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Depression and Cognitive Function of the Community-dwelling Elderly
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Seong Ok Seo, Ae Young So
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(1):1-8. Published online March 31, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.1.1
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the depression and cognitive function of community-dwelling older adults.
METHODS
243 aged over 65 in Won-Ju in South Korea participated in this study. Data were collected from April to June 2013 through interviews. This study utilized the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form, the Korean version of MMSE-DS (MMSE for Dementia Screening), and infirmity testing for basic health status. Descriptive statistics, χ2, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used.
RESULTS
75.3% of the participants belonged to the depression group, and the prevalence of cognitive impairment was 17.3%. There were significant differences in depression and cognitive function according to gender, educational level, type of insurance, subjective health, frailty, and whether to be a client of home care service. The level of depression was significantly higher and the level of cognitive functions was significantly lower in older adults in home care services than in community-dwelling older adults.
CONCLUSION
This study is meaningful in that it included older adults in home care services to provide information to develop effective prevention programs for improving cognitive functions. The results of this study can be used to develop future community prevention and intervention.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Analysis of Data from the Eighth Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging 2020
Mijung Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(2): 236. CrossRef - A Study on the Longitudinal Relationship between Changes in Depression and Cognitive Function among Older Adults Living Alone
Soyoung Park, Kyuhyoung Jeong, Seoyoon Lee
Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2712. CrossRef - Gender differences in the association between multimorbidity and depression in older Korean adults: an analysis of data from the National Survey of Older Koreans (2011-2017)
SeoYeon Hwang, Jin Young Nam, Jeong Hyun Ahn, Soojin Park
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022049. CrossRef - A Longitudinal Analysis of the Cognitive Function and Related Factors in Older Adults Using a Multilevel Growth Model
Eunha Jo, Jee Eun Sung, Youngmee Lee
Communication Sciences & Disorders.2021; 26(3): 601. CrossRef - Effects of Cognition, Daily-living Stress, and Health-promotion Behavior on Subjective Memory Complaints by Community-dwelling Elders
Eun Hee Hwang, Kon Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 135. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms among Korean Older Adults with Chronic Illnesses: Using the 2014 National Survey on Older Adults
Sujin Shin, Eunhee Hwang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(6): 577. CrossRef - Risk Factors to Cognitive Function and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Living Alone
Jee Young Lee
Stress.2018; 26(4): 259. CrossRef - The Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium on Cognitive Function and Depression in the Elderly Living in a City
Yu-Jin Lee, Yun-Su Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 251. CrossRef - Converged Factors Influencing Depression of Community Dwelling Elderly
Jong-Wook Lee
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(5): 237. CrossRef - Effects of a Cognitive Improvement Program on Cognition, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Depression, Life Satisfaction, and Grasping Power in Small Groups
Seo Young Kang, Chong Mi Lee
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