Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Volume 29 (3); September 2018

Original Articles

Factors Affecting the Participation in Leisure Activities by Elderly Women Living Alone: Min Kyung Gu; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):257-266. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.257

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PURPOSE
The study has been conducted to identify factors affecting the participation in leisure activities by elderly women living alone.
METHODS
Data were collected through a questionnaire survey among 150 elderly women in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. The measurement tools that were used include participation in leisure activities, perceived health status, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea (GDSS-K), psychological well-being scale, and loneliness scale. The data were analyzed by using the Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, analysis of variance ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/windows version 21.0 program.
RESULTS
The analysis shows that the affection for participation in leisure activities of the elderly women living alone who participated in the questionnaire survey is significant (F=14.6, p < .001). The value of the adjusted R2 is 0.55, which accounts for the explanatory power of 55.4%. The predictor that has been found to have the greatest influence on the participation in leisure activities by the elderly women living alone include perceived health status, followed by monthly allowance (10,000 won), psychological well-being, economic status, religion, depression, family structure, and loneliness.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that in developing nursing interventions and practice for the participation in leisure activities by elderly women living alone, perceived health status, psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness should be considered.

Citations

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Cross‐cultural Adaptation, validity, and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Health Promoting Activities Scale
Feride YARAR, Fatih TEKİN, Emine ASLAN TELCİ, Fatih ÖZDEN
Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences.2023; 7(1): 345. CrossRef

Comparison of Working Conditions among Non-regular Visiting Nurses in Public Health Centers based on Their Employment Types: Hee Girl Kim, Ryoun Sook Lee, Soong Nang Jang, Kwang Byung Kim, Young Ran Chin; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):267-278. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.267

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PURPOSE
This study is to investigate working conditions including job stress among visiting nurses in public health centers in Korea.
METHODS
An social network based mobile survey was conducted in May 2017 (N=936, response rate: 47.0%).
RESULTS
The visiting nurses in this study had their average total career as a nurse is 13.7 years. The 68.3% of them were employed in an indefinite term, 17.0% were hired in a fixed term, and 11.0% came from outsourcing. They responded as high job-stress level including inadequate compensation (71.22/100) and job demands (71.91/100). They experienced down-talk (63.4%), swearwords (32.9%), being made a dirty face (39.9%), sexual jokes (30.8%), or being likened or evaluated with their appearance sexually (14.3%). Among the causes of job related conflicts and discrimination, deprived salary level was the most frequent reason (83.4%). The conflicts and discrimination were incurred by government officers (52.4%). There were no significant differences in overall job stress, emotional labor, organizational commitment, violence, and discrimination experience based on their employment types.
CONCLUSION
The differences in working conditions among the non-regular nurses were trivial, and their overall working conditions were poor. It is necessary to improve non-regular nurses' working conditions in order to make up the limitations of the Korean healthcare system which is centered on hospitals.

Citations

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Classifying Studies on Workplace Violence for Visiting Nurses Using the Social-Ecological Model: A Scoping Review
Eunjoo Kim, Juna Lee
Journal of Community Health Nursing.2024; 41(2): 96. CrossRef
Development of Service Experience Evaluation Tool for Visiting Nurses of Public Health Center in Korea
Jiwon Kim
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(2): 121. CrossRef
Contract Employment Experiences of Visiting Nurses at Public Health Centers in the Metropolitan Area: Focused on Employment Type and Treatment
Hee-Gerl Kim, Soong-Nang Jang, Young Ran Chin, Jungyi Hur, Ryoun-Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(2): 175. CrossRef
Nursing Students' Practice Experience on Community Visiting Nursing
Jae-Hyun Ha, Jeong-Hee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(1): 43. CrossRef
Emotional Labor, Job Stress and Professional Quality of Life of Public Health Nurses according to the Employment Type
Kyung Sook Cho, Yunmi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 467. CrossRef

Factors Influencing the Initiation of Treatment after the Diagnosis of Korean Patients with HIV: Mi So Shim, Gwang Suk Kim, Chang Gi Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):279-289. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.279

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PURPOSE
This study has been conducted to identify factors that influence the initiation of treatment after the diagnosis of Korean patients with HIV.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study design was used, and 290 patients with HIV from outpatient departments of 7 hospitals participated. Self-report questionnaires included items on the days from the primary diagnosis to the initiation of treatment, and the patients' demographic and disease related characteristics. Negative binomial regression model (NBR) was utilized to determine risk factors influencing the initiation of treatment after the diagnosis of the patients with HIV.
RESULTS
The skewness of days was 6.62, and the degree of asymmetry of distribution was severe. In NBR, patients who were in their 40s and 50s, female, unmarried and living with their family, jobless, in a middle or high level of economic status, and diagnosed before 2014 showed a higher risk of delayed treatment than patients who were younger, male, married and living with family, in a low level of economic status, and diagnosed in 2014 or afterwards.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest the necessity of intervention to promote HIV patients' early entry into treatment based on the participants' characteristics.

Citations

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Barriers and facilitators on the HIV care continuum among adults living with HIV in high-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Gwang Suk Kim, Youngin Kim, Min Kyung Park, Sang A Lee, Youngjin Lee, Mi-So Shim
Systematic Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Risk Factors for Unawareness of Obstructive Airflow Limitation among Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mi Rae Jo, Hee Young Oh; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):290-299. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.290

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PURPOSE
The purpose of the present study is to examine risk factors for unawareness of obstructive airflow limitation among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
METHODS
Secondary data analysis was performed with the data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES; 2013â€“2014). The data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS 22.0 version using frequency, percentage, odds ratio, and logistic regression.
RESULTS
Ninety-eight percent of subject with a pulmonary function test score of FEV1/FVC < 0.7 (N=833) did not recognize that their lung function was impaired. The heavy drink, absence of tuberculosis or asthma diagnosis, and no symptom of expelling phlegm were identified as major risk factors for unawareness of airflow limitation.
CONCLUSION
In order to increase awareness of airflow limitation and to prevent the worsening of the condition, the pulmonary function screening test should be provided to community residents including those who do not show symptoms of respiratory illness.

Citations

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Disease Awareness and Treatment Experience of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Hyun Jung Noh, Su Hyun Kim, Woo Joung Joung
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 188. CrossRef

Effects of Intervention Using PARO on the Cognition, Emotion, Problem Behavior, and Social Interaction of Elderly People with Dementia: In Soon Koh, Hee Sun Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):300-309. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.300

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PURPOSE
This study aims to investigate the effects of intervention using the therapeutic robot, PARO, on the cognition, emotion, problem behavior, and social interaction of elderly people with dementia.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 33 elderly people with dementia living in a nursing home facility participated in the study, with 17 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. The intervention program with PARO was administered twice a week for 6 weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Data were collected before and after intervention, using a questionnaire, direct observation, and video recording.
RESULTS
There were statistically significant differences in positive emotions and problem behaviors between the groups. The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in social interaction.
CONCLUSION
PARO intervention can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to increase positive emotions and social interaction, as well as decrease problem behaviors, in elderly people with dementia living in nursing home facilities.

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Design Attributes of Socially Assistive Robots for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review
Matthew Green, Dzung Dao, Wendy Moyle
International Journal of Social Robotics.2024; 16(2): 415. CrossRef
Effects of a cognitive-based intervention program using social robot PIO on cognitive function, depression, loneliness, and quality of life of older adults living alone
JunSeo Lim
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Robots in Assisted Living Facilities: Scoping Review
Katie Trainum, Rachel Tunis, Bo Xie, Elliott Hauser
JMIR Aging.2023; 6: e42652. CrossRef
The effectiveness of a therapeutic robot, ‘Paro’, on behavioural and psychological symptoms, medication use, total sleep time and sociability in older adults with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Nur Lidiya Abdul Rashid, Yihong Leow, Piyanee Klainin-Yobas, Sakiko Itoh, Vivien Xi Wu
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2023; 145: 104530. CrossRef
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Geriatric Care: Bibliometric Analysis
Jingjing Wang, Yiqing Liang, Songmei Cao, Peixuan Cai, Yimeng Fan
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e46014. CrossRef
Artificial intelligence for older people receiving long-term care: a systematic review of acceptability and effectiveness studies
Kate Loveys, Matthew Prina, Chloe Axford, Òscar Ristol Domènec, William Weng, Elizabeth Broadbent, Sameer Pujari, Hyobum Jang, Zee A Han, Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan
The Lancet Healthy Longevity.2022; 3(4): e286. CrossRef
Intelligent assistive technology devices for persons with dementia: A scoping review
Shakila Dada, Charene van der Walt, Adele A. May, Janice Murray
Assistive Technology.2022; : 1. CrossRef
The use of technology for social interaction by people with dementia: A scoping review
Merryn Anderson, Rachel Menon, Katy Oak, Louise Allan, Matthew Chua Chin Heng
PLOS Digital Health.2022; 1(6): e0000053. CrossRef
The Effect of Cognitive Function Health Care Using Artificial Intelligence Robots for Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Hocheol Lee, Min Ah Chung, Hyeji Kim, Eun Woo Nam
JMIR Aging.2022; 5(2): e38896. CrossRef
Socially assistive robots for people with dementia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of feasibility, acceptability and the effect on cognition, neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life
Clare Yu, Andrew Sommerlad, Lena Sakure, Gill Livingston
Ageing Research Reviews.2022; 78: 101633. CrossRef
Methodologies Used to Study the Feasibility, Usability, Efficacy, and Effectiveness of Social Robots For Elderly Adults: Scoping Review
Aysan Mahmoudi Asl, Mauricio Molinari Ulate, Manuel Franco Martin, Henriëtte van der Roest
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(8): e37434. CrossRef
Effectiveness of robot therapy in the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms for individuals with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Yoke Chin Ong, Arthur Tang, Wilson Tam
Journal of Psychiatric Research.2021; 140: 381. CrossRef
Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies
David Neal, Floor van den Berg, Caroline Planting, Teake Ettema, Karin Dijkstra, Evelyn Finnema, Rose-Marie Dröes
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(4): 604. CrossRef
Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia
Esther K. Hui, Victoria Tischler, Gloria H. Y. Wong, W. Y. Tiffany Lau, Aimee Spector
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2021; 36(9): 1313. CrossRef

Effects of the Elderly's Health Statuses, Health Behavior, and Social Relations on Their Health-related Quality of Life: Focusing on Family Types: Young Bum Kim, Seung Hee Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):310-321. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.310

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the elderly's health statuses, health behavior, and social relations on their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to their family types.
METHODS
The subjects of this study were 1000 elderly persons (298 living alone, 420 living with their spouses, and 282 living with their family)living in C city in Gangwon Province. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from July 20 to September 30, 2015. The SPSS/WIN program was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
The HRQoL of the elderly living alone was much lower than the other groups. The most influential factors on the HRQoL include self-rated health and depressive symptoms in all three groups. Social activities and skipping meals were associated with the HRQoL of the elderly living alone and living with their spouses, while marital status, number of chronic disease, and instrumental activities of daily living were associated with the HRQoL of the elderly living with their family.
CONCLUSION
Nurses should take into account family types when designing interventions for improving the HRQoL of the elderly.

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Hannah Vivian Osei, Felicity Asiedu-Appiah, Rhoda Owusu Ansah
Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism.2023; 22(1): 26. CrossRef
Factors associated with levels of health-related quality of life in elderly women: secondary data analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019
Miseon Son
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(3): 187. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Depression in Older Adults According to Family Structure (Older Adults Living with Adult Children, a Spouse, or Alone): Data from the 2020 National Older Koreans Data
Kyoungsun Yun, Yu-Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(1): 1. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Poor Self-Rated Health among Older Women Living Alone
Eunha Kim, Hye Young Choi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11182. CrossRef
A Study on the Characteristics of Health Risk Behavior in Older Adults with Chronic Joint Pain Using Association Analysis
Seyeon Park, Jieun Shin
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 107. CrossRef
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American Journal of Health Behavior.2021; 45(6): 1059. CrossRef
Factors influencing the perceived health status of older adults living alone based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018)
Mi-So Shim, Youngin Kim, Minkyung Park, Gwang Suk Kim
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2021; 96: 104433. CrossRef
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Işıl KALAYCI, Metin ÖZKUL, Meyrem TUNA UYSAL
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi.2021; 8(1): 146. CrossRef
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Madonna S Palmes, Sheilla M Trajera, Gregory S Ching
International Journal of Research Studies in Management.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Analysis of the Types and Affecting Factors of Older People's Health-related Quality of Life, Using Latent Class Analysis
Sun-Hee Jang, Dong-Moon Yeum
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 212. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life in the Korean Seniors with Lower Education Level: Focusing on Physical Activity Types
Hye Young Choi, Guna Lee
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(3): 292. CrossRef
Multilevel Analysis of Factors Associated with Perceived Good Health and Multimorbidity among Older Adults: Using the 2017 Community Health Survey
Sunjoo Boo, Young Ran Han, Hye Young Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(Suppl): 549. CrossRef
Effects of BeHaS Program on Health Behavior, Physiologic Index and Self-Esteem of the Elderly Living Alone with Metabolic Syndrome Based on Community Based Participatory Research
Jong Im Kim, Sun Ae Kim, Keumok Park, Jiyoung Kim, Lina Lee, Si Wan Choi, Bon Jeong Ku
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(4): 571. CrossRef
The Mediating Effects of Subjective Health Status on the Relationship between Relatedness and Participation in Exercise by Younger Elderly Women
Yeong-Mi Seo, Won-Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 183. CrossRef
Predictors of Health-related Quality of Life among Spouses of Older Adults with Dementia in the Community-dwelling
Hye-Young Jang, Song Yi Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 518. CrossRef

Compliance with Respiratory Infection Preventive Behaviors and Its related Factors in Older Adults using a Senior Center: Yeon Hwan Park, Seong Hyeon Lee, Yu Mi Yi, Chi Young Lee, Min Hye Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):322-334. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.322

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors including hand washing, cough etiquette, and oral hygiene of older adults.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 100 older adults (mean age: 76.11Â±6.35 years, female: 86.0%). Data were collected from a community senior center through face to face interviews by using instruments including measuring knowledge, perceived threat, self-efficacy, compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors.
RESULTS
The mean score of knowledge was 7.52 out of 13 in total. The compliance with hand washing with soap was 6.0% for 8 or more times per day. Among the participants, 12.0% adhered to the cough etiquette. Sixty-two older adults (62.0%) didn't use interdental brushes or floss at all. The stepwise linear regression indicated that age and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant factors and explained 24.0% of the compliance with hand washing and the cough etiquette. Education level, cancer diagnosis, and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant predictors of oral hygiene. The factor with the greatest effect was self-efficacy in the two models.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that it is necessary to improve compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors among older adults using senior centers. In order to enhance the compliance, it is necessary to develop nursing programs based on the self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors in the senior centers.

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Respiratory Infections Prevention in Rural Older Adults: An Interventional Study
Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz, Nashwa Saber Atia
Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(8): 1445. CrossRef
The effectiveness of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based intervention on preventive behaviors against respiratory infection among community-dwelling older adults
Min Hye Lee, Yeon-Hwan Park
Patient Education and Counseling.2021; 104(8): 2028. CrossRef
Factors Influencing the Practice of Respiratory Infection Prevention for the Elderly in Rural Areas
Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 460. CrossRef

Effects of a Health Promotion Empowerment Program Using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader on Frail Elders' Health and Empowerment: Jeong Sook Park, Yun Jung Oh; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):335-348. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.335

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PURPOSE
This study has been conducted to develop and examine a health promotion empowerment program using a lay health leader for frail elderly.
METHODS
The research was organized in a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. Data collection was performed from August 18 to October 8, 2015. The subjects included 76 frail elders aged over 65 registered in home visiting services (Experimental group=39, Control group=37). A health promotion empowerment program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was run for 8 weeks. Health factors (health promotion behavior, perceived health status and frailty) and empowerment factors (empowerment, social participation) were assessed. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
After the program, health promotion behavior, perceived health status and social participation increased in the experimental group more significantly than in the control group, but frailty decreased in the experimental group greater than in the control group.
CONCLUSION
The health promotion empowerment program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was effective. Therefore, the health promotion empowerment program needs to be expanded to other frail elders. Also, a health leader should be recommended as a public health resource and systematically managed.

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Development and evaluation of the information and communication technology-based Loneliness Alleviation Program for community-dwelling older adults: A pilot study and randomized controlled trial
Jung Ae-Ri, Lee Kowoon, Park Eun-A
Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 204. CrossRef

Effects of Abdominal Obesity and Risk Drinking on the Hypertension Risk in Korean Adults: Eun Sook Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):349-358. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.349; Correction in: Res Community Public Health Nurs 2018;29(4):539

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5 Citations

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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to investigate the combined effects of abdominal obesity and alcohol drinking on the risk of hypertension in Korean adults (aged â‰¥30 yrs).
METHODS
Data of 13,885 subjects from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. The multiple logistic regression tests were used for the analysis, including potential covariates of the model.
RESULTS
Frequency of drinking, typical drinking quantity, and frequency of binge drinking had a positive relation to hypertension. The odds ratio of hypertension for risk drinkers with abdominal obesity was 4.81 compared to non-risk drinkers with normal waist circumstance, whereas the odds ratios of hypertension for risk drinkers with normal waist circumstance and non-risk drinkers with abdominal obesity were 1.58 and 2.37 respectively.
CONCLUSION
Both abdominal obesity and alcohol drinking patterns were strong risk factors of hypertension in the Korean adults. Risk drinkers with abdominal obesity showed a marked high risk in hypertension compared to those with a single condition alone.

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Association between drinking behaviors and components of metabolic syndrome in subjects in their 20s and 30s: data obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018)
Soo Jin Lee, Ho Kyung Ryu
Nutrition Research and Practice.2022; 16(3): 392. CrossRef
Revision of Nutrition Quotient for Korean adults: NQ-2021
Sung-Min Yook, Young-Suk Lim, Jung-Sug Lee, Ki-Nam Kim, Hyo-Jeong Hwang, Sehyug Kwon, Ji-Yun Hwang, Hye-Young Kim
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2022; 55(2): 278. CrossRef
Factors Influencing the Self-management Behaviors of the Elderly with Hypertension in the Local Community
Jeongju Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 303. CrossRef
Cross-sectional Associations between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity among Students in a University at Gyeonggi Province
Jin Hee Jeong, Hye-Ja Park
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Effects of the Variables related to the Health Action Process Approach Model on Physical Activity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis: Yun Choi, Sook Ja Yang, Hye Young Song; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):359-370. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.359

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7 Citations

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify effects of the variables of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) Model on physical activity.
METHODS
This study has conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Sixteen articles were searched through electronic databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of science, Science Direct, RISS, KMBASE, KoreaMed, KISS, DBpia) and additional journals from 2000 to July, 2017. To estimate the effect size (ES), the meta-analysis of the studies was performed by using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis programs.
RESULTS
The overall effect size of the variables of HAPA on physical activity was median (ES=.28). Of the core variables of HAPA model, action control (ES=.43) showed the largest effect size, followed by coping self-efficacy (ES=.31) and planning (ES=.31).Additional variables were identified as preparatory behavior (ES=.39) and past physical activity (ES=.24). Through the moderator effect analysis, the effect size was higher in the volitional phase than in the motivational phase, and higher in the healthy group than in the patient group. The higher the proportion of males and the lower the age, the larger the effect size.
CONCLUSION
This finding shows empirical evidence that all core variables of the HAPA model are useful for predicting physical activity. We propose the use of the HAPA model to develop physical activity promotion intervention.

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Determinants of physical activity in newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea patients: testing the health action process approach
Christophe Latrille, Maurice Hayot, Grégoire Bosselut, François Bughin, Julie Boiché
Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship between exercise intention, behavioural plans, and exercise behaviour among Korean college students using the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
Jonghwa Lee, Bokyoung Jang, Youngho Kim
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2024; : 1. CrossRef
An individualized mobile health intervention to promote physical activity in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: An intervention mapping approach
Christophe Latrille, Blandine Chapel, Nelly Héraud, François Bughin, Maurice Hayot, Julie Boiché
DIGITAL HEALTH.2023; 9: 205520762211507. CrossRef
Beyond Individual Cognitions: Time for Intervention Science to Focus on Health Context and Audience
Aïna Chalabaev, Boris Cheval, Silvio Maltagliati, Ilyes Saoudi, Falko F. Sniehotta
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The AHAWOMEN project: study protocol of a multi-design research for exploring HAPA predictors of exercise in postmenopausal women
Débora Godoy-Izquierdo, Raquel Lara-Moreno, Adelaida Ogallar-Blanco, Juan González, Carlos de Teresa, Nicolás Mendoza
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Effects of a self‐determination theory‐based physical activity programme for postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
Hye‐Won Yun, Chun‐Ja Kim, Jeong‐Ah Ahn, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Action process verification of participants in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) applying the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) model
Bo-Ram Kim
Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park.2022; 46(4): 51. CrossRef

Effects of University Students' Social Comparison Orientation on Their SNS Addiction through Self-esteem: In Suk Yang, Sun A Whang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):371-381. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.371

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effects of self-esteem between social comparison orientation and social network service (SNS) addiction in university students.
METHODS
Descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed. The data were statistically analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. Sobel test and Bootstrap method, and Kappa squared mediation effect size measure were used to identify the mediator's significance. A convenience sample of 195 subjects was recruited from two universities in Korea.
RESULTS
The mean age of the subjects was 22.58Â±1.81. The subjects showed relatively high levels of SNS addiction with a mean score of 14.33Â±4.80. The overall model significantly explained 37.0% of variances in the subjects' SNS addiction after controlling gender, age, grade, major, period of SNS using, time spent on SNS per day, and times accessed SNS per day. Of the predictors, time spent on SNS per day, social comparison orientation, and self-esteem were significantly associated with SNS addiction. Self-esteem was the mediator between social comparison orientation and SNS addiction.
CONCLUSION
When developing strategies for preventing SNS addiction, interventions for reducing time spent on SNS per day, not having upward social comparison orientation, and improving the self-esteem should be considered. These findings might provide a theoretical basis for developing effective strategies for preventing SNS addiction in university students.

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Examining the Impact of Upward Comparison Subdimensions on the Psychological Well-Being of College Students Using Instagram
Indeok Song
Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies.2023; 67(2): 79. CrossRef

Effects of an Oral Self-care Program on the Elderly's Xerostomia and Oral Health-related Quality of Life: Ji Hyun Kim, Hye Young Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):382-392. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.382

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6 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of an oral self-care program on oral dryness and oral health related quality of life in the elderly.
METHODS
The current research design isa nonequivalent control group protest-posttest design with two groups of elders from two different senior centers in D city. Tools for the research include paper of salivary absorption (WF41-1850, Whatman, Germany), 6 items for subjective oral dryness and OHIP-14 for oral health related to quality of life. The data were analyzed to test three hypotheses by using the SPSS 22.0 program.
RESULTS
The three hypotheses were significantly accepted. The subjective oral dryness score was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (t=-2.45, p=.022). Salivary absorption was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=3.83, p < .001).Oral health related quality of life was better in the experimental group than in the control group (t=-2.11, p=.044).
CONCLUSION
The oral self-care program has appeared to be effective on oral dryness and an oral health related quality of life in the elderly. Therefore, it can be suggested that the oral self-care program is applicable as an intervention program motivating the elderly to maintain oral health.

Citations

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