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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 24(1); 2013 > Article
Original Article
Factors Associated with Senile Macular Degeneration in Elders within Communities
Chul-Gyu Kim, Yungeong Park, Seungmi Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2013;24(1):1-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.1.1
Published online: March 31, 2013

1Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

2Korean Foundation for the Prevention of Blindness, Seoul, Korea.

3Department of Nursing · Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.

• Received: July 10, 2012   • Accepted: February 28, 2013

© 2013 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to examine the degree of senile macular degeneration in elders aged 65 or older and identify factors associated with senile macular degeneration in elders within communities.
  • Methods
    Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study were 388 elders without cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. Data were collected through face to face interviews using a questionnaire in an urban area from June 2010 to December 2011. To detect senile macular degeneration, the participants' self-tests were carried out with Amsler grid testing. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the effects of health behavior and knowledge about eye health on senile macular degeneration.
  • Results
    The proportion of participants with senile macular degeneration was 11.6%. Factors that significantly increased the risk of senile macular degeneration included eye discomfort and history of ophthalmic examination (p<.05). Factors that significantly decreased the risk of senile macular degeneration included regular change of magnifiers, non-use of magnifiers, and knowledge about preventive effects of non-smoking and antioxidant vitamin intake on senile macular degeneration (p<.05).
  • Conclusion
    This study showed that programs for preventing senile macular degeneration were necessary for elders within communities and the results of this study can be used for developing those programs.
Table 1
General Characteristics and Health-related Factors (N=388)
jkachn-24-1-i001.jpg
Table 2
Comparison of Characteristics by Macular Degeneration and non-Macular Degeneration Elderly
jkachn-24-1-i002.jpg
Table 3
Comparison of Health Behavior and Knowledge of Eye Health by Macular Degeneration and non-Macular Degeneration Elderly
jkachn-24-1-i003.jpg
Table 4
Associated Factors of Macular Degeneration (N=388)
jkachn-24-1-i004.jpg

OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

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Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Age‐related macular degeneration among the elderly: The 5th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010 through 2012
      Chul‐Gyu Kim, Seungmi Park, Youngji Kim
      Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Analysis of a Survey of Adults’ Actual Attitude and Awareness of Eye Healthcare
      Jeong gu Sim, Ki hun Ye, O hyun Kwon, Se jin Kim
      Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2018; 23(4): 265.     CrossRef
    • An Analysis on the Quality of Hand-Washing and Practice Related to Eye Health Care of Adults
      Jeong gu Sim, Ki hun Ye, O hyun Kwon, Se jin Kim
      Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2018; 23(3): 173.     CrossRef

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    Factors Associated with Senile Macular Degeneration in Elders within Communities
    Factors Associated with Senile Macular Degeneration in Elders within Communities
    Table 1 General Characteristics and Health-related Factors (N=388)

    Table 2 Comparison of Characteristics by Macular Degeneration and non-Macular Degeneration Elderly

    Table 3 Comparison of Health Behavior and Knowledge of Eye Health by Macular Degeneration and non-Macular Degeneration Elderly

    Table 4 Associated Factors of Macular Degeneration (N=388)

    OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.


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