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Factors Influencing Influenza Vaccination Intention among Health Personnel in General Hospitals: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Ji Young You, Jin Hyang Yang
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(2):175-185. Published online June 30, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.2.175
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
Influenza immunization among health personnel is of particular importance given their elevated risk of influenza infection, role in transmission and influence on patients' immunization status. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with the influenza vaccination intention among health personnel based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: The research was a cross-sectional, descriptive design using questionnaires. The participants were 131 health personnel in five general hospitals in two cities in South Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression with the SPSS 26.0 program.
Results
There were statistically significant differences in influenza vaccination intention according to the high-risk group in the family, occupation, length of employment, and influenza vaccination status within a year. The influenza vaccination intention of these health personnel showed significant positive correlations with attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control towards influenza vaccination. Multiple regression analysis for influenza vaccination intention revealed that the significant predictors were attitude, subjective norms, influenza vaccination within a year and physician in occupation. These factors explained 41.4% of the variance.
Conclusion
The results suggest a need to strengthen attitude and subjective norms. The findings also suggest that their characteristics through influenza vaccination status within a year and occupation should be considered for tailored interventions related to the intention. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop programs strengthening attitude and subjective norms to enhance influenza vaccination intention among health personnel.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors related to the intention of pre-clinical vaccination among nursing students
Kahyung Ahn, Minsu Jang, Jihyeon Kang, Yuri Kim, Ahyeon Shin, Yeon-Hwan Park
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(3): 225. CrossRef - Factors Associated With Airline Cabin Crews’ Influenza Vaccination Intention in the Workplace-based Setting
Layoung Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Jungha Kim
Workplace Health & Safety.2023; 71(5): 245. CrossRef - Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among parents of children aged 5-11 years in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Jung Hwa Kang, Yunsoo Kim
Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 237. CrossRef - Factors Influencing the COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions in Nurses: Korea, February 2021
Ju Young Park, Jiyeon Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(5): 537. CrossRef
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