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Original Articles
Menopausal Symptoms and Depression Among Midlife Women
Hung Sa Lee, Chun Mi Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):429-438.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.429
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  • 1 Download
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was descriptive survey research to examine the factors affecting menopause, depression and menopausal symptoms, and the relations among these factors in South Korean midlife women.
METHODS
The subjects were 319 midlife women in Daegu City. Measures were Zung's Self-Report Depression Scale (1979) to check depression, and the Midlife Women's Symptom Index developed by Im (2006) to check menopausal symptoms. Data were collected from June 1 to July 31, 2010. Collected data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient through SPSS/WIN 18.0.
RESULTS
There was a statistically significant correlation between depression and menopausal symptoms (r=.692, p<.001). The factors affecting depression were age (r=.194, p<.001), income (r=-.307, p<.001), exercise (r=-.602, p<.001), and menopausal status (r=.224, p<.001). The factors affecting menopausal symptoms were exercise (r=-.158, p<.037), menstrual pain (r=-.171, p=.004) and menopausal status (r=.222, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Intervention programs for decreasing menopausal symptoms in midlife women should be focused on relieving menopausal pain and encouraging excise from youth. Further studies will be needed to examine the relations among other factors including living style, area and menopausal symptoms.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of the Perception of Aging Symptoms as a Mediator and Moderator on the Relationship between Family Function and Stress in Middle-Aged Adults
    Hyun-E Yeom, Kyoung Ok Ju
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 175.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Depression in Middle Aged Women: Focused on Quality of life on Menopause
    Jung Nam Sohn
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2018; 43(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Middle-aged Women's Depression
    Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim, Dohyun Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2016; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Health Status Assessment Tool Development based on Dietary Patterns in Middle-Aged Women
    Hye-Jin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2016; 21(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Phenomenological Study on Aging of Women in 40's and 50's: Applying the Parse's Theory
    Ju-Eun Hong, Keong-Jin Do, Ru-Mee Ha, Seok-Bun Jeon, Sung-Soun Hur, Eun-Kwang Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 48.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Depression of Married Female Baby Boomers in Busan and Gyeongnam Province by Employment Status
    Eunkyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2014; 23(6): 1105.     CrossRef
Factors Related to Regular Mammography Screening for Outpatients
Young Im Kim, Chang Hyun Lee
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(3):420-430.   Published online September 30, 2007
  • 235 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was to identify factors affecting regular mammography screening behavior of outpatients. The target subjects were 150 women who had visited the breast clinic at the university hospital, and the study period was around 10 months from March to December 2006. Data were analyzed by using chi2-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Of the subjects, 50% experienced mammography and 31.6% took mammography regularly. In the relational analysis between various factors and regular mammography, there were significant differences among the 41~50 year old group, the employed group, the high income group, the regular exercise group, the non-drinking group, and the previously chi-rayed group. And, in the Logistic Regression analysis, those who preferred bean food were 3.20 times more likely to take mammogram regularly, and those who married were 3.49 times more likely to do than the unmarried. Also, those who had low health belief and who were under age 51 were less likely to take regular mammogram.
CONCLUSION
In order to increase the rate of conducting regular mammography, there must be different intervention strategies according to food habit, marital status and age, and a support system must be devised to increase health belief about breast cancer.
Grounded Theory Approach to Middle-aged Women's Experience in Family Health Care
Jung Hee Kim, Hyun Sook Moon, Hyun Im Kang, Mi Kyung Shin
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2005;16(4):498-507.   Published online December 31, 2005
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to survey health requirements of middle-aged women and their families and to provide guidelines for developing nursing interventions by describing the process of family health maintenance experienced by middle-aged women and its conceptual system.
METHODS
To get saturated data, each of four researchers conducted two or three times of in-depth interview with eight middle-aged women aged between 40-64 years old and living in Seoul and Chuncheon from the 10th to the 30th of October 2004 and each interview was continued one or two hours. The Grounded theory adopted by Strauss & Corbin (1998) is a substantive theory that can explain the experiencing process of middle-aged women.
RESULTS
We found that the casual condition of family health maintaining by middle-aged women was "confidence of health belief", and "pouring by body moving" was found to be its phenomenon. A textual condition that might respond to the phenomenon was "fatal roles acceptance", and intervening conditions that promote their family health were "retracing" and "gathering health information". These intervening conditions impacted middle-aged women's confidence in family health and led them to take actions/interactions such as "being a model of health", "adapting to circumstances", "do-it-myself", "taking-care" "harmonious mind" and "the pursuit of cleanness". These actions/interactions produced results such as "being stronger", "being unmanageable" and "being fruitful".
CONCLUSIONS
Health confidence and practical health behaviors were observed in the process that the middle-aged female participants experienced unmanageable circumstances but they accepted their roles and responsibilities and recognized that they must be get stronger. The behaviors of health-together-with were divided into enthusiastic type, adaptation type and self-sacrificing type. Therefore middle-aged woman with the understanding of family health maintaining process as well as the theoretical system and practical principals needs to implement the intervention in acceptable level of family health process of preventing psychological and physical problems.

RCPHN : Research in Community and Public Health Nursing