The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students

Article information

Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):522-531
Publication date (electronic) : 2014 April 04
doi : https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.522
1Jinju City Public Health Center, Korea.
2Visiting Professor, Department of Nursing, Silla University, Korea.
3Professor, Department of Nursing, Silla University, Korea.
4Professor, College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeong-Sang National University, Korea.
Address reprint requests to: Byun, Eun Kyung, Department of Nursing, Silla University, 100 Silladaehak-gil, Sasang-gu, Busan 617-736, Korea. Tel: 82-51-999-6237, Fax: 82-51-999-5176, byunek@hanmail.net
Received 2010 July 31; Revised 2010 December 17; Accepted 2010 December 17.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students.

Methods

A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis.

Results

There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001).

Conclusion

These results suggest that smoking-cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.

Keywords: Smoking; Attitude; Knowledge

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Article information Continued

Table 1

Characteristics of the Subjects (N=724)

Table 1

Table 2

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation (N=724)

Table 2

Table 3

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with their Gender and Age (N=724)

Table 3

KS=knowledge of smoking; SA=smoking attitude; NMI=negative mood of individual; PMSS=positive mood of social situation; WC=weight control; OS=others' smoking.

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

Table 4

Subjects' Knowledge of the Harmfulness of Smoking, Smoking Attitude and Smoking Temptation in Accordance with Smoking-related Factors (N=724)

Table 4

KS=knowledge of smoking; SA=smoking attitude; NMI=negative mood of individual; PMSS=positive mood of social situation; WC=weight control; OS=others' smoking; SH=smoking in he past, but not currently smoking; IS=intermittent smoking; RS=regular smoking.

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

Table 5

Influences on Smoking Temptation

Table 5

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.