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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 25(3); 2014 > Article
Original Article
A Study on Fecal Incontinence and Depression of Rural Women
Chunmi Kim, Hung Sa Lee, Eun Man Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;25(3):198-206.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.198
Published online: September 30, 2014

Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.

• Received: June 12, 2014   • Revised: September 22, 2014   • Accepted: September 25, 2014

© 2014 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purposes of this study were to identify the prevalence and influencing factors of fecal incontinence, and to analyze the association between fecal incontinence and depression.
  • Methods
    The subjects of this study were 233 women living in rural areas, and data were collected using questionnaires from February 24 to May 30, 2012. Fecal incontinence was measured with the Continence Grading Score, and depression with the Geriatric Depression Scale. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS through χ2-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and ANOVA.
  • Results
    Of the subjects, 16.7% had fecal incontinence. The prevalence of fecal incontinence was higher in older women (χ2=23.55, p<.001), those with vaginal delivery (χ2=4.81, p=.049), those with parity of 4 or more (χ2=13.47, p=.003), and those with urinary incontinence (χ2=26.36, p<.001). The level of depression was significantly higher in older women (F=19.27, p<.001), those with low academic qualification (F=18.17, p<.001), those with urinary incontinence (F=4.15, p=.043), and those with fecal incontinence (F=14.90, p<.001).
  • Conclusion
    These results suggest that there should be supports by public health care for fecal incontinence prevention and care programs in order to promote the physical and emotional health of rural women.
Table 1
Prevalence of Fecal Incontinence (N=233)
jkachn-25-198-i001.jpg
Table 2
The General Characteristics of Participants (N=233)
jkachn-25-198-i002.jpg
Table 3
Differences in Fecal Incontinence according to General Characteristics (N=233)
jkachn-25-198-i003.jpg

Fisher's exact test.

Table 4
Differences in Depression according to General Characteristics (N=233)
jkachn-25-198-i004.jpg
Table 5
Differences in Depression according to Fecal Incontinence (N=233)
jkachn-25-198-i005.jpg
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