The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students

Koung Oh Chang; Eun Kyung Byun; Nae Young Lee; So-Young Choi

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.522

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Original Article
The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students: Koung Oh Chang, Eun Kyung Byun, Nae Young Lee, So-Young Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010;21(4):522-531.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.522
Published online: April 4, 2014

¹Jinju City Public Health Center, Korea.

²Visiting Professor, Department of Nursing, Silla University, Korea.

³Professor, Department of Nursing, Silla University, Korea.

⁴Professor, College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeong-Sang National University, Korea.

• Received: July 31, 2010 • Revised: December 17, 2010 • Accepted: December 17, 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students.
Methods
A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis.
Results
There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001).
Conclusion
These results suggest that smoking-cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.
Key Words: Smoking; Attitude; Knowledge

Table 1

Characteristics of the Subjects (N=724)

Table 2

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation (N=724)

Table 3

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with their Gender and Age (N=724)

KS=knowledge of smoking; SA=smoking attitude; NMI=negative mood of individual; PMSS=positive mood of social situation; WC=weight control; OS=others' smoking.

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 4

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with Smoking-related Factors (N=724)

KS=knowledge of smoking; SA=smoking attitude; NMI=negative mood of individual; PMSS=positive mood of social situation; WC=weight control; OS=others' smoking; SH=smoking in he past, but not currently smoking; IS=intermittent smoking; RS=regular smoking.

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 5

Influences on Smoking Temptation

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

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Citations to this article as recorded by

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The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students

Table 1 Characteristics of the Subjects (N=724)

Table 2 Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation (N=724)

Table 3 Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with their Gender and Age (N=724)

KS=knowledge of smoking; SA=smoking attitude; NMI=negative mood of individual; PMSS=positive mood of social situation; WC=weight control; OS=others' smoking.

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 4 Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with Smoking-related Factors (N=724)