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The Knowledge, Awareness and Preventive Behaviors of Pneumococcal Vaccination for the Elderly

Article information

Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2012;23(3):266-275
Publication date (electronic) : 2012 September 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.266
Jeong Sil Choi1, Chul-Gyu Kim2, Seungmi Park3
1Department of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.
3Department of Nursing Science · Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.
Corresponding author: Park, Seungmi. Department of Nursing science, Hoseo University, 79 Hoseo-ro, Baebang-eup, Asan 336-795, Korea. Tel: +82-41-540-9533, Fax: +82-41-540-9558, seungmipark@hoseo.edu
Received 2012 February 14; Accepted 2012 September 06.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to ascertain current status of pneumococcal vaccination for the elderly and their knowledge, awareness and preventive behaviors for the vaccination and to verify the relationship between results.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was performed using a questionnaire. Data were collected from 114 elderly people over 65 years at one community center from October to November in 2011. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results

The vaccination rate of the elderly was as low as 19.3%. The most common reason for no vaccination was 'Because I did not know about it' (64.0%), and the intention to vaccination was to ascertain in 77.2%. The scores of knowledge, awareness and preventive behavior for vaccination were 0.31/1, 1.15/3 and 1.48/2, respectively. The knowledge for vaccination was significantly different by gender and education. The awareness of vaccination showed statistically significant difference by religion, perceived health status and experience of vaccination. A positive correlation was observed between both knowledge and awareness and awareness and preventive behavior for vaccination.

Conclusion

The pneumococcal vaccination rate of the elderly was relatively low. To develop, therefore, the educational program for improving awareness and preventive behavior regarding pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly is necessary.

Keywords: Aged; Pneumococcal vaccines; Knowledge; Awareness; Health behavior

Notes

This work was supported by the Gachon University Research Fund of 2012 (GCU-2012-M070).

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Article information Continued

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
(open-access) :

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Funded by : Gachon University
Award ID : GCU-2012-M070

Table 1

General Characteristics and Pneumococcal Vaccination related Characteristics (N=114)

Table 1

†Response of pneumococcal unvaccination; ‡Double response.

Table 2

Knowledge, Perception and Preventive Behavior for Pneumococcal Vaccination (N=114)

Table 2

PV=pneumococcal vaccination.

Table 3

Knowledge, Perception and Preventive Behavior by General characteristics and Experience of Pneumococcal Vaccination (N=114)

Table 3

PV=pneumococcal vaccination.

Table 4

Correlations among Knowledge, Perception and Preventive Behavior for Pneumococcal Vaccination (N=114)

Table 4

PB=preventive behavior.