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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 21(4); 2010 > Article
Original Article
Menopausal Symptoms and Depression Among Midlife Women
Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;21(4):429-438.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.429
Published online: April 4, 2014

1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Korea.

• Received: November 8, 2010   • Revised: December 6, 2010   • Accepted: December 7, 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was descriptive survey research to examine the factors affecting menopause, depression and menopausal symptoms, and the relations among these factors in South Korean midlife women.
  • Methods
    The subjects were 319 midlife women in Daegu City. Measures were Zung's Self-Report Depression Scale (1979) to check depression, and the Midlife Women's Symptom Index developed by Im (2006) to check menopausal symptoms. Data were collected from June 1 to July 31, 2010. Collected data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient through SPSS/WIN 18.0.
  • Results
    There was a statistically significant correlation between depression and menopausal symptoms (r=.692, p<.001). The factors affecting depression were age (r=.194, p<.001), income (r=-.307, p<.001), exercise (r=-.602, p<.001), and menopausal status (r=.224, p<.001). The factors affecting menopausal symptoms were exercise (r=-.158, p<.037), menstrual pain (r=-.171, p=.004) and menopausal status (r=.222, p<.001).
  • Conclusion
    Intervention programs for decreasing menopausal symptoms in midlife women should be focused on relieving menopausal pain and encouraging excise from youth. Further studies will be needed to examine the relations among other factors including living style, area and menopausal symptoms.
Table 1
Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects (N=319)
jkachn-21-429-i001.jpg
Table 2
Health Behavior and Menstrual Characteristics of the Subjects (N=319)
jkachn-21-429-i002.jpg
Table 3
Differences of Depression and Menopausal Symptoms
jkachn-21-429-i003.jpg
Table 4
Correlation among General Characteristics, Health Behavior, Depression and Menopausal Symptoms
jkachn-21-429-i004.jpg

MSx=menopausal symptom.

Table 5
Correlation among Menstrual Characteristics, Depression and Menopausal Symptoms
jkachn-21-429-i005.jpg
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    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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