1경일대학교 간호학과 조교수
2경북대학교 간호대학·간호과학연구소 교수
1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, Korea
2Professor, Department of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Copyright © 2023 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0) which allows readers to disseminate and reuse the article, as well as share and reuse the scientific material. It does not permit the creation of derivative works without specific permission.
Conflict of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
None.
Authors’ contributions
Kim, Min Ji contributed to conceptualization, data curation, writing – original draft, review & editing, and investigation. Choi, Eun Suk contributed to methodology, supervision, and validation.
Data availability
Please contact the corresponding author for data availability.
Variables | Categories | n(%) |
---|---|---|
Age(yr) | 30-39 | 23(8.8) |
40-49 | 80(30.5) | |
50-59 | 135(51.5) | |
≥60 | 24(9.2) | |
Gender | Male | 258(98.5) |
Female | 4(1.5) | |
Marital status | Single | 25(9.5) |
Married | 237(90.5) | |
Education | ≤Middle school | 16(6.1) |
High school | 126(48.1) | |
≥University | 120(45.8) | |
Working years | 3≤ ~ <5 | 90(34.4) |
5≤ ~ <10 | 128(48.9) | |
≥10 | 44(16.8) | |
Employment Type | Special types | 192(73.3) |
Wage | 70(26.7) | |
Working time | 40≤ ~ <52 | 26(9.9) |
(hours/week) | ≥52 | 236(90.1) |
Variables | Measured range | M±SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | AVE | CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Working environment | 37-187 | 116.60±18.19 | 1.17 | 2.10 | .50 | .75 |
Physical factors | 4-28 | 11.27±4.42 | 1.14 | 1.44 | ||
Occupational stress | 27-135 | 96.02±14.97 | 0.76 | 0.94 | ||
Emotional labor | 6-24 | 15.17±3.57 | 0.90 | 2.03 | ||
Social support | 12-60 | 41.87±9.50 | -0.01 | -0.15 | .71 | .88 |
Meaningful others | 4-20 | 13.59±3.59 | -0.08 | -0.30 | ||
Family | 4-20 | 14.80±3.47 | -0.39 | 0.12 | ||
Friend | 4-20 | 13.47±3.63 | -0.10 | -0.18 | ||
Health promotion activities | 21-84 | 57.77±9.05 | 1.06 | 1.27 | .51 | .84 |
Self-realization | 6-24 | 17.73±2.97 | 0.40 | 0.10 | ||
Responsibility for health | 3-12 | 7.94±1.72 | 0.74 | 0.51 | ||
Exercise | 3-12 | 7.55±2.13 | 0.53 | 0.33 | ||
Support for interpersonal relationships | 5-20 | 13.89±2.61 | 0.58 | 0.03 | ||
Stress management | 4-16 | 10.68±2.11 | 0.34 | 0.79 | ||
Sense of coherence | 7-91 | 59.30±13.27 | 0.73 | -0.55 | .79 | .92 |
Comprehensibility | 5-35 | 22.53±5.69 | 0.19 | -0.64 | ||
Manageability | 4-28 | 18.51±4.06 | 0.83 | -0.38 | ||
Meaningfulness | 4-28 | 18.26±4.56 | 0.79 | -0.42 | ||
Health status | 27-135 | 99.42±11.16 | 0.22 | 0.10 | .51 | .75 |
Physical health status | 10-50 | 36.42±5.82 | -0.23 | 0.76 | ||
Mental health status | 7-35 | 26.82±3.56 | -0.06 | -0.25 | ||
Social health status | 10-50 | 36.18±4.39 | 0.30 | 0.97 |
Exogenous variables | Endogenous variables | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | SMC | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | p | β | p | β | p | ||||
Working environment | → | Sense of coherence | .20 | .007 | - | .20 | .007 | .21 | |
Social Support | → | Sense of coherence | .24 | .011 | - | .24 | .011 | ||
Health promotion activities | → | Sense of coherence | .34 | <.001 | - | .34 | <.001 | ||
Working environment | → | Health status | .21 | <.001 | .12 | .007 | .32 | <.001 | .62 |
Working environment → Sense of coherence | → | Health status | - | .12 | <.001 | - | |||
Social Support | → | Health status | .16 | .010 | .14 | .010 | .30 | <.001 | |
Social Support → Sense of coherence | → | Health status | - | .14 | <.001 | - | |||
Health promotion activities | → | Health status | .19 | .011 | .20 | <.001 | .39 | <.001 | |
Health promotion activities → Sense of coherence | → | Health status | - | .20 | <.001 | - | |||
Sense of coherence | → | Health status | .59 | .002 | - | .59 | .002 |
AVE=average variance extracted; CR=construct reliability.
SMC= squared multiple correlations.