand Acupressure on Sleep Quality and Pruritus in Patients on Hemodialysis
Yeo Ju Kim, Hyojung Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(6): 610. CrossRef
Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Low Back Pain, Range of Joint Movement, and Depression
Yeoun Ok Kim, Soon Ock Choi, Jee Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 336. CrossRef

[English] The Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on the Low-Income Elderly at Risk of Falls: Il Seon Hyeon, Myong Hwa Park, Kyong Min Park, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(2):200-209. Published online June 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.200

2,250 View
15 Download
16 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on knowledge, efficacy, and prevention behavior of falls among the low-income elderly.
METHODS
This study used a nonequivalent control group pre and post test quasi-experimental research design. The study was conducted from August to October, 2008 with 20 subjects in the experimental group and 22 in the control group who were registered at the public health center of S District in D City.
RESULTS
Hypothesis 1 "The experimental group that participated in the fall prevention program will show a higher degree of knowledge about falls than the control group" was supported. Hypothesis 2 "The experimental group will have a higher degree of self-efficacy of falls than the control group" was not supported. Hypothesis 3 "The experimental group will report fall prevention behavior more frequently than the control group" was supported.
CONCLUSION
It was verified that the fall prevention program in this study was an effective intervention to improve knowledge about falls and fall prevention behaviors among the low-income elderly. The results can be used as part of an intervention to prevent falls for the vulnerable elderly such as the low-income elderly.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Impact of a Fall Prevention Education Program on Falls-related Knowledge, Prevention Behavior, and Falls Efficacy
Jieun Oh, Taeyoung Lee, Joohyun Kim, Hyeonsuk Park, Suyeong Park, Jihye Jeong, Yeongeun Lee, Sujin Son, Ju Young Park
Quality Improvement in Health Care.2024; 30(2): 62. CrossRef
Effects of smartphone mirroring-based telepresence exercise on body composition and physical function in obese older women
Jeeyoung Hong, Suk Wha Kim, Hyunjin Joo, Hyoun-Joong Kong
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2022; 34(5): 1113. CrossRef
Risk factors of repeated falls in the community dwelling old people
Jae Soon Yoo, Chul Gyu Kim, Jong Eun Yim, Mi Yang Jeon
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2019; 15(2): 275. CrossRef
Older Adults With Hip Arthroplasty: An Individualized Transitional Care Program
YoungJi Ko, JuHee Lee, EuiGeum Oh, MoNa Choi, ChangOh Kim, KiWol Sung, SeungHoon Baek
Rehabilitation Nursing.2019; 44(4): 203. CrossRef
Understanding and Prevention of Fall-related Injuries in Older Adults in South Korea: A Systematic Review
Ki-taek Lim, Ji-eun Lee, Ha-eun Park, Su-young Park, Woochol Joseph Choi
Physical Therapy Korea.2019; 26(2): 34. CrossRef
Effects of Fall Prevention Education Program on Attitudes, Prevention Behaviors, and Satisfaction among Elderly Inpatients
Young Ok Kang, Rhayun Song
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(1): 49. CrossRef
Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Physical Fitness, Fall Efficacy and Fall Prevention Behavior among Community-dwelling Older Adults
Hee-Eun Jo, Myung Ja Kim
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(1): 22. CrossRef
Factors influencing falls in the frail elderly individuals in urban and rural areas
Jae Soon Yoo, Chul Gyu Kim, JongEun Yim, Mi Yang Jeon
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2016; 28(4): 687. CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Fall Risk Perception on the Relationship between Fracture Risk and Fall Prevention Behaviors in Women with Osteoporosis
Eun Nam Lee, Eun Jung Choi, Moon Jung Jang, Hyun Ju Hwang
Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(2): 130. CrossRef
A Structural Equation Model of Fall Prevention Behavior among Community-dwelling Older Adults with Osteoarthritis
Keong Sook Jang, Rhayun Song
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(6): 684. CrossRef
Effects of a Randomized Controlled Recurrent Fall Prevention Program on Risk Factors for Falls in Frail Elderly Living at Home in Rural Communities
JongEun Yim
Medical Science Monitor.2014; 20: 2283. CrossRef
Relations among Fall Efficacy, Perception of Fall Risk and Fall Prevention Behavior in the Frail Elderly at Home
Young-Hee Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(7): 3383. CrossRef
Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls in Frail Elders Living at Home in Rural Communities
Jae-Soon Yoo, Mi Yang Jeon, Chul-Gyu Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(5): 613. CrossRef
Effects of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program for Middle-aged Women with Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease-related Risk Factors
Mi-Kyoung Park, Jeong-Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 111. CrossRef
Development of a Knowledge Scale of Fall Risk Factors for Community-dwelling Older Adults
Chong-Min Hong
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(3): 244. CrossRef
Effects of a Health Diary Program on Fall-Related Outcomes in Low-Income Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Myung-Suk Lee
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(3): 167. CrossRef

[English] Factors Influencing the Health Status and Life Satisfaction of Elders in Free and Charged Welfare Facilities: Yoen Kyoung Kim, Kyung Min Park, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(2):317-325. Published online June 30, 2008

565 View
1 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing the health status and life satisfaction of elders in welfare facilities.
METHODS
The subjects of this study were selected randomly among those without cognitive impairment from free (140 persons) and charged (140 persons) welfare facilities in the Yeongnam area. Data was analyzed using t-test and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS
Health status and life satisfaction were 2.52 and 1.98, respectively, in the elders from free welfare facilities, and 2.67 and 2.08 respectively, in the elders from charged welfare facilities. In those from free facilities, life satisfaction and motivation for getting into the welfare facility were the influencing factors of health status. In those from charged facilities, life satisfaction, gender, motivation for getting into the welfare facility, limited service such as physiotherapy, age, and lack of staff and professionalism were the influence factors of health status. In those from free facilities, health status, relationship conflict with fellow elders, lack of staff and professionalism, insufficient facilities and inadequate environment, and indifference of sons and daughters were the influence factors of life satisfaction, In those from charged facilities, health status, education and age were the influence factors of life satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS
It was found that both health status and life satisfaction of elders in charged welfare facilities were higher than those in free welfare facilities.

[English] The Effects of Hope Intervention on the Hope and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Staying at Home and Cared in Public Health Center: Chung Nam Kim, A Mi Shin, Kyung Min Park, Myong Hwa Park, Yeong Ah Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(2):177-187. Published online June 30, 2008

649 View
5 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study was to identify the effects of hope intervention on the hope and quality of life of cancer patients staying at home.
METHOD
The study adopted the randomized control group design. The subjects consisted of randomly selected forty cancer patients who were registered at S-Gu Public Health Center. Hope intervention which was composed of hope assessment, positive self identity formation, hope objective setting, therapeutic relationship and spiritual & transcendental process improving, and hope evaluation was provided from October 22, 2007 to November 30, 2007.
RESULT
Hypothesis 1-1 "The experimental group that received hope intervention will have a higher score of hope than the control group", was supported(t=-3.108, p=.004). Hypothesis 1-2 "The experimental group that received hope intervention will have a higher level of hope index than the control group", was supported (t=-4.219, p=.000). Therefore, Hypothesis 1 "The experimental group that received hope intervention will have a higher level of hope than the control group" was supported. Hypothesis 2 "The experimental group that received hope intervention will have a higher level of quality of life than the control group", was not supported (t=-1.726, p=.092).
CONCLUSION
Hope intervention is an effective nursing intervention to enhance hope for patients with cancer staying at home.

[English] The Effects of Exercise.Behavior Modification Therapy on the Obesity Control and Self-esteem of the Obese Female College Students: Chung Nam Kim, Yun Hee Kwon, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(2):293-300. Published online June 30, 2007

505 View
0 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To examine the effect of the exercise.behavior modification therapy one the obesity control and self-esteem of the obese female college students.
METHOD
Data was collected from March 10, 2006 to June 10, 2006. The research design was adopted randomized control group (EG=exercise group) pretest-posttest experimental (E . BG=exercise . behavior modification therapy group) design. The subjects were nursing students at T college. A total of 37 obese female college students(BMI: over 27mg/m2) were selected for this research. The exercise program was executed for 12 weeks and 4 days a week, and the behavior modification was therapy performed for 12 weeks and 60 minutes per week. The data were analyzed with the SPSS Win 12.0 program through the Mann-Whitney test.
RESULT
BMI(Z=-3.049, p=.002) of the E . BG was significantly different from the EG. The Total Cholesterol(Z=-1.162, p=.250) of the E . BG was not significantly different from the EG. The self-esteem(Z=-3.196, p=.001) of the E.BG was significantly different from the EG.
CONCLUSION
The exercise . behavior modification therapy was more effective than the exercise therapy in improving the obesity and self-esteem of the obese female college students.

[English] Evaluation of Community Health Center for Vulnerable Population in Urban Areas: Kyung Min Park, Chung Nam Kim, Hyo Jung Koh, Yeong Sook Park, Jung Sook Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(2):266-275. Published online June 30, 2007

643 View
0 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate achievements of a community health center for vulnerable population in urban areas and to find out its strength and weakness.
METHOD
This evaluative study employed system theories and analytic techniques.
RESULTS
The purpose of improving vulnerable population's health-related self-care abilities adequately met the operation of programs. This center maintained close connection to a nursing college as a information resource. The subjects' satisfaction was high because team members who visited them were faithful and there were face-to-face contact, sufficient time set, closeness and resourcefulness. There were needs for regular meetings to discuss overall matters in organizing the program and to improve management skills. The mean score of health promotion lifestyle was 2.23 on a 4 point scale. This score indicates what in higher than vulnerable people in other communities.
CONCLUSIONS
Community-based nursing centers for vulnerable population in urban areas should be developed as support organizations and community network.

[English] A Diagnostic Study on the Development of a Health Promotion Program for Vinyl House Farmers: Chung Nam Kim, Kyung Soon Lim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(1):90-101. Published online March 31, 2007

602 View
1 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate influencing factors of health problems which the vinyl house farmers had experienced.
METHOD
Based on PRECEDE model, this study was done with 110 respondents(50 to 69 years old), working in vinyl house and living in the remote area where the primary health post located.
RESULTS
Quality of life was low in economical status, emotional status, and physical function. Health problems were founded as pain and chronic fatigue that were caused by physical symptoms, weakened physical strength, and increased blood pressure and cholesterol. Behavioral and environmental factors were related with lack of exercise, irregular eating habit, curtailed sleep, overwork, wrong working postures, stress, and non-fulfillment of safety standard during spraying pesticide. Self efficacy was low in excercise practice, working way, and stress management.
CONCLUSION
The Health Promotion Program for vinyl house farmers should be developed to improve health promoting behavior and self efficacy, to reduce stress, and to strengthen physical function.

[English] The Relationship between Computer Game Addiction and the Impulsiveness, Aggression, and Emotional Intelligence of Elementary School Students: Yun Hee Kwon, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2004;15(3):460-470. Published online September 30, 2004

538 View
0 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to find which variables among impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence can predict the game addiction of elementary school students best.
METHOD
We conducted the present study during the period from April 15, 2004 through June 5, 2004. The subjects of this study were elementary school students chosen from three elementary schools in the Daejeon area. The subjects were selected randomly from 4th, 5th, and 6th graders in those schools. The number of subjects selected was 601. The measurement tools used were the general information questionnaire, computer game addiction scales, impulsiveness scales, aggression scales, and emotional intelligence scales. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistics program.
RESULTS
The mean score of the students was 49.94 on the computer game addiction scale, 56.17 on the impulsiveness scale, 141.19 on the aggression scale, while the mean score of the students on the emotional intelligence scale was 162.78. Various factors were significantly different in the levels of computer game addiction: grade (F=7.343, p=.000), sex (t=6.352, p=.000), school record (F=4.263, p=.004), parents' computer use (F=4.097, p=.008), history of playing games (F=10.739, p=.000), frequency of playing games (F=61.254, p=.000), and number of computer game titles (F=61.673, p=.004). The computer game addiction had significant correlations with impulsiveness (r=.401, p=.000), aggression (r=.612, p= .000), and emotional intelligence (r=.536, p=.000). All three factors of impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence affected the level of game addiction. Among these factors, the aggression affected the level of addiction the most.
CONCLUSION
These results will help the development of a systematic program for the prevention and treatment of computer game addiction by clarifying the effects of the computer game addiction upon the elementary school students' impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence.

[English] A Correlation Study on Spiritual Well-being and Death Anxiety of the Elderly: Young Sook Kwon, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2003;14(1):132-143. Published online March 31, 2003

538 View
2 Download

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
A descriptive correlation study was done to provide basic data for comprehensive nursing care by analyzing the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety of the elderly.
METHOD
358 respondents who lived in facilities for elders such as nursing homes and elder's rehabilitation centers were selected, and their age was over 65 years old. Paloutzian and Ellison(1982)'s spiritual well-being scale and Park(1989)'s death Anxiety scale was used. From August 2nd to November 7th, 2002, readymade questionnaires were handed out by the researcher to those who could fill it out and for those who could not fill out the questionnaires alone, the researcher read it and completed it by interview. The data were analyzed with SPSS Win 10.0 program, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation coefficient.
RESULT
1) The mean score for spiritual well being of the elderly was 43.95 in a possible range of 20-80. The mean score of religious well being was 22.22 and that of existential well being was 21.73 in a possible range of 10 - 40. 2) The mean score for death anxiety of the elderly was 109.04 in a possible range of 34 - 136. 3) There were significant differences in spiritual well being according to religion, and present occupation. 4) There were significant differences in death anxiety according to age, religion, and family status. 5) In testing concerning the relationship between spiritual well being and death anxiety, there was a statistically negative correlation(r=-.70 p=.000).
CONCLUSION
There was a negative correlation between spiritual well being and death anxiety. When the nurse implicates the nursing intervention, which can promote the spiritual well-being, elder's death anxiety also can be released.

[English] Development of School Health Nursing Phenomena in Korea by Retrospective Method of ICNP: Young Im Kim, Soon Ok Yang, Myoung Ja Wang, Chung Nam Kim, Hyeon Suk Kim, Tae Nam Park, Mi Ja Chung, Hye Jin Hyun; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2002;13(4):595-607. Published online December 31, 2002

591 View
1 Download

Abstract PDF: The objectives of this study were to identify the phenomena of school health nursing at schools in Korea and to contribute to building a school health domain of international Classification for Nursing Practice. A retrospective method was used in this study to develop ICNP during the period from July to October 2001. The procedure of the study involved choosing nursing phenomena using preliminary terms from the reports on the field of school health nursing practice documented by nursing students in 10 different nursing colleages. The detail procedures of the study were as follows. 1) Choosing nursing phenomena by using preliminary terms 2) Choosing the characteristics of school health nursing practice from the selected nursing phenomena 3) In order to make a consensus regarding the appropriate characteristics of phenomena 15 study group members re-categorized the nursing phenomena through 5 times of cyber meetings and 3 times of formal meetings. 4) To verify each characteristic 5 community nursing faculties and 25 school health nurses participated in procedure to give scores on nursing characteristics. 5) classification of the definite nursing phenomena and characteristics. Following the 5 step procedures school health nursing phenomena were categorized into human and environmental domains Human domains were classified into human behavioral and functional domains Environmental domains were classified into physical and psychosocial domains. The essential characteristics of each phenomena were selected when it obtains the mean score of 3.0 or over at the related characteristics The human behavioral domain consisted of 7 phenomena including risk for spinal disorder inadequate dietary habit inadequate weight control smoking and substance abuse inadequate stress management inadequate sex related coping strategies and inadequate accident management. The human functional domain consisted of 6 phenomena including inadequate eye care and visual management risk for respiratory disorder inadequate dental health care inappropriate infectious disease control risk for gastrointestinal disorder and lack of sexual identify. The physical environmental domain consisted of 6 phenomena including risk for incident at inside classroom risk for incident at outside classroom risk for incident around school risk for exposure to hazardous facilities around school inadequate garbage and disposal management and inadequate physical environment for learning. The psychosocial domain included impaired social interaction at school. Each phenomenon was composed of 2 to 8 characteristics and all phenomena will include a total number of 85 characteristics. The phenomena of school health nursing in Korea partially confirmed school health architecture of ICNP further study on verification of school health nursing phenomena in Korea needs to be done to support the finding of this study through review of literature on nursing classifications or field studies.

[English] Effects of a Ready Planned Self Growth Program through MBTI on Interpersonal Relationships and the Career Identity of Nursing College Students: Yun Hee Kwon, Chung Nam Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2002;13(2):216-229. Published online June 30, 2002

774 View
15 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a self growth program through MBTI on interpersonal relationships, and the career identity of nursing college students.
METHODS
A randomized controlled pre-post test experimental design was used for this study. The 24 nursing students were randomly assigned into two groups: 12 for the experimental group, and 12 for the control group. The subjects were junior nursing students, who were randomly selected from an undergraduate nursing program at K university located in Daegu, Korea. The data was collected from March 18 to April 1, 2002. The MBTI self growth program used in this study was based on the one developed by Shim and Kim(1997). The 12 experimental group students received the group self growth program through MBTI for 15 hours, while the 12 control group students received no treatment, except a series of tests. The Korean version MBTI test used in this study was developed and verified for reliability and validity by Kim and Sim (1990). Change in inter-personal relationships was measured using the Relationship Change Scale developed by Schlein and Guerney (1971), and modified by Lee and Mun (1982). Career identity was measured using the My Vocational Situation developed by Holland, Daiger and Power (1980), and revised by Kim (1997). The data were analyzed with the SPSS Win 10.0 program, through which the 2 test, t-test, and Repeated measures ANOVA were examined.
RESULTS
1) The first hypothesis, "the experimental group that received the self growth program through MBTI will obtain a higher interpersonal relationship score than the control group", was supported (F=5.295, p=.031, Interaction; p=.000). 2) The second hypothesis, "the experimental group that received the self growth program through MBTI will obtain a higher career identity score than the control group", was supported (F=28.575, p=.000, Interaction; p=.000).
CONCLUSION
The results showed that the ready planned self growth program through MBTI had positive effects on improving the interpersonal relationships, and the career identity of nursing college students.

[English] Effect of Sex Education on Middle School Students' Access to the Obscene Online Computer and Video Film Contents: Hae Ja Woo, Chung Nam Kim, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2001;12(3):795-814. Published online December 31, 2001

825 View
0 Download

Abstract PDF: To evaluate the effect of sex education on middle school students' access to the obscene online computer and video film contents, 154 students were selected as experimental group, and 154 students were selected as control group, sampled randomly from Andong, Kyungbook, Korea. An analysis was performed. A non-equivalent control group pre test-post test research design was used. The data were collected from April 2nd to April 19th, 2001. A pre-survey was done on general characteristics and the condition of accessing obscene online computer and video film contents on both experimental and control group. From the survey results information, sex education contents were put together. The researcher organized 3 ready-made sex education program and explained to the four school health nurses about the ready-made sex education program step by step and they educated their selected students with three classes of 45 minutes lecture. Two weeks after the last lecture, a post-test was conducted. Four weeks from the last lecture, another post-test was conducted. The existing studies by Choi Yongseon(1998) and Kim Hyeok(1998) were reviewed and two professors in the department of community health nursing advised on the study questionnaire writing. An SPSS Win 10.0 was used. The data of respondents' general characteristics were analyzed using frequency and percentage. chi2 test was used to verify the homogeneity of the experimental group and the control group. Repeated Measures ANOVA was used to find out whether sex education had an effect on the awareness of obscene online computer and video film contents and under-age prostitution through the online computer networks, and time and frequency of access to the obscene online computer and video film contents. The results of the study are as follow. 1. The results of the verification of homogeneity between the experimental group and the control group showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. 2. The first hypothesis, 'the experimental group which received sex education would have a higher level of awareness of accessing obscene contents than the control group which did not receive the education' was supported at p<0.0001. 3. The second hypothesis, 'the experimental group which received sex education would have a higher level of awareness of underage prostitution on computer networks than the control group which did not receive the education' was supported at p<0.05. 4. The third hypothesis, 'the experimental group which received sex education would spend time less accessing obscene video and computer contents than the control group which did not receive the education' was rejected at p>0.05. 5. The 4-1 hypothesis, 'the experimental group which received sex education would access obscene computer contents less frequently than the control group which did not receive the education' was supported at p<0.0001. 6. The 4-2 hypothesis, 'the experimental group which received sex education would access obscene video contents less frequently than the control group which did not receive the education' was supported at p<0.0001. In conclusion, a systematic step-by-step sex education program should be developed to protect middle school students from the harmful online computer and video film access. An effective teaching material for sex education should be prepared to decrease middle school students' access to obscene online computer and video film contents.

First
Prev
Page of 2
Next
Last

Search