The Relations among ADL, Self-efficacy, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function in Korean Elders

Myoung Ja Wang

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.101

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 21(1); 2010 > Article

Original Article
The Relations among ADL, Self-efficacy, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function in Korean Elders: Myoung Ja Wang; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;21(1):101-109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.101
Published online: April 4, 2014

Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University.

• Received: February 1, 2010 • Revised: March 11, 2010 • Accepted: March 11, 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

613 Views
2 Download
12 Crossref

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
This study was to identify the relations among ADL, self-efficacy, physical activity and cognitive function in elders.
Methods
A total of 257 subjects aged between 60 and 92 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected with a self-reported questionnaire from January 10 to February 28, 2009. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 15.0.
Results
Differences in ADL, self-efficacy, physical activity, and cognitive functions according to general characteristics were as follows. ADL was significantly different according to age, cohabitation, recognition on health, and successful aging. Self-efficacy was significantly different according to cohabitation, recognition on health, and successful aging. Physical activity was significantly different according to age, educational level, cohabitation, and cognition on health. Cognitive function was significantly different according to age, educational level, job, and recognition on health. The correlation coefficient (r) of the ADL variables was .565 for self-efficacy, .633 for physical activity and .460 for cognitive function.
Conclusion
Findings of this study may be useful in understanding the health status of community-dwelling elders and developing more specific health promotion programs.
Key Words: Aged; ADL; Self efficacy; Motor activity; Cognition

Table 1

General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=257)

Table 2

Mean of the ADL, Self-efficacy, Physical activity, Cognitive Function (N= 257)

Table 3

Difference of ADL, Self-efficacy, Physical Activity, Cognitive Function by General Characteristics (N=257)

Table 4

Correlations among Variables

1. Cho BE. Intergenerational family solidarity and life satisfaction among Korean aged parents. J Korea Gerontol Soc. 1990;10(1):105–124.
2. Choi JH, Kim HJ, Lee GM, Kim KS. The effect of sports participation on the status of physical health and depression in the aged. J Phys Educ Lifetime Sport Sci. 1999;11:63–77.
3. Chun JW, Park MS. A test of causal model for motivation for job performance, job satisfaction and psychological well-being of the elderly. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2006;26(3):521–545.
4. Crosnoe R, Elder GH. Successful adaptation in the later years. Soc Psychol Q. 2002;65(4):309–328.
5. Jang HS. SOC strategies and life-satisfaction in middle and later adulthood. Korean J Psychol Gen. 2007;20(2):131–144.
6. Jung HY. A comparative study of factors influencing the life satisfaction of the vulnerable aged group. Daejeon: Mokwon University; 2002. Unpublished master's thesis.
7. Kim CG, Jang HJ, Kim SS. The correlation between ability of activity in daily living and self-care agency among elderly in Chunchon province. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2001;13(1):40–52.
8. Kim IK, Kim DB, Mo SH, Park KS, Lee YS, Cho SN. Life of Korean elderly: Diagnosis and prospect. Seoul: Future Manpower Study Center; 1999.
9. Kim JE. A study on the mental health and regular exercise of the aged: based on the secondary data of '2007 Korea national health and nutrition survey. Seoul: Urban Science University; 2009. Unpublished master's thesis.
10. Kim JH, Jung YM. A study on the health age, activity daily of living and cognitive function of the elderly. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2001;13(1):22–31.
11. Kim MH, Shin KR. The study of the development of the successful aging scale for Korean elderly. J Korea Gerontol Soc. 2005;25(2):35–52.
12. Kim TH. Cross-cultural study on family solidarity, filial piety and depression among the elderly. J Korea Gerontol Soc. 1999;19(2):79–96.
13. Kim UJ. A comparative study on daily life activity and life satisfaction between the elderly at an institution and those at home: Focused on Chungcheongbuk-Do. Chongju: Chongju University; 2001. Unpublished master's thesis.
14. Kwak MS. A study of factors influencing successful aging. Seoul: Korean Baptist Theological University; 2004. Unpublished master's thesis.
15. Lee GO. A structural analysis of successful aging factors of rural elders. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2007. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
16. Lee MR. Study of health promoting lifestyle of collegestudents. J Nurs Acad Soc. 1997;27(1):156–168. Article PDF
17. Min KJ. A study on the effect of the daily activities on the quality of life for the aged. Seoul: Hansung University; 2006. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
18. Oh KH. A study on older people's activities of daily living and their life satisfaction. -focused on availability degree of senior welfare center-. Chongju: Chongju University; 2002. Unpublished master's thesis.
19. Park EH, Kim SK, Lee HG, Seo YS, Kim DH, Shin DH, et al. Cognitive function, family function and depression in rural elderly. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 1997;18(8):814–823.
20. Park MH, Ko JK, Kim ES, Kim HJ, Paik JS, Yang HJ, et al. Geriatric Nursing. Seoul: Jungdam Media Pub; 2004.
21. Pender NJ, Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Frank-Stromborg M. Predicting health-promoting lifestyle in the workplace. Nurs Res. 1990;39(6):326–332.
22. Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Successful aging. New York: Pantheon/Random House; 1998.
23. Selkoe DJ. Normal and abnormal biology of the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1994;17:489–517. Article
24. Stockert PA. The determination of a health-promoting lifestyle in older adults. Unites States: Saint Louis University; 2001. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
25. Strawbridge WJ, Wallhagen MI, Cohen RD. Successful aging and well-being: Self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn. Gerontologist. 2002;42(6):727–733.
26. Sung HY, Cho HS. A study of successful aging model: Using the components of Rowe & Kahn. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2005;26(1):105–123.
27. William JS, Margaret IW, Richard DC. Successful aging and well-being: self-rated compaired with Rowe and Khan. Gerontologist. 2002;42(6):727–733.
28. Won YH. Current status and activation plan of church welfare programs for the aged. J Korean Soc Welf Adm. 2003;5:143–166.

Figure & Data

References

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Associated Factors with Physical Activities in People with COPD: Using the Data of 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Won-bin Kim, So Yeon Ryu, Jong Park, Mi Ah Han
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2021; 46(2): 154. CrossRef
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Basic Physical Capability Scale for Older Adults
Eun-Ok Song, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 21. CrossRef
Study on Variables Affecting Rural Elderly’s Self Efficacy: Focused on Mediating Effect of Social Capital
Young Eun Oh, Jeonghwa Lee
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2017; 28(4): 561. CrossRef
Relationships between the sensory, cognitive and physical functions of young-old and old-old individuals
So-Youn Jeon, Sok-Goo Lee
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2016; 33(5): 23. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Elderly Women at Senior Citizen Centers
Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 236. CrossRef
Cognitive Functions, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Yeon Ok Kim, Moon Sook Shim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 219. CrossRef
Effects of Silver-Care-Robot Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living for Institutionalized Elderly People
Jin-Hwan Oh, Yeo-Jin Yi, Chul-Jin Shin, Cheonshu Park, Sangseung Kang, Jaehong Kim, In-Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 388. CrossRef
Effect of the Laughter Therapy Combined with Cognitive Reinforcement Program for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Eunjoo Ji, Oksoo Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(1): 34. CrossRef
Relationship among Pain, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Nursing Home Residents
Young-Mi Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(11): 6728. CrossRef
A Study on Daily Living Abilities, Self-efficacy and Yangsaeng Behavior in Elderly Men (Yangsaeng; traditional oriental health promotion)
Oh-Gye Kwag, Yunhee Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(1): 11. CrossRef
The Study on Functional State, Self Efficacy, and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly with Decreased Visual Acuity
Ki Jung Cha, Young Eun
Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(3): 225. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Cognitive Impairment of the Elderly in Nursing Homes
Young-Mi Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 3973. CrossRef

Country-specific access statistics

Country	Reference
United States	8

Excel Download

PubReader
Cite

CITE

export Copy Format

Close

XML Download

We recommend