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A Grounded Theory Approach on Correctional Officers’ Adaptation Process of Job Stress
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Hyun Ok Jung, Hee Sook Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(1):73-85. Published online March 31, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.73
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890
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- Purpose
The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the adaptation process of correctional officers’ job stress. Methods Participants collected were fourteen officers who had experienced the adaptation process of job stress.
Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews until the point of theoretical saturation from May to August, 2017. Transcribed interview contents were analyzed using Corbin and Strauss’ grounded theory method. Results A total of 98 concepts, 27 subcategories, and 10 categories were identified through the open coding. As a result of axial coding based on the paradigm model, the job stress adaptation process centering phenomenon of correctional officers was revealed as ‘repeat-mark hardening’, and the core category was extracted as ‘endurance in hardening’ consisting of a three-step process: enduring, understanding prisoner management procedures, and rebuilding. The rebuilding was considered as the key phase to escape the repeat-mark hardening and the participants utilized various strategies such as finding fun elsewhere, restoring confidence, accepting values of the prison officer in this phase. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the adaptation process of correctional officers’ job stress can be a process that endurance the hardening. Therefore, it is necessary to develop systematic practical education and vocational motivation programs.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Factors influencing the happiness of male correctional officers: A cross-sectional study in South Korea
Hyun-Ok Jung, Seung-Woo Han, Anis Eliyana PLOS ONE.2024; 19(8): e0308171. CrossRef - Psychological Experience of Correctional Officers’ Treatment of Mentally Ill Prisoners: Phenomenological Study
Hyun-Ok Jung Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 450. CrossRef - The Effect of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Korean Correctional Officers about COVID-19 on Job Stress
Hyun-Ok Jung, Seung-Woo Han International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(15): 7779. CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Subjective Quality of Life in Male Baby Boom Generation Men
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Hee Sook Kim, Kwang Za Yu
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(4):461-470. Published online December 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.4.461
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761
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5
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This study examined factors influencing subjective quality of life in baby boom generation men. METHODS This was a descriptive survey study. Data were collected from 279 baby boom generation men from September to October 2012. The instruments used included a subjective quality of lifescale, a self-esteem scale, a spiritual well-being scale, a communication with spouse scale, a social support scale, and a job satisfaction scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Hierarchical multiple regression. RESULTS All variables were positively correlated with subjective quality of life. As a result, factors influencing subjective life of quality were self-esteem (beta=.21, p<.000), social support (beta=.20, p<.002), job satisfaction (beta=.19, p<.001), communication with spouse (beta=.15, p<.004), spiritual well-being(beta=.16, p<.004), and family income (beta=.15. p<.023). These factors accounted for 61% of the total variances. CONCLUSION The findings indicate a need to develop nursing intervention programs for community health nurses in consideration of these variables to improve the subjective quality of life for baby boom generation men.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Factors Related to the Life Satisfaction of Elderly Baby Boomers: An Analysis of the 2020 Korean National Survey of Elderly
Soo-Ji Jin, Yeon-Hwan Park Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 184. CrossRef - Risk of suicide death in psychiatric patients according to the level of continuity of care and area deprivation: A population-based nested case-control study
Doo Woong Lee, San Lee, Sarah Soyeon Oh, Hin Moi Youn, Dong-Woo Choi, Sun Jae Jung, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park Journal of Psychiatric Research.2022; 151: 279. CrossRef - The Effect of Family Support, Social Support and Workplace Spirituality of Quality of Life on Middle Aged-male
Young-sook Seo, Chu-young Jeong Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science.2016; 4(4): 782. CrossRef - Attitude Styles toward Holistic Health in Male Baby Boomers using Q-methodology
Hyun-Ok Jung, Eun-Jeong Shin, Kyung-Ran Park, Kwang-Za Yu, Hee-Sook Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 501. CrossRef - Health-related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors according to Gender in Baby Boomers
Min-Jeong Park, E. Eunyoung Suh, Mi Young Chung Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 314. CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder
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Seong Yee Seo, Hee Sook Kim, Yang Tae Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(2):245-254. Published online June 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.245
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843
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3
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11
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- PURPOSE
This study was conducted to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. METHODS The subjects were 176 people with mental disorder from community mental health centers, social rehabilitation facilities, and university hospital psychiatric outpatient departments. The instruments used included a suicidal ideation questionnaire, a self-esteem scale, a spiritual well-being scale, a family support scale, and a professional support scale. Data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. RESULTS Suicidal ideation was influenced by age, history of suicidal attempts, and existential spiritual well-being. This study shows that suicidal ideation has negative correlation with existential spiritual well-being, self-esteem, family support, and age. Existential spiritual well-being, history of suicidal attempts, and age accounted for 30% regarding suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. CONCLUSION The lower existential spiritual well-being and age, the higher suicidal ideation. And also suicidal ideation was higher in people who had attempted suicide than in those who had not. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being in order to decrease suicidal ideation in young people with mental disorder.
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Citations
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- Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Mental Illness in South Korea: The Mediating Effect of Alcohol Drinking
Kyoungsook Lee, Oisun Lee Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2711. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Gatekeeper Training for Families of People With Mental Disorders in Korea: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Deuk-Kweon You, Jeoung-Mo Son, Tae-Yeon Hwang Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(12): 1185. CrossRef - Influence of the Reasons for Living on Suicide Behavior in Soldiers with Suicide Attempts
Yoon Ah Kim, Moonhee Gang, Yu-Jin Ahn Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 491. CrossRef - A Study on Attitude toward Suicide, Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Behaviors in People with Mental Disorders in Community
Keun Young Park, Ji Young Kim STRESS.2021; 29(1): 60. CrossRef - Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation of Psychiatric Patients Using Mental Health Promotion and Medical Institutions in Ulsan Metropolitan City
Kyoung Sook Lee, Yu Mi Koh, Kyung Seung Kim Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2021; 60(4): 298. CrossRef - Impacts of Remaining Single above the Mean Marriage Age on Mental Disorders and Suicidality: a Nationwide Study in Korea
Jimin Lee, Hyerim Kim, Jungmin Woo, Sung Man Chang, Jin Pyo Hong, Dong-Woo Lee, Bong-Jin Hahm, Seong-Jin Cho, Jong-Ik Park, Hong Jin Jeon, Su Jeong Seong, Jee Eun Park, Byung-Soo Kim Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Perceived discrimination and suicidal ideation of Korean adults with disability: Examining the mediating role of depressive symptoms
Seojin Won, Hyemee Kim Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(2): 65. CrossRef - Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia, Depressive Disorder, or Bipolar Disorder
Mi-Young Kim, Su-Jung Ha, Seong-Sook Jun Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 217. CrossRef - Longitudinal relationship between depression and parents' child-rearing attitudes for adolescent
Nan Hee Yee, Tae-Min Song Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(1): 45. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder
Mi-Young Lee, Young-Sun Kim The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(2): 209. CrossRef - Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in People with Schizophrenia and Suicide Attempts
Mi Young Kim, Seong Sook Jun Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 259. CrossRef
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A Study on the Relations among Anger Expression Mode, Depression, and Aggression in Vocational High School Students
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Hee Sook Kim, Sung Hee Lee
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(2):270-279. Published online June 30, 2008
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among anger expression mode, depression and aggression in vocational high school students and to preview a method to help adolescents who have the tendency of anger, depression or aggression tendency in community mental health situation. METHOD In order to get the data by self-reporting questionnaire, 372 subjects were selected from Oct. 1, 2006 to Dec. 18, 2006. The instruments for this study were Spielberger's Anger Expression Scale, Beck's Depression Scale, and Buss & Durkee's Aggression Scale. The dada was analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using the SPSS 12.0 program. RESULT There were significantly positive correlations between anger-in and depression, and between anger-in and aggression. Also there were significantly positive correlations between anger-out and depression, and between anger-out and aggression. There was a significantly positive correlation between depression and aggression. CONCLUSION It is necessary to develop a strategy to decrease depression and aggression, and to increase positive anger expression mode for vocational high school students.
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Suicidal Ideation and Associated Factors of the Elderly in Urban Areas
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Seo Hee Choi, Yeon Hee Choi, Hee Sook Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(1):5-12. Published online March 31, 2008
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The study was to examine major factors that affect suicidal ideation of elderly in urban areas. METHODS The subjects were 302 elders who voluntarily participated in the study. The instruments for this study were scale for suicidal ideation(19 items), family concord (20 items), CED-depression(20 items) and family inventor of life events and changes(FILE, 22 items). Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson' correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression with SPSS program were used to analyze the data. RESULTS The average score of suicidal ideation was 14.88. Suicidal ideation was positively related to depression and stress, but negatively related to family concord. depression, family concord, stress and health status accounted for 86.1% of the variance in suicidal ideation. These results suggest that family concord, depression and stress can be potential risk factors for suicide of elderly. CONCLUSIONS These findings may give useful information for developing suicidal prevention program on old age.
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