1부산여자간호대학교 조교수
2고신대학교 부교수
1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Busan Women's College, Busan, Korea
2Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea
© 2024 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0) which allows readers to disseminate and reuse the article, as well as share and reuse the scientific material. It does not permit the creation of derivative works without specific permission.
Conflict of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This study was supported by the 2023 Research Promotion Program for Identifying and Addressing Regional Health Disparities, funded by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.
Authors’ contributions
Hye Jung Jun contributed to conceptualization, formal analysis, funding acquisition, methodology, writing - original draft, review & editing, investigation, and validation. Kyoung Mi Kim contributed to conceptualization, visualization, writing - review & editing, investigation, supervision, and validation.
Data availability
Please contact the corresponding author for data availability.
Acknowledgments
None.
Variables | Category | n | (weighted n) | (%) | M±SE | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 1,646 | 311,356 | 49.7 | ||
Female | 2,014 | 315,086 | 50.3 | |||
Age (year) | <65 | 1,413 | 277,393 | 44.3 | 65.10±0.23 | |
≥65 | 2,247 | 349,049 | 55.7 | |||
Education | <High school | 1,781 | 269,825 | 43.1 | ||
≥High school | 1,879 | 356,618 | 56.9 | |||
Residential area | Western region | 888 | 173,242 | 27.7 | ||
Central region | 855 | 190,350 | 30.4 | |||
Southern region | 1,730 | 234,384 | 37.4 | |||
Eastern Region | 187 | 28,465 | 4.5 | |||
Marital status | Married | 2,466 | 444,551 | 71.0 | ||
Unmarried | 1,193 | 181,730 | 29.0 | |||
Equivalent income level (10,000 won) | <100 | 1,485 | 219,046 | 38.2 | 181.55±3.58 | |
100-<200 | 1,043 | 181,289 | 31.6 | |||
≥200 | 873 | 172,584 | 30.2 | |||
Life satisfaction | Satisfied | 1,968 | 346,872 | 55.4 | 6.63±0.04 | |
Unsatisfied | 1,692 | 279,570 | 44.6 | |||
Subjective health status | Good | 889 | 161,033 | 25.7 | 3.05±0.02 | |
Bad | 2,771 | 465,410 | 74.3 | |||
Diabetes diagnosis | No | 2,693 | 466,969 | 74.5 | ||
Yes | 967 | 159,473 | 25.5 | |||
Current smoking | No | 3,184 | 536,234 | 85.6 | ||
Yes | 476 | 90,208 | 14.4 | |||
Drinking | No | 2,350 | 378,078 | 60.4 | ||
Yes | 1,310 | 248,364 | 39.6 | |||
Perceived stress | Low | 2,916 | 490,891 | 78.4 | 3.02±0.01 | |
High | 744 | 135,551 | 21.6 | |||
Hypertension management education | No | 2,908 | 488,136 | 77.9 | ||
Yes | 752 | 138,306 | 22.1 |
Variables | Category | Hypertension Management Education | x2 (p) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||||||
n (weighted n) (%) | n (weighted n) (%) | |||||||
Gender | Male | 1,238 | 230,859 | 74.1 | 408 | 80,498 | 25.9 | 23.89 (<.001) |
Female | 1,670 | 257,278 | 81.7 | 344 | 57,808 | 18.3 | ||
Age (year) | <65 | 1,006 | 192,099 | 69.3 | 407 | 85,293 | 30.7 | 114.43 (<.001) |
≥65 | 1,902 | 296,037 | 84.8 | 345 | 53,013 | 15.2 | ||
Education | <High school | 1,562 | 237,586 | 88.1 | 219 | 32,239 | 11.9 | 126.43 (<.001) |
≥High school | 1,346 | 250,550 | 70.3 | 533 | 106,067 | 29.7 | ||
Residential area | Western region | 706 | 137,770 | 79.5 | 182 | 35,472 | 20.5 | 2.82 (.421) |
Central region | 686 | 149,616 | 78.6 | 169 | 40,735 | 21.4 | ||
Southern region | 1,369 | 178,982 | 76.4 | 361 | 55,402 | 23.6 | ||
Eastern Region | 147 | 21,768 | 76.5 | 40 | 6,697 | 23.5 | ||
Marital status | Married | 1,903 | 337,183 | 75.8 | 563 | 107,369 | 24.2 | 15.02 (<.001) |
Unmarried | 1,004 | 150,792 | 83.0 | 189 | 30,937 | 17.0 | ||
Equivalent income level (10,000 won) | <100 | 1,274 | 187,529 | 85.6 | 211 | 31,517 | 14.4 | 91.43 (<.001) |
100 - <200 | 850 | 148,597 | 82.0 | 193 | 32,692 | 18.0 | ||
≥200 | 599 | 114,789 | 66.5 | 274 | 57,795 | 33.5 | ||
Life satisfaction | Satisfied | 1,503 | 259,892 | 74.9 | 465 | 86,980 | 25.1 | 14.50 (<.001) |
Unsatisfied | 1,405 | 228,244 | 81.6 | 287 | 51,326 | 18.4 | ||
Subjective health status | Good | 668 | 120,244 | 74.7 | 221 | 40,789 | 25.3 | 6.22 (.013) |
Bad | 2,240 | 367,892 | 79.0 | 531 | 97,517 | 21.0 | ||
Diabetes diagnosis | No | 2,147 | 365,383 | 78.2 | 546 | 101,586 | 21.8 | 0.48 (.486) |
Yes | 761 | 122,753 | 77.0 | 206 | 36,720 | 23.0 | ||
Current smoking | No | 2,543 | 422,961 | 78.9 | 641 | 113,273 | 21.1 | 6.97 (.008) |
Yes | 365 | 65,175 | 72.2 | 111 | 25,033 | 27.8 | ||
Drinking | No | 1,909 | 303,272 | 80.2 | 441 | 74,807 | 19.8 | 13.70 (<.001) |
Yes | 999 | 184,864 | 74.4 | 311 | 63,500 | 25.6 | ||
Perceived stress | Low | 2,328 | 383,665 | 78.2 | 588 | 107,226 | 21.8 | 0.30 (.580) |
High | 580 | 104,471 | 77.1 | 164 | 31,080 | 22.9 |
Variables3, | Category | Western region | Central region | Southern region | Eastern Region | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | ||
Gender | Male | Ref | |||||||
Female | 0.68 (0.45∼1.04) | .076 | 1.00 (0.63∼1.58) | .999 | 0.80 (0.57∼1.13) | .204 | 2.02 (0.59∼7.00) | .260 | |
Age (year) | <65 | Ref | |||||||
≥65 | 0.56 (0.37∼0.85) | .006 | 0.70 (0.45∼1.08) | .107 | 0.82 (0.58∼1.15) | .240 | 0.54 (0.18∼1.61) | .263 | |
Education | <High school | Ref | |||||||
≥High school | 2.24 (1.32∼3.79) | .003 | 2.22 (1.26∼3.92) | .006 | 1.58 (1.13∼2.20) | .007 | 7.04 (1.97∼25.15) | .003 | |
Marital status | Married | Ref | |||||||
Unmarried | 0.50 (0.30∼0.82) | .006 | 0.93 (0.56∼1.56) | .781 | 1.06 (0.75∼1.51) | .748 | 1.04 (0.33∼3.32) | .947 | |
Equivalent income level (10,000 won) | <100 | Ref | |||||||
100 -<200 | 0.99 (0.54∼1.85) | .985 | 0.83 (0.48∼1.44) | .496 | 1.29 (0.86∼1.95) | .221 | 0.27 (0.05∼1.41) | .118 | |
≥200 | 2.08 (1.12∼3.88) | .021 | 1.49 (0.87∼2.54) | .148 | 1.93 (1.29∼2.88) | .001 | 1.51 (0.43∼5.32) | .512 | |
Life satisfaction | Unsatisfied | Ref | |||||||
Satisfied | 1.57 (1.02∼2.42) | .042 | 1.26 (0.80∼1.96) | .319 | 0.91 (0.65∼1.27) | .561 | 2.20 (0.76∼6.36) | .143 | |
Subjective health status | Bad | Ref | |||||||
Good | 0.80 (0.52∼1.26) | .335 | 0.81 (0.54∼1.24) | .333 | 1.29 (0.93∼1.80) | .131 | 0.96 (0.39∼2.39) | .934 | |
Current smoking | No | Ref | |||||||
Yes | 0.95 (0.48∼1.89) | .889 | 1.04 (0.57∼1.91) | .901 | 0.82 (0.51∼1.33) | .423 | 2.26 (0.58∼8.84) | .236 | |
Drinking | No | Ref | |||||||
Yes | 0.69 (0.45∼1.06) | .090 | 1.11 (0.72∼1.69) | .644 | 0.89 (0.62∼1.27) | .517 | 0.95 (0.40∼2.25) | .906 |
CI=Confidence interval.