Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents

Min Ah Park; Mi Ye Kim; Young Sun Ha

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.44

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Original Article
Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents: Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;25(1):44-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.44
Published online: March 31, 2014

¹Department of Nursing, Sunlin College, Pohang, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

³Gumi Girl's Commercial High School, Gumi, Korea.

• Received: January 18, 2014 • Revised: February 19, 2014 • Accepted: March 21, 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
This study has examined effectiveness of a secondhand smoking prevention program for adolescents.
Methods
The study was done in a nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest design. The subjects of the current study were 198 middle school students from K city in the Gyeongbuk province. The students were assigned to an experimental group (100) and participated in the secondhand smoking prevention program or to a control group (98) and did not take part. Data collection was done from June to July 2012. A Chi-square test, independent t-test, paired t test and ANCOVA were used with the SPSS 18.0 program for data analysis.
Results
There were significant differences between the groups in knowledge of short-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=9.65, p<.005), knowledge of long-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=15.53, p<.001), verbal coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=16.35, p<.001), behavioral coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=8.49, p<.005), and assertiveness of secondhand smoking prevention (F=17.30, p<.001) measurements.
Conclusion
The secondhand smoking prevention program delivered to the adolescents is an effective method of encouraging secondhand smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents.
Key Words: Smoking; Prevention; Adolescent

Table 1

The Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program for Adolescent

SLS=situated learning stage

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between Groups (N=198)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Scores between Pretest and Posttest in Two Groups (N=198)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†ANCOVA with pretest value as covariate.

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