Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Hyun A Choi

2 Articles

Associated Factors of Depression and Suicidal Behaviors among Korean Adolescents: Web-based Survey of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior in 2015~2017: Hyun A Choi, Hye Jin Yang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):292-302. Published online September 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.292

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Purpose
Suicide among adolescents is a serious problem worldwide, and especially, the suicide rate of teenagers is increasing rapidly in South Korea. This study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the respective suicidal behavior in terms of home-environment characteristics, health behavior characteristics, and psychological health characteristics in Korean adolescents.
Methods
The data of the Web-based Survey of the Youth Risk Behavior from 2015 to 2017 collected by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results
The influential factors by depression and suicidal behavior (suicidal ideation (SI), suicidal plan (SP), and suicidal attempt (SA)) were female(adjusted odds ratios [aOR], 1.45, 1.69, 1.30, 2.19), age (aOR 1.03, 0.98, 0.97, 0.90), no family members (aOR 1.21, 1.36, 2.11, 2.32), living with only the father (aOR 1.05, 1.06, 1.07, 1.11), high economic status (aOR 1.15, 1.22, 1.34, 1.46), residence in relatives’ home (aOR 1.6, 1.36, 2.34, 1.97), drinking experience (aOR 1.35, 1.47, 1.57, 1.76), smoking experience (aOR 1.28, 1.30, 1.31, 1.94), hospital treatment experience due to violence (aOR 2.18, 3.33, 6.24, 8.40), bad health status (aOR 1.23, 1.48, 2.00, 2.15), unhappiness (aOR 2.49, 6.14, 6.72, 8.89), and a lot of stress (aOR 6.05, 10.40, 4.86, 5.52).
Conclusion
The suicidal behavior risk screening and prevention program for adolescents should be developed considering the subjective happiness and hospital treatment experience status due to violence that affects suicidal behavior.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The residential, area-specific prevalence and associated factors of suicidal ideation among South Korean adolescents
Eunok Park, Hyo Young Lee
Preventive Medicine Reports.2024; 41: 102698. CrossRef
Predictors of suicide ideation among South Korean adolescents: A machine learning approach
Hayoung Kim Donnelly, Yoonsun Han, Suna Kim, Dong Hun Lee
Journal of Affective Disorders.2023; 329: 557. CrossRef
The influences of mental health problem on suicide-related behaviors among adolescents: Based on Korean Youth Health Behavior Survey
Eunok Park
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(1): 98. CrossRef
Mental health of South Korean adolescents in the COVID-19 Era: Web-based survey focused on suicide-related factors
Sang Mi Kim, Yeong Mi Jeong, Hye Seon Park, Sulki Choi
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Effects of Sarcopenic Obesity on Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Elders: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2011): Hyun A Choi, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(3):231-241. Published online September 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.3.231

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2 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine effects of sarcopenic obesity on metabolic syndrome in Korean elders.
METHODS
This study is based on the analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) with 1,155 subjects (524 men, and 631 women) aged 60 or older, from 2008 to 2011. Sarcopenia was defined as an appendicular skeletal muscle (ASM), divided by weight (%) of <1 SD (standard deviation) below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a total body fat percent (menâ‰¥25%, womenâ‰¥35%).
RESULTS
The prevalence of SO (sarcopenic obesity) was 13.3% among men and 22.5% among women. Both sexes showed a higher total body fat percent, and the SMI (skeletal muscle index) was the lowest in the SO group. Metabolic syndrome was highly prevalent in the SO group (52.5% men, 60.4% women). The SO group showed a higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio men 6.57 [95% CI 5.19~7.27], women 3.89 [95% CI 2.41~6.29]) than the obese group (men 3.14 [95% CI 1.76~4.14], women 2.54 [95% CI 1.38~4.65]).
CONCLUSION
SO is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome in Korean elders. Therefore, a nursing program should be given to the Korean elderly SO group to prevent metabolic syndrome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Does an Association among Sarcopenia and Metabolic Risk Factors Exist in People Older Than 65 Years? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo, Yulieth Rivas-Campo, Carlos Rodríguez-López, María del Mar Carcelén-Fraile, Yolanda Castellote-Caballero, Fidel Hita-Contreras
Life.2023; 13(3): 648. CrossRef
Associations between Sarcopenia and Metabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yang Du, Chorong Oh, Jaekyung No
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2018; 27(3): 175. CrossRef

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