Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

The Effects of Non-pharmacological Interventions on Sleep among Older Adults in Korean Long-term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Sun Ok Jung, Hye Young Kim, Eun Ju Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2022;33(3):340-355. Published online September 30, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.3.340

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study aimed to examine the effects of non-pharmacological sleep intervention programs in improving sleep quality among older adults in long-term care facilities. Methods: A literature search and selection was performed on nine different databases using the guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Overall, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria and were systematically reviewed. For the metaanalysis, the effect size was estimated using the random-effects model in Review Manager (RevMan) desktop version 5.4 of the Cochrane Library. Results: The meta-analysis of overall non-pharmacological interventions obtained a total effect size of 1.0 (standardized mean difference [SMD]=1.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64~1.35), which was statistically significant (Z=5.55, p<.001). The most frequently studied non-pharmacological intervention was aroma therapy, with an effect size of 0.61 (SMD=0.61, 95% CI: 0.14~1.08), which was statistically significant (Z=2.55, p=.010). In the subgroup analysis, group-based interventions, interventions for >4 weeks, and untreated control studies were more effective. Conclusion: This study confirms that non-pharmacological interventions are effective in improving sleep quality among older adults in long-term care facilities. However, the sample size was small and the risk of bias in assessing the interventions of individual studies was unclear or high, thereby limiting the generalizability of the results. Further reviews that evaluate randomized control trials, evidence-based interventions that consider older adult participants' physical activity levels, different intervention methods and durations, and different control group intervention types are needed to obtain more conclusive evidence.

Social Determinants of Health of Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea: An Integrated Literature Review (2018~2020): You Lim Kim, Hyeon Kyeong Lee, Hye Yeon Lee, Mi Kyung Lee, Soo Kyung Kim, Diema Konlan Kennedy; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(4):430-444. Published online December 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.4.430

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Purpose
This study is an integrated literature review to analyze health problems and social determinants of multicultural adolescents in South Korea.
Methods
An integrative review was conducted according to Whittemore & Knafl’s guideline. An electronic search that included publications from 2018 to 2020 in the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, RISS, and KISS databases was conducted. Of a total of 67 records that were identified, 13 finally met full inclusion criteria. Text network analysis was also conducted to identify keywords network trends using NetMiner program.
Results
The health problems of multicultural adolescents were classified into mental health (depression, anxiety, suicide and acculturative stress) and health risk behaviors (smoking, risky drinking, smartphone dependence and sexual behavior). As social determinants affecting the health of multicultural adolescents, the biological factors such as gender, age, and visible minority, and the psychological factors such as acculturative stress, self-esteem, family support, and ego-resiliency were identified. The sociocultural factors were identified as family economic status, residential area, parental education level, and parents' country of birth. As a result of text network analysis, a total of 41 words were identified.
Conclusion
Based on these results, mental health and health risk behaviors should be considered as interventions for health promotion of multicultural adolescents. Our findings suggest that further research should be conducted to broaden the scope of health determinants to account for the effects of the physical environment and health care system.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Study on the Factors Influencing Smoking in Multicultural Youths in Korea
Jin-Hee Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Hee-Joo Lee
Healthcare.2023; 11(10): 1437. CrossRef
Social determinants of health of racial and ethnic minority adolescents: An integrative literature review
Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Hyeyeon Lee, Mikyung Lee, Sookyung Kim, Kennedy Diema Konlan
Heliyon.2023; 9(10): e20738. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Smoking among Multicultural Adolescents
Jin-Hee Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Sung-Eun Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11219. CrossRef

Maternal Health Effects of Internet-Based Education Interventions during the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review: Jung Mi Chae, Hyun Kyoung Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(1):116-129. Published online March 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.116

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the maternal health effects of internet-based education interventions on parturients during the postpartum period through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Methods
An electronic literature search of the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, Eric, PsycINFO, PubMed, RISS, and KISS databases was performed, using the combination of keywords such as ‘parenthood education’, ‘*natal education’, ‘*birth intervention’, ‘internet-based intervention’, ‘randomized controlled trial’. The inclusion criteria were peerreviewed papers in English regarding randomized controlled trials of internet-based postnatal education interventions. Educational interventions were delivered through any web, mobile, eHealth, mHealth, virtual reality, short message service, or social networking service platform. Quality appraisal was performed using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) for randomized controlled trials. Nine articles were yielded, and the intervention effects were analyzed.
Results
Internetbased education interventions during the postpartum period affect maternal self-efficacy, postpartum depression, and successive breastfeeding; however, they do not affect maternal satisfaction and parenting confidence.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that internet-based education interventions affect maternal health status in terms of psychological, emotional, and physical wellness. Therefore, maternal health care professionals can utilize remote education using the internet or mobile-based interventions during the postpartum period.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Determinants of Access to Health Information on the Internet by Indonesian Women (2017 IDHS Analysis)
Andi Bungawati, Saharudin Saharudin, Hasanudin Hasanudin, Kadar Ramadhan, Taqwin Taqwin, Nasrul Nasrul, Fahmi Hafid
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(G): 417. CrossRef
The effects of environmental prenatal program on environmental health perception and behavior using internet-based intervention in South Korea: A non-randomized controlled study
Hyun Kyoung Kim, Geum Hee Jeong, Hye Young Min, George Vousden
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(11): e0277501. CrossRef

Trends and Level in Health Literacy Research on Immigrants in Korea: A Literature Review: Soo Jin Kang, Na Kyum Hyung; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020;31(3):322-336. Published online September 30, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.3.322

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the current state and trends of health literacy research considering migrants living in South Korea.
Methods
A review of the literature was conducted using electronic data base and citation tracking. A total of 82 articles were identified, of which 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review. Two authors reviewed the articles independently using a matrix table and then examined four aspects of the studies jointly: research method, immigrant characteristics, health literacy assessment, and main findings.
Results
Most of the articles (n=13) were descriptive studies and three were methodology studies for instrument development. Of the 13 studies, eight involved female immigrants, four of health literacy involved migrant workers, and four concerned North Korean Refugees. A total of eight types of health literacy assessment tools were used. Sufficient samples and sampling methods were lacking at the population level.
Conclusion
The results of the review generally showed that the health literacy of immigrants was lower than that of native South Koreans, and that there was a difference between nationality and gender among immigrants; however, further research is needed to review a larger sample with a validated instrument.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Development of a mobile health information application for immigrant women in South Korea
Sou Hyun Jang, Yong Jeong Yi, Yun-Mi Song
Online Information Review.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between divorce and access to healthcare services among married immigrants: propensity score approaches
Suyeong Bae, James E. Graham, Sanghun Nam, Ickpyo Hong
Archives of Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Health literacy and health information-seeking behavior of immigrants in South Korea
Yong Jeong Yi, Barun Hwang, Hyunsoo Yoon, Hyuncheon Jeong
Library & Information Science Research.2021; 43(4): 101121. CrossRef

A Systematic Review of Studies Using Video-recording to Capture Interactions between Staff and Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities: Da Eun Kim, Hae Sagong, Eun Joo Kim, Ah Ram Jang, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):400-413. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.400

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5 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The use of video-recording offers important advantages in observing and assessing the relationship between specific behaviors in health care settings. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate and synthesize the methodological characteristics of studies using video-technology for measuring interactions with the older persons with dementia and staff in long-term care facilities.
METHODS
We searched Medline, Embase and CINHAL databases for published articles in English using a video-recording method for both staff and the residents with dementia. Quantitative research design studies (e.g., descriptive or experimental studies) were included.
RESULTS
Among 5,605 searched papers, a total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Situations of video-recording were providing personal care (n=12), mealtime (n=6), and conversation (n=3). Concepts measured by video-recording were classified into two groups: 1) Staff [care practice by staff (n=13) and communication by staff (n=11)] and 2) residents [communication by resident (n=4), activities of daily life function of resident (n=8), and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (n=10)].
CONCLUSION
This review demonstrates that video technologies are actively used to evaluate the relationship between quality of care and health outcomes of the elderly with dementia in many international nursing studies. This study provides the foundation for a future research using video-recording technologies to examine the interactions and relationships between staff and the residents in Korean long-term care settings.

Citations

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Person‐centred and task‐centred care: Impact on mealtime behaviours in nursing home residents with dementia
Wen Liu, Yelena Perkhounkova, Maria Hein
International Journal of Older People Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
“It’s You”: Caregiver and Clinician Perspectives on Lucidity in People Living With Dementia
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Laura Block, Clark Benson, Jess Fehland, Meghan Botsch, Kimberly D Mueller, Nicole Werner, Mindy J Shah, Suzanne Meeks
The Gerontologist.2023; 63(1): 13. CrossRef
Video Recording Patients for Direct Care Purposes: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of International Empirical Studies and UK Professional Guidance
Rachael Lear, Sophia Ellis, Tiffany Ollivierre-Harris, Susannah Long, Erik K Mayer
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e46478. CrossRef
Assessing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: a comprehensive review of current options and future perspectives
Federico Emanuele Pozzi, Luisa Calì, Carlo Ferrarese, Ildebrando Appollonio, Lucio Tremolizzo
Frontiers in Dementia.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Dyadic interactions and physical and social environment in dementia mealtime care: a systematic review of instruments
Wen Liu, Sohyun Kim
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2021; 1505(1): 23. CrossRef

Effects of a Group-based Parenting Support Program for Infant and Toddler Parents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials: Sun Hwa Park, Seong Hi Park, Kyung Ja June; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(3):377-389. Published online September 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.377

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Group-based interventions help the members of the parent group work together to share their parenting stress, provide opportunities for them to support each other emotionally and informatively, and allow them to achieve what they want to accomplish. The purpose of this study is to investigate and synthesize the outcome of a parenting support program for infant and toddler parents.
METHODS
Published randomized control trials were identified through Ovid-Medline, Embase and CINAHL DB. Eligible studies include articles published between 2008 and 2018 in English in the randomized controlled trial design in which parenting support programs were implemented for infant and toddler parents group.
RESULTS
A total of 11 studies was selected for this review. These programs reported large level of effect size for parenting, and middle level effect size for parent's psycho-social outcomes and child development. There were many programs conducted for parents with infants between 13 and 24 months, and the frequency of programs provided for 2 hours a week was high with 9 to 12 sessions. Most programs were facilitated by trained professionals including nurses and social workers except two programs led by lay persons.
CONCLUSION
This review demonstrates that group-based parenting support programs have positive effects on parenting, parent's psychosocial health and infant development. To disseminate the effective group-based parenting support programs, further research is needed to confirm the long term effect and develop nurse's role as a group facilitator.

Citations

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Research trends over 10 years (2010-2021) in infant and toddler rearing behavior by family caregivers in South Korea: text network and topic modeling
In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 182. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of the Parenting Support Group Program for Mothers with Infants
Sun Hwa Park, Kyung Ja June
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 40. CrossRef
Effects of Nurse-Led Intervention Programs Based on Goal Attainment Theory: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bom-Mi Park
Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 699. CrossRef

Effects of Aromatherapy on Agitation in Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis: Eun Kyung Kim, Hee Ok Park, Chun Hee Lee, Eun Sil Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(2):183-194. Published online June 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.183

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4 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of aromatherapy on agitation in patients with dementia using a meta-analysis and systemic literature review.
METHODS
The EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and other databases were searched up to November 2017.
RESULTS
Of 419 publications identified, 12 met inclusion criteria, and 9 studies were used to estimate the effect size of aromatherapy. A total of 837 participants across all studies were included. The commonly applied methods were massage (50%), type of oil lavender (75%), and instrument Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (75%). A medium effect size of aromatherapy on agitation was identified (d=âˆ’0.56, I2=65.0%, p=.001). The massage group has lower effect size than the other group (d=âˆ’0.98, I2=0.0%, p=.001).
CONCLUSION
Aromatherapy appears to be effective in improving agitation in patients with dementia. However, further studies for home-dwelling patients with dementia and with different types of aroma oil should be conducted in the future. In addition, research with well-designed are needed to assess the effects or aromatherapy on agitation.

Citations

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The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109. CrossRef
Olfactory stimulation for people with dementia: A rapid review
Federica D’Andrea, Victoria Tischler, Tom Dening, Anne Churchill
Dementia.2022; 21(5): 1800. CrossRef
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. Bark essential oil: in vitro investigation of anti-cholinesterase, anti-BACE1, and neuroprotective activity
Mina Saeedi, Aida Iraji, Yasaman Vahedi-Mazdabadi, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Najmeh Edraki, Omidreza Firuzi, Mahdieh Eftekhari, Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Aromatherapy for dementia
Emily L Ball, Bethan Owen-Booth, Amy Gray, Susan D Shenkin, Jonathan Hewitt, Jenny McCleery
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

A Literature Review of the Studies on Cultural Competency of Nurses and Nursing Students in Korea: Min A Kim, So Eun Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(4):450-466. Published online December 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.4.450

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify trends in research on cultural competency of nursing students and nurses in Korea and to provide suggestions for future studies.
METHODS
A literature search was conducted with 432 papers published between 1985 and 2016 from five electronic databases and other sources using such key words as â€˜cultural competencyâ€™, â€˜cultural nursingâ€™, â€˜multi-cultural competencyâ€™, â€˜nursing studentsâ€™, â€˜nursesâ€™, etc.
RESULTS
The research design of 86 nursing researches on the cultural competence of nurses and nursing students analyzed in this study was 90.7% in quantitative research, 9.3% in qualitative research, and 2.3% in mixed research. Cultural competence was the most measured concept. A total of 41 papers (47.7%) out of 86 papers were used to measure cultural competence. Ten different tools were used various instruments of cultural competency were used in 41 papers. In 11 experimental studies, new methods such as role playing, case study, four stage 3D puzzle model, newspaper reading, and writing reflection note were used other than traditional method of lecture.
CONCLUSION
The overall findings of this study suggest that future research should include more well-designed experimental studies, qualitative studies and repeated studies to confirm the effects of findings from previous studies. Development of effective and highly diverse teaching methods is recommended to increase cultural competency. Supporting systems and funding are required to help activate research of nurses.

Citations

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A Study on Global Nursing Practice Education Experience
Eun Sil Cho, Myoung Hee Seo, Soo Ok You, Ok Hee Ahn, Myeoung Hi Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(4): 485. CrossRef

Effects of the Variables related to the Health Action Process Approach Model on Physical Activity: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis: Yun Choi, Sook Ja Yang, Hye Young Song; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):359-370. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.359

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7 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify effects of the variables of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) Model on physical activity.
METHODS
This study has conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Sixteen articles were searched through electronic databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of science, Science Direct, RISS, KMBASE, KoreaMed, KISS, DBpia) and additional journals from 2000 to July, 2017. To estimate the effect size (ES), the meta-analysis of the studies was performed by using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis programs.
RESULTS
The overall effect size of the variables of HAPA on physical activity was median (ES=.28). Of the core variables of HAPA model, action control (ES=.43) showed the largest effect size, followed by coping self-efficacy (ES=.31) and planning (ES=.31).Additional variables were identified as preparatory behavior (ES=.39) and past physical activity (ES=.24). Through the moderator effect analysis, the effect size was higher in the volitional phase than in the motivational phase, and higher in the healthy group than in the patient group. The higher the proportion of males and the lower the age, the larger the effect size.
CONCLUSION
This finding shows empirical evidence that all core variables of the HAPA model are useful for predicting physical activity. We propose the use of the HAPA model to develop physical activity promotion intervention.

Citations

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Determinants of physical activity in newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea patients: testing the health action process approach
Christophe Latrille, Maurice Hayot, Grégoire Bosselut, François Bughin, Julie Boiché
Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship between exercise intention, behavioural plans, and exercise behaviour among Korean college students using the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
Jonghwa Lee, Bokyoung Jang, Youngho Kim
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2024; : 1. CrossRef
An individualized mobile health intervention to promote physical activity in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: An intervention mapping approach
Christophe Latrille, Blandine Chapel, Nelly Héraud, François Bughin, Maurice Hayot, Julie Boiché
DIGITAL HEALTH.2023; 9: 205520762211507. CrossRef
Beyond Individual Cognitions: Time for Intervention Science to Focus on Health Context and Audience
Aïna Chalabaev, Boris Cheval, Silvio Maltagliati, Ilyes Saoudi, Falko F. Sniehotta
Journal of Physical Activity and Health.2023; : 1. CrossRef
The AHAWOMEN project: study protocol of a multi-design research for exploring HAPA predictors of exercise in postmenopausal women
Débora Godoy-Izquierdo, Raquel Lara-Moreno, Adelaida Ogallar-Blanco, Juan González, Carlos de Teresa, Nicolás Mendoza
BMC Psychology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of a self‐determination theory‐based physical activity programme for postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
Hye‐Won Yun, Chun‐Ja Kim, Jeong‐Ah Ahn, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Action process verification of participants in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) applying the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) model
Bo-Ram Kim
Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park.2022; 46(4): 51. CrossRef

Interventions Using Technologies for Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review: Da Eun Kim, Hyang Kim, Jung Hee Hyun, Hyo Jin Lee, Hye Hyun Sung, So Young Bae, Sung Hee Tak, Yeon Hwan Park, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(2):170-183. Published online June 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.2.170

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Although innovative interventions using technologies have been introduced in long-term care settings, available evidence is still anecdotal. The purpose of this study is to investigate and synthesize the outcomes of interventions using technologies delivered to nursing home residents.
METHODS
Published clinical trials were identified through PubMed, CINHAL, Cochrane and PsycINFO databases and manually hand-searching. Eligible studies were articles published between 1997â€“2016 in English or Korean with a randomized controlled trial or quasi-experimental design in which interventions using technologies were delivered to nursing home residents.
RESULTS
A total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Types of interventions using technologies were classified into the electronic documentation technology (n=1), the clinical decision support system (n=1), the safety technology (n=1), the health and wellness technology (n=10), and the social connectedness technology (n=7). Overall resident outcomes indicated that interventions using technologies improved behavioral symptoms and psycho-social outcomes, but mixed results were shown in the aspects of physical function, cognitive function, social relationship and quality of service.
CONCLUSION
This review demonstrates that incorporating technologies into nursing home care have positive effects on residents' psycho-social outcomes and behavioral symptoms. To disseminate the effectiveness of interventions using technologies, further research is needed to determine what mechanisms underlying such relationships exist.

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Constipation among Korean older adults in long-term care facilities: A scoping review
Yuseon Jeong, Dukyoo Jung, Eunju Choi
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 4. CrossRef
Assistive Technology for Elderly People: State of the Art Review and Future Research Agenda
Dhanya Pramod
Science & Technology Libraries.2023; 42(1): 85. CrossRef
Digital interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness in older adults: An evidence and gap map
Vivian Welch, Elizabeth T. Ghogomu, Victoria I. Barbeau, Sierra Dowling, Rebecca Doyle, Ella Beveridge, Elisabeth Boulton, Payaam Desai, Jimmy Huang, Nour Elmestekawy, Tarannum Hussain, Arpana Wadhwani, Sabrina Boutin, Niobe Haitas, Dylan Kneale, Douglas
Campbell Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Addressing Mental Health in Aged Care Residents
Sunil Bhar, Deborah Koder, Hemalatha Jayaram, Mark Silver, Tanya Davison
Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health.2022; 2(1): 183. CrossRef
A Systemic Review of the Auditory Training Program for Hearing Impairment
Joo Hong Kim, Sang Hee Lee, Eun Young Cho
Audiology and Speech Research.2021; 17(2): 134. CrossRef
Developing Geriatric Nursing Competency Using Information and Communication Technology: Focusing on a Case of Depression Assessment
Heejung Kim, Soyun Hong, Sooyoung Kwon, Namhee Kim
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(Suppl 1): 119. CrossRef

A Review of the Korean Nursing Research Literature with Focus on Quantitative Measurement of Caring: Jeong Hee Kim, Young Sook Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(2):155-169. Published online June 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.2.155

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to review the quantitative research literature on measuring caring in order to identify overall trends in measuring caring.
METHODS
Fifty three papers were selected from four databases including RISS4U, DBpia, KISS, and Korea Med.
RESULTS
The number of measuring caring papers has increased since 2000. Approximately 60 % of the total papers were descriptive and correlative design researches with convenience sampling. Jean Waston's theory was the most popular conceptual framework, but much of the research tended to be conducted without any conceptual framework. In that kind of research, â€˜caringâ€™ terms were used without definition. The most frequently used term for the concept of caring was nurses' caring behaviors. Also, â€˜nursesâ€™ was one of the most popular subjects. Thirty six measuring caring instruments were used. Twenty were developed in foreign countries and translated into Korean. The others were developed originally in Korean. Interpersonal Caring Technique - Communication Skills Scale, based on the interpersonal process model, was the most frequently used tool. Among the translated instruments, Coates' Caring Efficacy Scale was the most popular. Some instruments were used without validation.
CONCLUSION
These results provide basic data on measuring caring and indicate directions for further research. In particular, validation studies of measuring caring instruments are needed.

Citations

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Analysis of Korean Nursing Studies Applied in Interpersonal Caring Theory
Heeyoung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 116. CrossRef

Effects of Alcohol Management Programs for University Students in Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Myung Ock Chae, Hae Ok Jeon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(1):120-132. Published online March 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.120

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PURPOSE
This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis designed to investigate effects of alcohol management programs for Korean university students.
METHODS
Research results published until October 14, 2016 were systematically collected in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). A total of 12 papers were selected for the meta-analysis. To estimate the effect size, meta-analysis of the studies was performed with the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0.
RESULTS
The mean effect size of 12 studies in total (Hedges' g=-0.36; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -0.76~0.05) was not significant statistically. In a study of college students classified as problematic drinking (total of 9), the drinking program showed a median effect size of Hedges' g=-0.57(95% CI: -0.96~-0.18). Results of the drinking-related outcome variables showed a significant effect size (Hedges' g=-0.61; 95% CI: -1.10~-0.13), but psychosocial related outcome variables were not significant (Hedges' g=-0.50; 95% CI: -1.24~0.23).
CONCLUSION
It can be seen that the alcohol management program for college students has a significant effect on controlling the problem drinking of college students. In addition, application of a differentiated drinking program with problem drinkers selected as a risk group will be effective in controlling drinking and drinking related factors.

Citations

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Effectiveness of Drinking Reduction Program Focused on Self-Determination Enhancement for College Students with Problematic Drinking
Jin-Kyoung Ma, Moon-Sook Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 265. CrossRef
Gender Differences in Harmful Use of Alcohol Among Korean Adults
Eunok Park, Yeon Sook Kim
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(4): 205. CrossRef

The Trends in Research on the Health of North Korean Refugees: Hyun Ju Lim, Gun A Lee, Sook Ja Yang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(2):144-155. Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.144

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PURPOSE
This study aims to identify the general characteristics, subjects, and methods of research on the health of North Korean refugees through a systematic literature review.
METHODS
A total of 140 studies on health were reviewed using the analytical framework developed by the researchers.
RESULTS
The quantitative research comprised 90.7% of the studies, whereas the qualitative research were 7.9% of them. Approximately 81.4% of those reviewed have publication dates spanning 2006 to 2015. Only 13.6% of the studies were conducted with the approval of an institutional review board. The subjects of studies were psycho-social health (151.8%), behavioral health (28.5%), cognitive health (15.0%), physical health (12.2%), integrated health (7.8%), and spiritual health (2.8%). Within the quantitative studies reviewed, the most commonly used study design was survey research (86.0%). The two sampling methods used most often were convenience sampling (53.5%) and snowball sampling (19.4%), and the most commonly used data-collection method were questionnaires (94.6%). As for the qualitative studies, the most commonly used study design was phenomenology.
CONCLUSION
The results suggested that the reviewed studies focused on physical health more than psycho-social health, and physiological measurement more than questionnaires. Ethical considerations need to be expanded.

Citations

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Assessment of diet quality of adults from North Korea: using nutrition quotient (NQ) for Korean adults
SaeByeol Kwon, Kyoung-Nam Kim, Moon-Kyung Shin
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(2): 217. CrossRef
Health and Integration of North Korean Refugees in South Korea
Hye-Seung Wee, Daehwan Kim
SSRN Electronic Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
How do North Korean refugees in South Korea utilize social support to cope with acculturative stress?
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A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan: Ho Sihn Ryu, Mika Tanaka, Kumi Arita, Jeong Hyun Cho; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):532-540. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.532

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare similarities and differences in research trends for community health nursing between Korea and Japan.
METHODS
Comparison was made in terms of research design, data collection and sampling method, and key concepts from community health nursing research by literature review. We analyzed original articles from representative Journals covering community health nursing research from 2004 to 2008.
RESULTS
We found that research design was quite different between the two countries. Quantitative research design was dominant in Korea, while qualitative and qualitative research designs were used equally in Japan. In particular, outcome research was found only in Korean papers.
CONCLUSION
Based on the comparison, the following recommendations are suggested related to the strengths and weaknesses of research concepts and methods observed in each country. It is suggested that future collaboration should be undertaken especially to improve the diversity of research design and method. More diverse research designs should be used in both countries. Particularly in today's aged society, evidence-based research and outcome research are needed for community health nursing in both countries.

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Development of Agenda Priority for Nursing Service Research and Development
Eui Geum Oh, Yeon Su Jang, Sae Lom Gong, Yoon Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(1): 99. CrossRef

A Review of the Trends of Journal Research on Dementia and Nursing Interventions for Demented Elders: Kook Hee Roh; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(2):300-309. Published online June 30, 2008

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to review research trends and show the developmental direction of studies on dementia and nursing interventions for demented elders.
METHODS
This study analyzed 104 articles on dementia and 23 on nursing interventions for demented elders published until 2007.
RESULTS
These dementia studies increased in quantity after 1996, mainly in studies on demented elders and their families and in quantitative studies. Nursing intervention methods were music, light, horticultural therapy, reminiscence and complex therapeutic program, etc. There were experimental studies after 1996, but non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was 8(34.8%) of 23(100.0%). The medium sample size was 16.6 for experimental groups, 13 for control groups. The experimental time range was 10-120 minutes a day, frequency was 1-18 a week, and the total frequency was 4-72. The result variables were cognitive function, dementia behavior, emotion, depression, ADL, social behavior, etc.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this review suggest that studies on dementia have been improved in quantity since 1996, but various and effective research methods should be developed as a way to further improve the quality of studies.

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