Evaluation of the Effects of a Frailty Preventing Multi-factorial Program Concentrated on Local Communities for High-risk Younger and Older Elderly People

In Sook Lee; Young Ko; Kwang Ok Lee; Eun Shil Yim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.201

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Original Article
Evaluation of the Effects of a Frailty Preventing Multi-factorial Program Concentrated on Local Communities for High-risk Younger and Older Elderly People: In Sook Lee, Young Ko, Kwang Ok Lee, Eun Shil Yim; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(2):201-211.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.201
Published online: June 30, 2012

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²Full-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.

³Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.

⁴Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daegu Health College, Daegu, Korea.

• Received: February 23, 2012 • Accepted: June 25, 2012

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Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a local community based multi-factorial program for high-risk younger and older elderly people.
Methods
The quasi-experimental research design (pretest-post test) was employed. Participants were recruited in Seoul and a total of 98 elders completed an 8-week multi-factorial program for preventing frailty. Descriptive statistics, χ²-test and GLM were used in the data analysis with SPSS/WIN 15.0.
Results
The high-risk elderly people in the younger and older stages showed differences in IADL, TUG and BMI, and after being provided with the multi-factorial program for preventing frailty, some effects were shown on improving the total score of frailty, a physical function, TUG, BMI, depression, subjective feeling of health, and social interaction.
Conclusion
The 8-week multi-factorial program for preventing frailty had positive effects on improving physical, emotional and social functions of the high-risk elderly people. It is necessary to evaluate the effects after individual intervention as well as group intervention and to evaluate the effects of the program by setting a control group in the future.
Key Words: Frail elderly; Prevention; Community

Table 1

Multi-Factorial Programs for Preventing Frailty

Table 2

General Characteristics of Participants (N=98)

Table 3

The Effect of Multi-Factorial Programs for Preventing Frailty on the Physical Function

Table 4

The Effect of Multi-Factorial Programs for Preventing Frailty on Depression

Table 5

The Effect of Multi-Factorial Programs for Preventing Frailty on Social Interaction

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