Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Volume 30 (4); December 2019

Original Articles

Methodological Issues in Nursing Research using IT Technology: A Discussion Paper: Eun Ok Im, Wonshik Chee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):391-399. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.391

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PURPOSE
Recent advances in computer and mobile technologies have brought increasing usages of IT technology in nursing research across nursing fields. Despite the increasing usages, there has been little discussion on methodological issues involved in nursing research using IT technology. This is a discussion paper to identify methodological issues in IT technology-based nursing research.
METHODS
An analysis was done using content analysis on research team meeting minutes and research team members' research diaries in a clinical trial that tested the efficacy of a technology-based intervention. First, several major categories of IT technology-based nursing research are concisely summarized. Then, the method that was used for this analysis is presented.
RESULTS
The findings are presented as themes reflecting methodological issues in IT technology-based research: (a) difficulties in recruitment due to necessary technology literacy; (b) facilitating recruitment through allowing the use of multiple languages; (c) participants' preferences for specific IT technology; (d) efforts needed to ensure technological security; (e) participants' preferences for design; and (f) necessary considerations on timing.
CONCLUSION
Finally, future directions for nursing research using IT technology are proposed based on the identified issues.

Citations

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Using data from mHealth apps to inform person-centred practice: A discussion paper
Emma Radbron, Tanya McCance, Rebekkah Middleton, Valerie Wilson
Contemporary Nurse.2024; 60(1): 96. CrossRef
Attitudes toward Technology-Based Cancer Support Programs Among Korean American Breast Cancer Survivors
Eun-Ok Im, Sangmi Kim, Mia Jang, Wonshik Chee
Western Journal of Nursing Research.2021; 43(8): 732. CrossRef

A Systematic Review of Studies Using Video-recording to Capture Interactions between Staff and Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities: Da Eun Kim, Hae Sagong, Eun Joo Kim, Ah Ram Jang, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):400-413. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.400

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PURPOSE
The use of video-recording offers important advantages in observing and assessing the relationship between specific behaviors in health care settings. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate and synthesize the methodological characteristics of studies using video-technology for measuring interactions with the older persons with dementia and staff in long-term care facilities.
METHODS
We searched Medline, Embase and CINHAL databases for published articles in English using a video-recording method for both staff and the residents with dementia. Quantitative research design studies (e.g., descriptive or experimental studies) were included.
RESULTS
Among 5,605 searched papers, a total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Situations of video-recording were providing personal care (n=12), mealtime (n=6), and conversation (n=3). Concepts measured by video-recording were classified into two groups: 1) Staff [care practice by staff (n=13) and communication by staff (n=11)] and 2) residents [communication by resident (n=4), activities of daily life function of resident (n=8), and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (n=10)].
CONCLUSION
This review demonstrates that video technologies are actively used to evaluate the relationship between quality of care and health outcomes of the elderly with dementia in many international nursing studies. This study provides the foundation for a future research using video-recording technologies to examine the interactions and relationships between staff and the residents in Korean long-term care settings.

Citations

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Person‐centred and task‐centred care: Impact on mealtime behaviours in nursing home residents with dementia
Wen Liu, Yelena Perkhounkova, Maria Hein
International Journal of Older People Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
“It’s You”: Caregiver and Clinician Perspectives on Lucidity in People Living With Dementia
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Laura Block, Clark Benson, Jess Fehland, Meghan Botsch, Kimberly D Mueller, Nicole Werner, Mindy J Shah, Suzanne Meeks
The Gerontologist.2023; 63(1): 13. CrossRef
Video Recording Patients for Direct Care Purposes: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of International Empirical Studies and UK Professional Guidance
Rachael Lear, Sophia Ellis, Tiffany Ollivierre-Harris, Susannah Long, Erik K Mayer
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e46478. CrossRef
Assessing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: a comprehensive review of current options and future perspectives
Federico Emanuele Pozzi, Luisa Calì, Carlo Ferrarese, Ildebrando Appollonio, Lucio Tremolizzo
Frontiers in Dementia.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Dyadic interactions and physical and social environment in dementia mealtime care: a systematic review of instruments
Wen Liu, Sohyun Kim
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2021; 1505(1): 23. CrossRef

Health-promoting Lifestyle of Nursing Students: Using Mixed Methods Research: Hyun Ju Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):414-425. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.414

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychosocial wellbeing status and self efficacy on health-promoting behavior of nursing students, and to explore the experiences related to health-promoting behavior.
METHODS
For this study, an explanatory sequential mixed method design approach was used with survey data collected from 148 nursing students. In addition, qualitative data for exploration of health-promoting behavior experience were collected from three focus-group interviews of 17 participants. Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 25.0 and qualitative data were analyzed by making contents analysis with Nvivo 12.0.
RESULTS
The results showed that psychosocial wellbeing status, self efficacy, grade, and regularity meal explained 43.0% of the variance in health-promoting behavior. And seven themes from the collected significant statements about experience of health-promoting behavior included the daily life going on without delay; changes in body which is felt; recognizing the necessity of health care; making efforts to increase physical activities; revising eating habit; looking for the way to relieve stress; and attempting to divert my thoughts.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and verify health program in order to improve nursing students' health-promoting behavior. And university authorities and government should make an effort to improve nursing students' health-promoting behavior.

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Health promoting lifestyle behaviors and associated predictors among clinical nurses in China: a cross-sectional study
Wen Zeng, Shaomei Shang, Qian Fang, Shan He, Juan Li, Yuanrong Yao
BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

Association between Environmental Factors in Home and Behavioral Problems in Children with Allergic Diseases: Based on 2015 Panel Study of Korean Children Survey: Mi Seon Son, Eun Sun Ji; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):426-436. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.426

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the association between indoor environmental exposures and behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases.
METHODS
We used data from 2015 Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). The subjects of this study included 825 children aged 7 years with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis. The data was analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
Factors influencing behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases were passive smoking (Î²=.15, p < .001), painting from 1year after birth until 1 year ago (Î²=.13, p < .001), using of linoleum as floor materials (Î²=.09, p < .001), change of wallpaper From 2 years before pregnancy until 1year after birth (Î²=.08, p < .001), change of wallpaper from 1year after birth until 1 year ago (Î²=.07, p < .001), keeping hot food or water in plastic container (Î²=.06, p < .001), remodeling from 1 year after birth until 1year ago (Î²=.04, p < .001), using of plastic container (Î²=.03, p < .001), and change of floor materials from 1 year after birth until 1year ago (Î²=.01, p=.006) which explained about 10% of behavioral problems.
CONCLUSION
This study showed that indoor environmental exposures were associated with behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases. Based on the findings of this study, programs focusing on controlling of indoor environmental exposures may help to prevent and reduce behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases.

Analysis of Levels of Health-related Quality of Life and Its Related Factors of Traditional Market Merchants: Keung Mi Shin, Young Sil Bae; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):437-448. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.437

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify levels of health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) and its related factors among merchants in traditional markets.
METHODS
A cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected through questionnaires and physical examination on blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol and BMI between February 12 and April 13, 2018. The participants were 175 merchants from two traditional markets in U. Metropolitan city. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.
RESULTS
Levels of health-related EQ-5D were significantly different according to demographic characteristics, smoking status, exercise, total cholesterol, BMI, subjective health status, stress, and depression. The EQ-5D related factors were variables that had significant influence on subjective health status (Î²=.30, p < .001), gender (Î²=.27, p < .001), BMI (Î²=âˆ’.16, p=.012), depression (Î²=âˆ’.17, p=.010), and working period (Î²=âˆ’.15, p=.021). They explained 27.2% of the total variance of health-related quality of life (F=13.91, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study indicated that disease prevention and health management is essential for merchants who work in traditional markets to promote their health-related quality of life. For better merchants outcome, the intervention program should consider factors that are subjective health status, gender, BMI, depression, and working period in order to improve levels of EQ-5D.

Citations

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Associated Factors with Health-related Quality of Life among Older Adults with Diabetes in Korea
Eun-Kyung Lee, Sun-Young Jung
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(2): 61. CrossRef

Trajectories of Self-rated Health among One-person Households: A Latent Class Growth Analysis: Eun Joo Kim, Hyang Kim, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):449-459. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.449

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PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to explore different types of self-rated health trajectories among one-person households in Korea.
METHODS
We used five time-point data derived from Korea Health Panel (2011~2015). A latent growth curve modeling was used to assess the overall feature of self-rated health trajectory in one-person households, and a latent class growth modeling was used to determine the number and shape of trajectories. We then applied multinomial logistic regression on each class to explore the predicting variables.
RESULTS
We found that the overall slope of self-rated health in one-person households decreases. In addition, latent class analysis demonstrated three classes: 1) High-Decreasing class (i.e., high intercept, significantly decreasing slope), 2) Moderate-Decreasing class (i.e., average intercept, significantly decreasing slope), and 3) Low-Stable class (i.e., low intercept, flat and nonsignificant slope). The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors of each class were different. Especially, one-person households with poor health condition early were at greater risk of being Low-Stable class compared with High-Decreasing class group.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study demonstrate that more attentions to one-person households are needed to promote their health status. Policymakers may develop different health and welfare programs depending on different characteristics of one-person household trajectory groups in Korea.

Citations

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Trajectories of self-rated health among community-dwelling individuals with depressive symptoms: A latent class growth analysis
Jinyoung Jang, Hyun-Sung Jung, Kyunghee Chae, Kyoung-Uk Lee
Journal of Affective Disorders.2023; 332: 83. CrossRef
Prediction model of quality of life using the decision tree model in older adult single-person households: a secondary data analysis
Dajung Ryu, Sohyune Sok
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Trajectories of subjective health status among married postmenopausal women based on the ecological system theory: a longitudinal analysis using a latent growth model
Eun Jin Kim, Ju-Hee Nho
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(2): 123. CrossRef
The Multilevel Factors on Physical Activity : A Comparative Study between Young and Elderly Single-Person Households
Ji-young Kim, Hee-Jung Jun
Journal of Korea Planning Association.2021; 56(2): 49. CrossRef

Factors Influencing the Practice of Respiratory Infection Prevention for the Elderly in Rural Areas: Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):460-470. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.460

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PURPOSE
This study was to identify the factors influencing the practice of respiratory infection prevention (RIP) for the elderly residing in rural areas.
METHODS
The data were collected from 188 residents aged 65 years or older residing in the jurisdictions of four public health clinics in rural areas of C city, using a structured questionnaire for the period from December 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program.
RESULTS
The score on knowledge of RIP was 8.82Â±1.36, while it was 4.53Â±0.47 for attitude, 3.78Â±0.66 for practice, and 3.78Â±0.69 for social capital. It was observed that the factors influencing the practice of RIP were attitude of RIP (Î²=.38, p < .001), social capital (Î²=.29, p < .001), family type (Î²=âˆ’.19, p=.002), and subjective health status (Î²=.15, p=.035), while the explanatory power of the model was 47%.
CONCLUSION
Consequently, to enhance the practice of RIP for the elderly residing in rural areas, it is necessary to develop programs considering social and environmental characteristics of rural areas based on their attitude of RIP, social capital, family type and subjective health status.

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Impact of educational interventions on the prevention of influenza: A systematic review
Mohammad Javad Nasiri, Bardia Danaei, Niloofar Deravi, Alireza Salimi Chirani, Amir Hashem Shahidi Bonjar, Zohreh Khoshgoftar, Forouzan Karimi
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Respiratory Infections Prevention in Rural Older Adults: An Interventional Study
Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, Nashwa Saber Atia
Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(8): 1445. CrossRef
A Systematic Review for Effective Preventive Public Education of Respiratory Infection
Woojae Han, Jeong-Soon Yu, Sihun Park, Myung-Soon Kwon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 3927. CrossRef
Developing and Evaluating an Educational Program for Respiratory Infection Prevention among Rural Elderly Residents in South Korea
Jin Soon Kim, Ji Hye Choi, Myung Soon Kwon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3057. CrossRef

A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention: Ji Hye Jeong, Nam Hee Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):471-483. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.471

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the intention of the prostate cancer screening (PCS). To achieve this purpose, a structural equation model was established based on the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior.
METHODS
The subjects of this study were 260 male participants who were between 40 and 74 years old and had not taken the PCS. Data were collected using a structured self-report questionnaire (i.e., perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and intention of the PCS). Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and fitness test were used to test hypotheses.
RESULTS
The intention of the PCS was directly affected by the perceived behavior control and indirectly influenced by the perceived benefits. The structural equation model also showed that the perceived behavior control explained 78% of the intention.
CONCLUSION
To raise the intention to take the PCS, it is necessary to increase the confidence of a subject that may control its difficulties and inform the perceived benefits of the PCS to a subject.

The Effect of Health Literacy and Self-care Performance on Health Care Utilization of Medicaid Elderly: Yun Hee Hwang, Ga Eon Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):484-493. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.484

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of health literacy and self-care performance on health care utilization of medicaid elderly.
METHODS
A total of 203 medicaid elderly over 65 and living in B-metropolitan city were interviewed. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Hierarchical Multiple regression.
RESULTS
The average score of the health literacy was 7.88Â±2.84 out of 12. The average score of self-care was 3.26Â±0.77 points on the 5 point scale. The frequency of health care utilization by the subjects was 6.65Â±5.25 a month. The health literacy and self-care performance showed a statistically significant positive correlation. The health literacy and self-care performance showed a statistically significant negative correlation with health care utilization. The factors affecting health care utilization of the subjects were self-care performance, health literacy, and religion, and the explanatory power was 25%.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that the self-care performance, health literacy, religion are significant factors of health care utilization in medicaid elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to improve their self-care performance and health literacy for reasonable health care utilization. Also, it is necessary to provide the elderly with correct information about medical use from accessible religious institutions, senior community center, and welfare centers.

Citations

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Factors influencing handwashing among community dwelling older adults, using the 2021 Community Health Survey: A secondary analysis study
Yun Hee Hwang, Hye Jung Jun
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(2): 197. CrossRef

Concept Analysis of Health Literacy for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease using Hybrid Model: Jeong Eun Sim, Seon Young Hwang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):494-507. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.494

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to provide a clear definition of the health literacy for patients with cardiovascular disease by analyzing the dimensions and properties using Hybrid concept analysis.
METHODS
The concept of health literacy of patients with cardiovascular disease was analyzed according to the cyclic process of theoretical phase-field work phase-final analysis phase presented in the Hybrid model. We reviewed 26 literatures and conducted in-depth interviews with 13 patients with cardiovascular disease.
RESULTS
The concept of health literacy in cardiovascular patients is derived from two dimensions and five attributes. Literacy skills, health information search ability and health information utilization skills were derived as attributes in the individual functional dimension, while active communication with the medical team and utilization of health information support resources were derived at the interrelational dimension. It is defined as the individualized and integrated ability of an individual to explore and utilize the various health information needed to make appropriate health decisions during the chronic course after diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, to communicate proactively with medical staffs and to utilize support resources.
CONCLUSION
This study will contribute to the development and related research of health literacy measurement tools that can be used in cardiovascular nursing practice based on the attributes and indicators of health literacy for patients with cardiovascular disease.

Citations

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Hypertension literacy: Concept analysis
Kennedy Diema Konlan, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Eun Kyoung Choi
Nursing Open.2023; 10(9): 6078. CrossRef

Factors Influencing Participation in National Health Screening Program among Korean Older Adults by Cognitive Function Level: Song Yi Han, Young Ko; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):508-517. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.508

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify the participation rate of the National Health Screening Program (NHSP) and its influencing factors by cognitive function level in Korean older adults.
METHODS
This study was a secondary analysis using data from the survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2016. The data were analyzed using Ï‡Â² test and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
The participation rates of the NHSP in the mild cognitive impairment group (79.6%) and the suspected dementia group (58.0%) were lower than the normal cognitive function group (88.1%). The factors influencing NHSP varied by cognitive function level. Especially, in the suspected dementia group, higher participation rates of the NHSP were associated with living in rural areas, enrollment in private health insurance, no depressive symptoms, participation in social activities, and no living with children. Depression and participation in social activities influenced participation in NHSP in all groups.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that interventions differentiated by cognitive function level are important for increasing the participation in the health screening.

Predictors of Health-related Quality of Life among Spouses of Older Adults with Dementia in the Community-dwelling: Hye Young Jang, Song Yi Han; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):518-527. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.518

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing health-related quality of life among spouses of older adults with dementia based on an ecological model.
METHODS
This study used data from the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey with the subjects of 541 spouses of older adults with dementia. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
In this study, 26.5% of quality of life was explained by employment status, physical activity, perception of stress, perception of depressive symptom, self-rated health status, self-rated oral health status, and contact with neighbors.
CONCLUSION
To develop more effective nursing intervention for improvement of quality of life, it needs to consider not only the individual system related factors but also community system related factors including contact with neighbors.

Citations

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Mental Health Status among Individuals with Spouses Residing in Long-term Care Facilities: Using Propensity Score Matching
Hyeon Sik Chu, Dasom Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 463. CrossRef
Caring Experience of Spouse Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer's Disease: A Qualitative Study
Jin-Hee Lee, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(3): 257. CrossRef
Effect of Perceived Stress on Health-Related Quality of Life among Primary Caregiving Spouses of Patients with Severe Dementia: The Mediating Role of Depression and Sleep Quality
Jinheum Kim, Eunjeong Cha
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(13): 7962. CrossRef

The Follow-up Study of Changes in Frailty in Elderly Receiving Home Health Care of the Public Health Center: Dong Ok Lee, Young Ran Chin; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):528-538. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.528

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to follow-up the frailty of the old who received home health care by Registered Nurse in Public Health Center over 8 years.
METHODS
We used the second wave data which was a comprehensive longitudinal data set, Public Health Information System of a public health center located in Seoul from 2010 to 2018. For statistical analysis, a mixed model of repeated measures by R program was used.
RESULTS
Frailty (range: 0~31) was getting worse significantly from 5.38 on registration to 6.54 on 4th year, 7.40 on 7th year, 7.69 on 8th year with adjustment for age, sex, economic status, the number of family, and the number diseases. The coefficient of parameters with frailty change was serviced year (Î²=0.29, p < .001), age (70~79 to 60~69; Î²=0.98, p=.018) and sex (female to male; Î²=2.55, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
This study showed that the home visiting health service needs to take attention to aged 70s and over, female. The home health care of public health center need to be extended more practical and effective services in terms of â€˜community careâ€™ and â€˜ageing in placeâ€™.

Citations

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Factors influencing the stages of frailty among Korean older adults focusing on objective and subjective social isolation
Song Yi Han, Hye Young Jang, Young Ko
BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Long-term Monitoring of Changes in Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, and Total Cholesterol Levels among Frail Older Individuals Receiving Home Health Care Nursing in South Korea
Young-Ran Chin, Hyo Young Lee
Journal of Community Health Nursing.2021; 38(1): 13. CrossRef
Type 1 Diabetes Home Care Project and Educational Consultation
Eun Chong Shin
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2020; 21(2): 88. CrossRef

Factors Affecting the Social Distance toward Older Adults of Nursing Students: Ji Yeon Ha, Ju Young Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):539-549. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.539

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify the factors related to the social distance toward older adults in nursing college students.
METHODS
The participants comprised 137 students in a nursing college. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires in March 2019. The measurement instruments included social distance scales, the Fact on Aging Quiz (FAQ I), a 20-item semantic differential scale (to assess attitudes), and the perceived elderly stigma scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
The total score for social distance toward older adults was 3.98Â±0.54 out of a maximum of 5. Social distance had a statistically significant relationship with knowledge (r=.20, p=.022), attitudes toward older adults (r=âˆ’.31, p < .001), and elderly stigma (r=âˆ’.27 p=.008). The factors affecting social distance were education in geriatrics (Î²=.33, p=.004), grade (Î²=-.29, p=.014), attitudes (Î²=âˆ’.21, p=.018), academic major satisfaction (Î²=.19, p=.028), and knowledge (Î²=.15, p=.048); the explanatory power of the model was 34%.
CONCLUSION
There is a need for departmental efforts that nursing students acquire correct knowledge about the life and health of the elderly with the aging process and develop positive attitudes toward older adults through various experiences in gerontological nursing practicum and community senior-college student link programs.

Effects of Integrated Dementia Managing Programme for the Elderly with Mild Dementia in Nursing Home: Meung Sook Ahn, Hyun Sook Jo; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):550-559. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.550

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of the integrated dementia managing programme for the elderly with mild dementia in which the physiological, cognitive, emotional, sociological and spiritual aspects have considered.
METHODS
This study employed non-equivalent control group pre-post tests with the repeated measure design. The subjects of the study were 39 elderly with mild dementia (20 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) who have admitted to two nursing homes in B city. The data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.
RESULTS
There were significant interactions between two groups and times in self-efficacy (p=.011), cognitive function (p < .001), depression (p=.005), spiritual well-being (p=.002), and quality of life (p=.037). The integrated dementia managing programme of this study showed significant positive effects on the quality of life for the elderly with mild dementia.
CONCLUSION
On considering the current trends of aging and increasing number of the elderly with dementia, this integrated programme would be highly recommended to be used in nursing homes for the elderly with mild dementia, and contribute to improving their quality of life, and saving the social and medical expenses as well.

Citations

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The Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Elderly People’s Cognitive Function: Mediating Effects of Health-Promoting Behaviors and Depression
Sun Ja Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(5): 478. CrossRef
Development of Dementia-Care-Robot Integrated Program and Evaluation of Effectiveness : For the Elderly with Mild Dementia
Jin Hwan Oh, Hyunghwa Lee, Inhee Chun
Journal of Korea Robotics Society.2020; 15(4): 330. CrossRef

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