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Effect of a Smoking Cessation Program on the Stop-smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependency for the Adult Smoker
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Hyun Ok Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2002;13(1):5-16. Published online March 31, 2002
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
This study was to compare the stop-smoking rate and nicotine dependency for an adult smoker after implementing the smoking cessation program. METHOD Fourty-six adult smokers participated. Self report questionnaire and telephone interview were conducted at the pretest, 6 months later, 1 year later, 2 years later, 3 years later. RESULT 1. Stop-smoking rate of smoking cessation program participants was 43.5% 6 months later, 35.6% 1 year later, 24.4% 2 years later, 45.5% 3 years later.
2. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 6 months later(paired-t=4.719, p=.000).
3. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 1 year later(pired-t=4.296=.000).
4. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 2 years later(paired-t=2.778, p=.000).
5. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 3 years later(paired-t=2.795, p=.000). CONCLUSION The smoking cessation program was effective to induce cessation in the adult smoker, and to decrease nicotine dependency in the continuing adult smoker.
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