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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 23(1); 2012 > Article
Original Article
The Effects of Exercise in the Frail Elderly
Young-Im Park, Kang-Yi Lee, Tae-Im Kim, Moung-Hee Jeon, Dong-Oak Kim, Ji-Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(1):91-101.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.91
Published online: March 31, 2012

1Professor, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

2Part-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

• Received: October 19, 2011   • Revised: March 20, 2012   • Accepted: March 21, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to examine the effects of exercise on physiological, physical and psychological functions of the frail elderly.
  • Methods
    The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from September 9 to October 10, 2009. The subjects were 56 frail elders who agreed to participate in this study and each subject was randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=28) or the control group (n=28). The exercise program was provided to each subject in the experimental group twice in a week for 6 weeks. Data were analyzed with frequency, χ2-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnor test and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 12.0.
  • Results
    There was a significant improvement in psychological functions in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=1.726, p=.045).
  • Conclusion
    The exercise program showed the effects to improve the psychological functions of the frail elderly with chronic disease. In recommendation, this exercise program could be utilized as a health promoting program for the frail elderly.
Table 1
Homogeneity of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=56)
jkachn-23-91-i001.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity in the Dependent Variables before Experimental Group
jkachn-23-91-i002.jpg
Table 3
Mean Difference of Physiological Functions between Experimental and Control Group
jkachn-23-91-i003.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Mean Difference of Psychological Functions between Experimental and Control Group
jkachn-23-91-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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References

    Citations

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