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Volume 25 (1); March 2014
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Original Article
The Attitude, Use and Adverse Effects of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapies among Vulnerable, Community Dwelling Old Adults
Young Im Park, Mi Sook Song, Ok Hee Ahn, Soon Ok Yang, In Sook Lee, Hye Sun Hyun
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):1-11.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.1
  • 757 View
  • 2 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to obtain information of use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) and any reported adverse effects of them on vulnerable elders in a community.
METHODS
1,837 elderly subjects aged 65 or higher with health problems were selected from those who were enrolled in a public health care center and received visiting health management services. A proportional stratified sampling method was used. Data collection was completed by face to face interviews using a structured questionnaire. The descriptive statistics and chi2-test were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
The prevalence of CAM use last year was 57.5%, and 10.4% of the subjects reported adverse effects of the therapies. The mean score of the subjects' attitudes towards CAM was 4.1+/-3.44 (range 1~10). The major sources of advice and exposure to CAM therapies were most likely to be from family and friends (72.5%). The primary reason for choosing CAM was to manage symptoms and relieve pain (86.6%).
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest the need to develop nursing strategies for reducing and preventing adverse effects of CAM use by promoting awareness of using safe and appropriate CAM therapies.

Citations

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    Hyojung Park, Hyeri Yang
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    Myung-Sill Chung, Kyung-Choon Lim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(1): 46.     CrossRef
Randomized Controlled Trial
Influence of Cellular Phone Videos and Games on Dry Eye Syndrome in University Students
Jeong Sook Park, Mi Jung Choi, Ji Eun Ma, Ji Hyun Moon, Hyo Jeong Moon
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):12-23.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.12
  • 911 View
  • 12 Download
  • 30 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to investigate influence of cellular phone videos and games on dry eye syndrome in university students.
METHODS
A randomized comparison group pre-post design is used. Sixty university students were randomly assigned to either a video or a game group. Frequencies of blinking, dry eye symptoms scores and amounts of tears were measured. Thirty subjects watched cellular phone video programmes and the other 30 subjects played cellular phone games for 61 minutes. In addition, frequencies of blinking were measured three times during treatment, once immediately after a treatment and twice at an interval of 20 minutes after subsequent treatments.
RESULTS
Post-test scores of frequencies of blinking significantly decreased, dry eye symptoms scores including amounts of tears significantly increased greater than pre-test scores in both groups. But there were no significant differences between the groups. Frequencies of blinking were significantly different with respect to the time spent using cellular phone. In both groups, the lowest frequencies of blinking were shown after 40 minutes of cellular phone use.
CONCLUSION
This study shows that using cellular phone has negative influence on dry eye syndrome and eyes require a resting period after cellular phone use over 40 minutes.

Citations

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    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2022; 27(4): 327.     CrossRef
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    Human Movement.2021; 23(2): 76.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Bok Son
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kyu-Tae Han, Ji Nam, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(5): 878.     CrossRef
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    Sukanya Jaiswal, Lisa Asper, Jennifer Long, Abigail Lee, Kirsten Harrison, Blanka Golebiowski
    Clinical and Experimental Optometry.2019; 102(5): 463.     CrossRef
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    Pedro Navarro Luna, Alicia Vázquez Mendoza, Javier Alonso Trujillo, Álvaro Édgar González Aragón Pineda, Óscar Antonio Ramos Montes
    Ciencia y Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular.2019; 17(1): 11.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2018; 23(1): 47.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Hee Hong, Young-Pil Kim, Se-Jin Kim
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Original Articles
A Study on Factors Influencing Elders' Suicidal Ideation: Focused on Comparison of Gender Differences
Chun Young Koo, Jung Soon Kim, Jung Ok Yu
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):24-32.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.24
  • 978 View
  • 10 Download
  • 29 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to investigate related factors contributing to suicidal ideation in elderly people with focus on comparison of gender differences.
METHODS
From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 3,164 old adults aged over 65. The original study was a population-based epidemiological survey of health and nutrition in a stratified multistage clustered probability design. Data were analyzed by using chi2-test and t-test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN18.0program.
RESULTS
Suicidal ideation in women (37.5%) occurred more frequently than men (17.5%). Depression, stress, restriction on activities and quality of life were significant variables of suicidal ideation in both the men and women aged 65 over. Low educational levels and economic states were significantly associated with suicidal ideation in men but not in women.
CONCLUSION
The development of a suicide prevention program for elders requires different approaches to the genders respectively. It is also recommended that programs be developed that can help control the variables identified in this study along with a follow-up study for verifying the model.

Citations

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  • Effects of health-related quality of life and long-term care insurance infrastructure on suicidal ideation among older Korean adults
    Changsook Lee, Sun-Young Heo
    Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development.2023; 33(2): 101.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Suicidal Behaviors in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Syeda Beenish Bareeqa, Syeda Sana Samar, Yasir Masood, Mustafa M. Husain
    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2023; : 003022282311763.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kyu-Hyoung Jeong, Ji-Yeon Yoon, Seoyoon Lee, Sunghwan Cho, Hyun-Jae Woo, Sunghee Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2333.     CrossRef
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    Eungyung Kim, Jee-Seon Yi
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10028.     CrossRef
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    Jungmi Yun, Yeongsuk Lee, Hyun-Ju Lee
    Quality of Life Research.2022; 31(9): 2631.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Young Hwang, Il-Su Park
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    Young Ko, Song Yi Han, Hye-Young Jang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1852.     CrossRef
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    J. W. Kim, H. Y. Jung, D. Y. Won, Y. S. Shin, J. H. Noh, T. I. Kang
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    Jeong Eun Yang, SeolHwa Moon
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Influence of Experiences of Witnessing Tobacco Advertising and Preferences of Tobacco Companies' Social Responsibility on Current and Future Smoking Intentions in Adolescents
Sung Rae Shin, Sun Hwa Shin, Bok Keun Lee, Jin Hee Yang
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):33-43.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.33
  • 603 View
  • 1 Download
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the influence of experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising and preferences of tobacco companies' social responsibility (CSR) on current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.
METHODS
Data were collected from 700 adolescents living in Korea representing 7 metropolitan cities and 8 provinces in the method of proportional random sampling. The Gallup's data collection system was adopted using 1:1 face to face interviews. The witness of tobacco advertising was determined by 'yes', or 'no' responses to three survey items and to four survey items for preferences of tobacco CSR. For statistical analysis, chi2 test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were used.
RESULTS
98.4% of the adolescents had experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising. POP (OR=103.44, 95% CI: 8.22~1301.45) and magazine advertisement (OR=6.07, 95% CI: 1.34~22.58) had a significant effect on their current smoking. Also, POP (beta=.24, p<.001) and movie advertisement (beta=.42, p<.001) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. As for the preferences of tobacco CSR, cultural-art support activities (beta=.15, p=.025) and environmental purifying campaigns (beta=-.15, p=.034) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions.
CONCLUSION
Witness of tobacco advertising and positive responses to tobacco CSR are associated with current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.

Citations

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Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents
Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):44-53.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.44
  • 668 View
  • 2 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study has examined effectiveness of a secondhand smoking prevention program for adolescents.
METHODS
The study was done in a nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest design. The subjects of the current study were 198 middle school students from K city in the Gyeongbuk province. The students were assigned to an experimental group (100) and participated in the secondhand smoking prevention program or to a control group (98) and did not take part. Data collection was done from June to July 2012. A Chi-square test, independent t-test, paired t test and ANCOVA were used with the SPSS 18.0 program for data analysis.
RESULTS
There were significant differences between the groups in knowledge of short-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=9.65, p<.005), knowledge of long-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=15.53, p<.001), verbal coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=16.35, p<.001), behavioral coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=8.49, p<.005), and assertiveness of secondhand smoking prevention (F=17.30, p<.001) measurements.
CONCLUSION
The secondhand smoking prevention program delivered to the adolescents is an effective method of encouraging secondhand smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influencing factors of future non-smoking intentions of Seoul metropolitan students
    Jieun Hwang, Hanna Jung, Yeaseul Yang, Suhyun Kwon, Hae-ryoung Chun, Seungwan Kim, Jung JeKarl, Seunghyun Yoo, Sung-il Cho
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(2): 15.     CrossRef
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    Jeong-Sill Lee
    The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(6): 878.     CrossRef
Gender Differences in Oral Health Literacy related Factors among Elderly People
Kyu Eun Lee, Young Hee Yom, Sang Suk Kim, Jung Hee Han
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):54-64.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.54
  • 629 View
  • 3 Download
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study is to measure oral health literacy levels and to identify oral health literacy related factors in elders.
METHODS
The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using convenience samples. Data collection was done by using a self-report questionnaire with 321 elders from three welfare centers for the aged and two senior centers located in three cities. Data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe, Pearson's Correlation Analysis and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 Program.
RESULTS
The oral health literacy scores of male elders were higher than those of female elders (t=9.73, p=.002). In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, education levels, smoking and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 29.8% of the male elders' oral health literacy. For female elders, education levels, health statuses and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 47.7%.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that interventions for improving oral health literacy are necessary to enhance elders' ability of self-care management. Also, these results could be used in developing oral health literacy programs.

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Health Literacy, Health Risk Perception and Health Behavior of Elders
Jeong Hee Jeong, Jung Soon Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):65-73.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.65
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to clarify the level of health literacy, health risk perception and health behavior of Korean elders and to determine the impact of their health literacy and health risk perception on their health behavior.
METHODS
A descriptive correlation study was conducted with 188 elders aged 65 or older in senior welfare centers in Busan. Questionnaires were used to measure levels of health literacy, health risk perception, and health behavior. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression were performed.
RESULTS
43.6% of the subjects had low levels of health literacy. There was a negative relation between health literacy and health risk perception, and between health risk perception and health behavior. There was a positive relation between health literacy and health behavior. Health concern, health literacy affected health behavior. Health literacy independently accounted for 24% of health behavior. Health risk perception didn't affect health behavior.
CONCLUSION
Many of the Korean elders had low levels of health literacy and health literacy was independently associated with health behavior. These findings show that interventions for improving health literacy are necessary to enhance health behavior of the elderly.

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