1Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Mokpo, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Suwon Women's University, Suwon, Korea.
© 2016 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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Variables | Categories | n (%) or M±SD |
---|---|---|
Age | 21.58±0.05 | |
Religion | Have | 241 (48.5) |
None | 256 (51.5) | |
Education level of parents | ≤Highschool (both) | 187 (37.6) |
≥College (either of) | 310 (62.4) | |
Number of family members | ≤3 | 129 (26.0) |
≥4 | 368 (74.0) | |
Income level | Lower class | 68 (13.7) |
≥Middle class | 429 (86.3) | |
Smartphone dependency | General user | 396 (79.7) |
Potential risk user | 68 (13.7) | |
High risk user | 33 (6.6) | |
Depression | 9.79±0.39 | |
Career decision-making self-efficacy | 84.31±0.52 |
Variables | Categories | Depression | Smartphone dependency | Career decision-making self-efficacy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M±SD | F/t/r | p | M±SD | F/t/r | p | M±SD | F/t/r | p | ||
Age | 0.00 | .995 | -0.13 | .005 | 0.10 | .029 | ||||
Religion | Have | 10.45±0.63 | -1.61 | .108 | 34.17±0.44 | -0.63 | .527 | 85.72±0.72 | -2.67 | .008 |
None | 9.18±0.47 | 33.78±0.42 | 82.98±0.73 | |||||||
Education level of parents | ≤Highschool(both) | 9.83±0.60 | -0.07 | .946 | 33.25±0.49 | 1.85 | .064 | 84.11±0.85 | 0.30 | .765 |
≥College(either of) | 9.77±0.51 | 34.40±0.38 | 84.43±0.65 | |||||||
Number of family members | ≤2 | 9.81±0.85 | 0.02 | .986 | 33.29±0.63 | -1.33 | .184 | 84.43±1.05 | 0.15 | .883 |
≥3 | 9.79±0.44 | 34.21±0.35 | 84.26±0.59 | |||||||
Income level | Lower class | 11.53±0.99 | -1.77 | .077 | 33.53±0.94 | 0.58 | .565 | 84.57±1.29 | -0.21 | .837 |
≥Middle class | 9.52±0.42 | 34.04±0.32 | 84.26±0.56 |
Variables | Career decision-making self-efficacy | Depression | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Planning | Goal selection | Problem solving | Self-appraisal | Occupational information | ||
r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | ||
Smartphone dependency | -.20 (<.001) |
-.16 (<.001) |
-.20 (<.001) |
-.15 (<.01) |
-.20 (<.001) |
-.13 (<.01) |
.24 (<.001) |
Disturbance of adaptive functions | -.17 (<.001) |
-.15 (<.01) |
-.17 (<.001) |
-.11 (<.05) |
-.19 (<.001) |
-.10 (<.05) |
.22 (<.001) |
Virtual life orientation | -.17 (<.001) |
-.11 (<.05) |
-.16 (<.001) |
-.15 (<.01) |
-.20 (<.001) |
-.11 (<.05) |
.20 (<.001) |
Withdrawal | -.16 (<.001) |
-.11 (<.05) |
-.18 (<.001) |
-.14 (<.01) |
-.16 (<.001) |
-.11 (<.05) |
.18 (<.001) |
Tolerance | -.14 (<.01) |
-.15 (<.01) |
-.13 (<.01) |
-.10 (<.05) |
-.13 (<.01) |
-.10 (<.05) |
.16 (<.001) |
Depression | -.27 (<.001) |
-.27 (<.001) |
-.22 (<.001) |
-.23 (<.001) |
-.23 (<.001) |
-.21 (<.001) |
Variables | Career decision-making self-efficacy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | β | t | p | R2 | Adj. R2 | |
Depression | -0.34 | .06 | -.26 | -5.96 | <.001 | .07 | .07 |
Religion | 3.31 | .98 | .14 | 3.36 | .001 | .02 | .02 |
Smartphone dependency | -0.24 | .07 | -.14 | -3.22 | .001 | .01 | .01 |
F=19.68 |