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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 25(3); 2014 > Article
Original Article
The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;25(3):207-216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.207
Published online: September 30, 2014

1Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College, Yeosu, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Chonbuk National Universty, Jeonju, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College, Jeongeup, Korea.

• Received: July 25, 2014   • Revised: September 24, 2014   • Accepted: September 28, 2014

© 2014 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to examine the effects of foot reflexology on arthralgia, ankylosis, depression and sleep in community-dwelling elderly women with osteoarthritis.
  • Methods
    The research adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 47 elderly women: 22 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. The experimental group received foot reflexology twice a week for 4 weeks. The results were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
  • Results
    The results showed that foot reflexology was statistically significantly effective in reducing arthralgia, ankylosis, and depression and in improving the quality of sleep as evidenced by differences between two groups.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study indicated that foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention in reducing arthralgia, ankylosis, and depression, and improving the quality of sleep. Therefore, it is necessary to develop foot reflexology as an independent nursing intervention for elderly women with osteoarthritis in community.
Figure 1
Research design.
jkachn-25-207-g001.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=47)
jkachn-25-207-i001.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Fisher's Exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables (N=47)
jkachn-25-207-i002.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep (N=47)
jkachn-25-207-i003.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

F Score is from Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

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    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Image
    Figure 1 Research design.
    The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=47)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Fisher's Exact test.

    Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables (N=47)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Table 3 Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep (N=47)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    F Score is from Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.


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