A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan

Hosihn Ryu; Mika Tanaka; Kumi Arita; Jeonghyun Cho

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.532

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Original Article
A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan: Hosihn Ryu, Mika Tanaka, Kumi Arita, Jeonghyun Cho; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010;21(4):532-540.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.532
Published online: April 4, 2014

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Korea.

²Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.

³Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Korea University, Korea.

• Received: September 20, 2010 • Revised: December 17, 2010 • Accepted: December 17, 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare similarities and differences in research trends for community health nursing between Korea and Japan.
Methods
Comparison was made in terms of research design, data collection and sampling method, and key concepts from community health nursing research by literature review. We analyzed original articles from representative Journals covering community health nursing research from 2004 to 2008.
Results
We found that research design was quite different between the two countries. Quantitative research design was dominant in Korea, while qualitative and qualitative research designs were used equally in Japan. In particular, outcome research was found only in Korean papers.
Conclusion
Based on the comparison, the following recommendations are suggested related to the strengths and weaknesses of research concepts and methods observed in each country. It is suggested that future collaboration should be undertaken especially to improve the diversity of research design and method. More diverse research designs should be used in both countries. Particularly in today's aged society, evidence-based research and outcome research are needed for community health nursing in both countries.
Key Words: Community health nursing; Trends; Review; Korea; Japan

Table 1

A Comparison the Number of Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 10 Years from Related Journals

JKAN=Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing; JKACHN=Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing; JKAPHN=Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing; KJOHN=Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing; JKAHHN=Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing; JJANS=Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science; JJSNR=Journal of Japan Society of Nursing Research; JJACHN= Journal of Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing; JJAHC=Journal of Japan Academy of Home Care; JJARFN=Journal of Japanese Association for Research in Family Nursing; JJSDN=Journal of Japan Society of Disaster Nursing; JJSNS=Journal of Japanese Society for the study of Nursing and Social Work.

Table 2

A Comparison of the Major Key Concept for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years

PHN=public health nursing; IHN=industrial health nursing; SHN=school health nursing; FHN=family health nursing; OCHN=others in community health nursing.

Table 3

A Comparison of the Specific Research Design for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years

Table 4

A Comparison of the Data Collection Method for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years

Table 5

A Comparison of Sampling Method and Size for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2009-E00050), and the Institute of Nursing Research at Korea University.

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A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan

Table 1 A Comparison the Number of Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 10 Years from Related Journals

Table 2 A Comparison of the Major Key Concept for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years

PHN=public health nursing; IHN=industrial health nursing; SHN=school health nursing; FHN=family health nursing; OCHN=others in community health nursing.

Table 3 A Comparison of the Specific Research Design for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years

Table 4 A Comparison of the Data Collection Method for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years

Table 5 A Comparison of Sampling Method and Size for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years