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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 25(2); 2014 > Article
Original Article
Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students
Seon Young Hwang, Kyongok Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;25(2):75-84.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.75
Published online: June 30, 2014

1Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Far East University, Eumseong, Korea.

• Received: October 14, 2013   • Revised: April 16, 2014   • Accepted: May 7, 2014

© 2014 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and nicotine dependency among smoking male college students, and to examine the predicting factors of nicotine dependency.
  • Methods
    This study was conducted as cross-sectional descriptive research using structured questionnaires. Data were collected from 411 smoking male college students (22.5±2.59 yr) at two universities located in two cities in Korea from September 2012 to April 2013. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate age-adjusted odds ratios of nicotine dependency.
  • Results
    The mean value of nicotine dependency was 4.2±1.96 and the percentage of participants who had strong nicotine dependency (≥7) was 10.7%. Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjustment was made for age, nicotine dependency was predicted by the frequency of alcohol drinking (≥3 times/week), knowledge on CVD prevention, the age starting drinking, and the total length of smoking.
  • Conclusion
    Nicotine dependency was strongly related to the frequency of drinking alcohol and lower knowledge on CVD prevention. Therefore, male college students who have a dependent smoking habit and drink alcohol frequently need to take more interest in health through educational counseling to modify their lifestyle behaviors and to have preventive knowledge related to CVD.
Table 1
Sample Characteristics (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i001.jpg

CVD Medical history included hypertension, dyslipidemia, or diabetes current or in the past; Multiple responses allowed; Family CVD history included hypertension, dyslipidemia, or diabetes having among the family members; Multiple responses allowed; §Heavy drinking was defined≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 2
Differences of Preventive Knowledge on CVD by Sample Characteristics (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i002.jpg

Heavy drinker was defined as≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 3
Differences of Lifestyle between Nicotine Dependency Group and Non-dependent Group (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i003.jpg

Heavy drinking was defined as≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 4
Correlations among Lifestyle Factors, Preventive Knowledge on CVD and Nicotine Dependency (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i004.jpg
Table 5
Predictors on Nicotine Dependency of the Subjects (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i005.jpg

OR=odds ratios.

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