1Department of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.
2CJ Korea Express Busan Container Terminal Corp, Busan, Korea.
3Department of Nursing, Kimhae University, Busan, Korea.
4Busan Geriatrics Hospital, Busan, Korea.
5Department of Nursing, Kangwon Tourism College, Taebaek, Korea.
© 2016 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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Characteristics | Categories | n (%) or M±SD | Work impairment | Perceived productivity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M±SD | t or F (p) | M±SD | t or F (p) | |||
Age (year) | 26~39 | 27 (9.0) | 31.56±21.63 | 2.60 (.076) |
78.51±17.03 | 2.01 (.136) |
40~49 | 149 (49.8) | 20.28±1.66 | 82.88±13.20 | |||
50~59 | 123 (41.2) 52.21±6.32 |
21.31±1.92 | 84.32±13.56 52.21±6.32 |
|||
Department | Transport part | 156 (52.2) | 31.59±21.48 | 2.41 (.017) |
84.03±13.48 | 1.25 (.211) |
Maintenance part | 143 (47.8) | 37.38±19.98 | 82.04±14.05 | |||
Education | ≤Middle school | 10 (3.2) | 35.25±17.89 | 0.98 (.403) |
78.00±14.57 | 0.71 (.549) |
High school | 146 (48.8) | 32.24±22.15 | 83.55±13.94 | |||
University | 91 (30.4) | 36.43±20.15 | 83.60±13.79 | |||
>University | 52 (17.4) | 36.49±19.23 | 81.79±13.20 | |||
Marital status | Single | 37 (12.4) | 34.46±21.58 | 0.03 (.975) |
77.11±17.14 | 2.85 (.005) |
Married | 262 (87.6) | 34.34±20.89 | 83.92±13.05 | |||
Salary (10,000 won) | 3,000~4,999 | 134 (44.8) | 35.32±21.18 | 0.71 (.476) |
80.09±16.25 | 3.44 (.001) |
≥5,000 | 165 (55.2) | 33.58±20.78 | 85.50±10.82 | |||
Present job career (year) | 1~4 | 41 (13.7) | 20.38±3.18 | 0.25 (.863) |
80.78±15.83 | 2.31 (.076) |
5~9 | 13 (4.3) | 22.53±6.25 | 79.85±5.83 | |||
10~19 | 125 (41.8) | 21.89±1.96 | 81.78±14.04 | |||
≥20 | 120 (40.2) | 20.14±1.84 | 85.56±11.39 | |||
15.75±7.60 | ||||||
Employment status | Regular | 296 (99.0) | 34.54±20.87 | 1.47 (.142) |
83.01±13.80 | 0.86 (.382) |
Temporary position | 3 (1.0) | 16.67±24.66 | 90.00±10.00 | |||
Status smoking | None | 88 (29.4) | 21.19±2.26 | 2.09 (.126) |
84.84±13.38 | 1.15 (.320) |
Past smoking | 80 (26.8) | 32.47±20.25 | 82.94±12.19 | |||
Smoking | 131 (43.8) | 37.14±21.02 | 81.98±14.87 | |||
Status drinking | None | 76 (25.4) | 32.27±24.05 | 1.01 (.315) |
84.78±14.75 | 1.25 (.213) |
Drinking | 223 (74.6) | 35.07±19.78 | 82.50±13.40 | |||
Above 30min average of exercise (time/wk) | None | 116 (38.8) | 38.51±19.45 | 2.76 (.006) |
80.86±16.13 | 2.23 (.027) |
Yes | 183 (61.2) | 31.72±21.47 | 84.48±11.87 | |||
Sleeping time | <7h | 183 (61.2) | 33.72±21.91 | 0.51 (.602) |
82.43±14.40 | 0.59 (.554) |
7h | 100 (33.4) | 34.78±19.19 | 84.29±12.70 | |||
≥8h | 16 (5.4) | 39.06±20.65 | 82.94±13.07 |
Variables | Sub-factor | Item | M±SD | Range (min~max) | Average M±SD | Remark |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Job stress | Total | 24 | 47.18±7.96 | 8~71 | 13.76±2.33 | 48.5 |
Job demand | 4 | 50.42±14.36 | 6~93 | 12.60±3.59 | 50.1 | |
Insufficient job control | 4 | 47.82±16.62 | 0~87 | 11.95±4.15 | 50.1 | |
Interpersonal conflict | 3 | 37.37±15.57 | 0~100 | 12.46±5.19 | 33.4 | |
Job insecurity | 2 | 61.20±18.32 | 0~100 | 30.60±9.16 | 50.1 | |
Organizational system | 4 | 51.15±15.96 | 0~100 | 12.79±3.99 | 50.1 | |
Lack of reward | 3 | 45.88±14.62 | 0~100 | 15.29±4.87 | 50.1 | |
Occupational climate | 4 | 36.41±15.12 | 0~87 | 9.10±3.78 | 41.7 | |
Job embeddedness | Total | 10 | 37.37±6.12 | 13~50 | 3.74±0.61 | |
Fit to organization | 4 | 15.08±2.78 | 4~20 | 3.77±0.69 | ||
Sacrifice to organization | 3 | 11.32±1.96 | 3~15 | 3.77±0.65 | ||
Link to organization | 3 | 10.97±2.07 | 3~15 | 3.66±0.69 | ||
Presenteeism | Total | 25 | ||||
Health problem | 14 | |||||
Health problem A | 3.37±2.91 | 0~14 | 3.37±2.91 | |||
Relate of business B | 2.59±2.79 | 0~14 | 2.59±2.79 | |||
Work impairment | 10 | 34.36±20.94 | 10~50 | 3.43±2.09 | ||
Job performance | 5 | 13.67±5.85 | 5~25 | 2.73±1.17 | ||
Attention | 5 | 10.78±3.78 | 5~25 | 2.01±.756 | ||
Perceived productivity | 1 | 83.08±13.77 | 20~100 | 83.08±13.77 |
Variables | Categories | Health problem of present status | Health problem by obstacle of work | Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | |||
Health problems | Hearing problem | 51 (16.3) | 44 (14.1) | 2.2 |
Skin problem | 40 (12.8) | 27 (8.6) | 4.2 | |
Low back pain | 88 (28.1) | 72 (23.0) | 5.1 | |
Muscle pain of upper extremities (shoulder, neck, arm, etc) | 150 (47.9) | 128 (40.9) | 7.0 | |
Muscle pain of lower extremities (buttocks, legs, knee, foot etc) | 107 (34.2) | 89 (28.4) | 5.8 | |
Headache, eye fatigue | 172 (55.0) | 145 (46.3) | 8.7 | |
Abdominal pain | 18 (5.8) | 17 (5.4) | 0.4 | |
Dyspnea | 9 (2.9) | 7 (2.2) | 0.7 | |
Cardiovascular disorders | 51 (16.3) | 31 (9.9) | 6.4 | |
Injury | 32 (10.2) | 25 (8.0) | 2.2 | |
Depression, anxiety | 16 (5.1) | 14 (4.5) | 0.6 | |
General fatigue | 123 (39.3) | 117 (37.4) | 1.9 | |
Insomnia | 84 (26.8) | 76 (24.3) | 2.5 | |
Etc | 100 (31.9) | 2 (0.6) | 31.3 | |
Do not have health problem | 53 (17.7) | 102 (34.1) | 16.4 | |
Total | 257 (82.1) | 205 (65.5) | ||
M±SD (0-14) | 3.37±2.91 (0~14) | 2.58±2.78 (0~14) |
Variables | Presenteeism | |
---|---|---|
Work impairment | Perceived of productivity | |
r (p) | r (p) | |
Job stress: | .25 (<.001) | -.22 (<.001) |
Job demand | .16 (.005) | -.02 (.778) |
Insufficient job control | -.06 (.332) | -.07 (.210) |
Interpersonal conflict | .15 (.011) | -.22 (<.001) |
Job insecurity | .12 (.401) | -.03 (.630) |
Organizational system | .22 (<.001) | -.27 (<.001) |
Lack of reward | .13 (.027) | -.27 (<.001) |
Occupational climate | .17 (.004) | -.13 (.027) |
Job embeddedness: | -.20 (.001) | .38 (<.001) |
Fit to organization | -.20 (<.001) | .41 (<.001) |
Sacrifice to organization | -.17 (.004) | .33 (<.001) |
Link to organization | -.16 (.007) | .26 (<.001) |
Health problem of present status | .40 (<.001) | -.14 (<.014) |
Health problem by obstacle of work | .34 (<.001) | -.20 (<.001) |
Dependent variables | Independent variables | b | SE | Wals | df | p | OR | 95% Cl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Work impairment | Job stress (Low=0, High=1) | 1.13 | 0.45 | 6.50 | 1 | .011 | 3.11 | 1.30~7.44 |
Perceived productivity | Job embeddedness (High=0, Low=1) | 0.84 | 0.25 | 11.57 | 1 | .001 | 2.31 | 1.43~3.73 |
OR=odds ratio; Cl=confidence interval.