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Original Article
- Comparison of Comprehensive Health Status and Health-related Quality of Life between Institutionalized Older Adults and Community Dwelling Older Adults
- Hye-Jin Hyun, Aekyung Chang, Su Jeong Yu, Yeon-Hwan Park
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(1):40-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.1.40
Published online: March 31, 2012
1Professor, Department of Nursing, Kangwon NationalUniversity, Chuncheon, Korea.
2Post-doc Fellow, College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
3Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Sangji University, Wonju, Korea.
4Associate Professor, College of Nursing & The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul, Korea.
• Received: November 22, 2011 • Revised: February 27, 2012 • Accepted: March 5, 2012
Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose
- The aim of this study was to compare the factors of health-related quality of life in older adults according to the type of residency.
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Methods
- A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted. The subjects were 114 institutionalized older adults and 99 community dwelling older adults. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews by nurses using structured questionnaires composed of SF-36 (ver.2) and CGA-SF.
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Results
- The institutionalized older adults had more health problems and experienced lower quality of life compared to community dwelling older adults. Factors influencing health-related quality of life for institutionalized older adults were social support, educational level, and ADL, which explained about 25.7% of the total variance, while thoseof community dwelling older adults were IADL, experiencing fall, and weight loss, which had explanatory power of 31.8%.
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Conclusion
- These results indicate that differentiated nursing strategies according to the type of residency are required to promote health-related quality of life for older adults.
Table 1Comparison of Socio-demographic Characteristics between Elderly Living in Nursing Home and at Home (N=213)
Table 2Comparison of Multifaceted Health Status between Elderly Living in Nursing Home and at Home (N=213)
Table 4-1HRQOL related to Socio-demographic Characteristics of Elderly Living in Nursing Home and at Home (N=213)
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