Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Hyun Ju Park

5 Articles

The Relationship between Internet Use for Non-academic Purposes and Happiness and Stress in Adolescents: Hyun Ju Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2015;26(2):169-177. Published online June 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.169

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PURPOSE
Previous studies focused on the negative effects of Internet use such as obesity, depression, and addiction. However, few studies investigated whether the Internet use for an appropriate time has positive effects on adolescents' health. Thus, the purpose of the study was to examine the dose-response relationship between Internet use for non-academic purposes (NAP) and happiness/stress in adolescents.
METHODS
This study used data from the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. A total of 72,435 adolescents were included. Rao-Scott chi2 and multiple logistic regression were conducted. To test the dose-response relationship, this study examined how happiness/stress changed with increase in the time of Internet use for NAP.
RESULTS
After controlling for general characteristics, the odds ratios for being unhappy and stressful were lowest in adolescents using the Internet for NAP for more than 0 hour and less than an hour a day. Interestingly, students who did not use the Internet for NAP had a significantly higher risk of being unhappy/stressful than those using for more than 0 hour and less than an hour a day.
CONCLUSION
Internet use for NAP for more than 0 hour and less than an hour a day has positive effects on happiness/stress in adolescents.

Citations

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Does the frequency of using Internet entertainment affect happiness? Evidence from China
Yunyuan Lin
Social Science Quarterly.2024; 105(4): 1336. CrossRef
Socioeconomic status influences Turkish digital natives’ internet use habitus
Mustafa Kerem Kobul
Behaviour & Information Technology.2023; 42(5): 624. CrossRef
Internet Usage and Adolescents' Happiness
Sandeep Kaur
Research in Social Change.2021; 13(1): 200. CrossRef
Relationship between Problematic Internet Use, Sleep Problems, and Oral Health in Korean Adolescents: A National Survey
Kyung-Yi Do, Kang-Sook Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(9): 1870. CrossRef
Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being at Advanced Age: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging
David Quintana, Alejandro Cervantes, Yago Sáez, Pedro Isasi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(3): 480. CrossRef
An Integrative Review of Interventions for Internet/Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents
Kyungim Kang, Sujin Hur, Juhyun Jo
Perspectives in Nursing Science.2018; 15(2): 70. CrossRef
Influential Factors for Happiness of Adolescents Who Use Community Child Centers
Young Mi Park, Jung Yee Kim, En Joo Jo, Ji Hyun Lee, Kyung Mi Woo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(1): 34. CrossRef

Effects of a Health Education Program based on Social Cognitive Theory on the Health Promotion of University Students with Metabolic Syndrome: Hee Gerl Kim, Jin Hwa Lee, Ji Yun Kim, Hyun Ju Park, Hyun Sook Oh, Won Jae Lee, Eun Aae Kim, Hye Kyung Jung; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(4):451-460. Published online December 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.4.451

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate effects of a health education program based on social cognitive theory on university students with risk factors for metabolic syndrome.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 88 students who had at least 2 risk factors for Metabolic Syndrome (47 students for the experimental and 41 for the control group). The health education program consisted of thirteen sessions. Knowledge regarding smoking and alcohol drinking, self-efficacy and self-esteem were evaluated. t-test, chi2-test, Fisher's exact test, and paired t-test were conducted to analyze the data. SPSS/WIN 19.0 Statistics program was used.
RESULTS
There was a statistically significant increase in self-efficacy in the experimental group compared to the control group. No significant changes in knowledge and self-esteem were found.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the health education program for university students was partially effective. Further work is required to develop more effective health education programs.

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Levels of Health and Subjective Life Expectancy among Community-dwelling Elders in Korea
Ji Yeon An
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(1): 22. CrossRef

Factors that Have Effects on Public Health Center Volunteers' Satisfaction with Their Work: Jin Hwa Lee, Hye Sun Jung, Yun Jeong Yi, Hyun Ju Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(2):143-150. Published online June 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.143

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study was to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and satisfaction with volunteer work in a population of health care center volunteers. Ultimately, the results from this study would help to find ways to keep volunteers continuing their work.
METHODS
The participants of this study were 179 volunteers who were affiliated with three health care centers located in Gyeonggi-do. Descriptive statistics and multi-stage regression were conducted to analyze data.
RESULTS
Self-esteem was significantly associated with the satisfaction with volunteer activity. In addition, the relationship with clients rather than volunteers' general characteristics was also significantly related to the satisfaction with volunteer work.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is necessary to increase a volunteer's self-esteem so that the volunteer can keep continuing his or her volunteering activities. Also, in order to promote good relationships between the volunteers and the clients, it will be important to teach communication skills to volunteers.

Workers' Health Belief in Health Promotion Programs and Related Factors: Young Im Kim, Soon Lae Kim, Hye Sun Jung, Souk Young Kim, Hyun Ju Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2009;20(4):465-473. Published online December 31, 2009

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between worker's health belief in health promotion programs and their demographic, health, and health behavior characteristics.
METHODS
This study used survey data from 262 small- and large-scale workplaces. The study included 1149 male and female workers who completed the questionnaires.
RESULTS
The health belief score increased significantly with age and length of service. Male, married, shift-work, and white-collar workers showed a significantly higher health belief score than female, single, non-shift-work, and blue-collar ones. Workers with disease history, hypertension, or obesity had a significantly higher health belief score. Regular exercise was significantly correlated with the health belief score. When all the variables were included in the model, the health belief score was significantly higher in workers who were married, had a longer length of service, worked in the sales department, were diagnosed with hypertension, exercised regularly, and felt fatigue.
CONCLUSION
The results showed that workplace intervention programs meet more the needs of workers who have a higher health belief score. In addition, given that healthier life style was related to a higher health belief score, further research is required to find how to change health behavior in workers.

Job Stress and Health Status of Circulation Enterprise Workers: Young Ran Han, Hyun Ju Park, Hee Sang Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(4):622-635. Published online December 31, 2008

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to measure the level of job stress and health status and find out factors affecting the health status among circulation enterprise workers.
METHOD
This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects were 128 workers whose mean age was 33.2 years. Korean occupational stress questionnaire Short Form was used to measure job stress. Todai Heath Index that was made by Aoki in 1977 and translated by Kim(1997) was used to measure the health status.
RESULTS
The total job stress scores of men and woman fell in the lower 50% of Korean workers. Job autonomy and interpersonal conflicts as a subcategories fell in upper level 50% in both men and women and job insecurity fell in the upper level 50% in women. The mean score of health status was 51.47, indicating slightly higher frequency of complains of health symptoms. There was no significant correlation between total job stress and total health status. Finally, factors influencing the health status were organizational system and age.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop comprehensive stress management programs including interventions of personal and organizational levels for promoting workers' health.

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