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Factors Affecting Social Problem-solving Ability of Community-residing Alcohol-dependent Patients: Focused on Gender Differences
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Eun Kyung Byun, Mi Young Kim, Jung Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(3):313-323. Published online September 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.313
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to investigate factors affecting social problem-solving ability of alcohol-dependent patients with a focus on gender differences.
METHODS
Participants were 250 alcohol-dependent people(men 140, women 110) who were living in B, G and Y cities. Data were collected from January 10 to March 31, 2017 using self-report questionnaires. Abstinence self-efficacy, alcohol insight, unconditional self-acceptance, and social problem-solving ability were investigated. For data analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression were employed.
RESULTS
Factors influencing social problem-solving ability for men were unconditional self-acceptance and age. The explanatory power was 28%. Factors influencing social problem-solving ability for women were unconditional self-acceptance, stress, religiousness, age, occupation and abstinence self-efficacy and the explanatory power was 72%. Unconditional self-acceptance and age were significant variables of social problem-solving ability in both men and women. Stress, occupation, religiousness and abstinence self-efficacy were significantly associated with social problem-solving ability in women but not in men.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that it is necessary to consider gender characteristics in order to develop effective management programs for social problem-solving ability in alcohol-dependent people.
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The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students
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Koung Oh Chang, Eun Kyung Byun, Nae Young Lee, So Young Choi
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):522-531. Published online December 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.522
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students.
METHODS
A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that smoking-cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors affecting Attempts to Quit Smoking in Korean Adolescents
Jeeyeon Park
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(3): 277. CrossRef - A Study on Relationship between Smoking Habits, Eating Habits and Lifes Satisfaction of the High School Male Students
Jeong-Sill Lee
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(6): 878. CrossRef - A Study on Relationship between Level of Cigarette Consumption, Eating and Mental-psychological State among Adolescents : Based on 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Yeon-Hee Choi, Jung-Hwa Chae
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7321. CrossRef - Impacts of Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Self-Efficacy on Sexual Autonomy among Middle School Students in a Rural Area
Yang Heui Ahn, Young Mi Lim, KiYon Kim, Ki-Kyoung Kim, Hee Young Song
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(1): 90. CrossRef
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