Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients: Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2023;34(4):307-319. Published online December 29, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00213

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with smoking relapse within 6 months after quit attempts among inpatients of a university hospital.
Methods
The subjects of this study were 572 inpatients of the National University Hospitals in Daejeon & Sejong who had enrolled in the smoking cessation service provided by the Daejeon·Sejong Tobacco Control Center and attempted to quit smoking. The data used in the study were extracted from the Smoking Cessation Service Integrated Information System. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox Proportional hazards model were used to identify variables associated with smoking relapse within 6 months.
Results
The smoking relapse rate within 6 months was 76.7%, and variables associated with relapse included the absence of supporters for quitting smoking (hazard ratio [HR]=1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.00-2.02), nicotine dependence (HR=1.09, 95% CI=1.03-1.15), the use of prescription medications (including varenicline or bupropion) (HR=3.99, 95% CI=1.83-8.71), and the number of consultations (HR=0.67, 95% CI= 0.63-0.70).
Conclusion
As a result of the study, the number of consultations showed the strongest correlation with abstinence within 6 months. This implies that it is necessary to increase the counseling participation rate of the subjects so that smoking cessation counseling can be continued after discharge, and it is also required to provide support education to guardians during hospitalization for effective smoking relapse prevention.

The Effects of the Smoking Cessation Program of Life Skill Training Using Flipped Learning for Middle School Male Students: Eun Hee Seo, Eun Suk Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):268-280. Published online September 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.268

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The study is examined the effects of the smoking cessation program of life skills training using flipped learning for male middle school students.
Methods
The study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The Smoking Cessation Program of life skills training using flipped learning is a Smoking Cessation Program that applied 5 stages of flipped learning such as before class, introductory class, during class, after class, and during work. Participants were 32 male students attending a middle school in D city, with 16 in the control group and 16 in the experiment group. Data collection was conducted from February 26, 2019 to May 14, 2019 for the control group, and from May 28, 2019 to August 19, 2019 for the experiment group. The collected smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological needs, and urine cotinine were analyzed by x² test, independent t-test, two-way repeated measured ANOVA, and Fishers exact test using the SPSS 25.0 program.
Results
The experimental group showed higher smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological need, and urine cotinine negative response than the control group, and there were significant differences.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that the Smoking Cessation Program of life skill training using flipped learning is an effective intervention for cessation of middle school male students, and it has a positive effect on the increase in urine cotinine, and a physiological indicator of the cessation effect, and is effective in the success of smoking cessation.

The Effects of College Students’ Dual Use of Electronic Cigarette and Conventional Cigarette on Depression: Hee Jin Kim, Bok Im Lee, Min Kyung Song, Jin Hwa Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(2):186-194. Published online June 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.2.186

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study was conducted to find out the association between dual-use of the electronic cigarette (EC) and conventional cigarette (CC) and depression among undergraduate students. Methods: The participants of this study were 225 undergraduate students who were attending two universities located in Ulsan metropolitan city. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were conducted to analyze the data.
Results
Nicotine dependence and depression were significantly higher in the dual-use group than in the single-use group. Dual-use of the EC and CC was significantly associated with depression among undergraduate students. In addition, quality of sleep was significantly associated with depression among undergraduate students.
Conclusion
In order to prevent depression among undergraduate students, it is necessary to improve the awareness of the danger of dual use of the EC and CC.

Factors Related to Smoking Recurrence within Six-months Smoking Cessation among Employees in Enterprises with Smaller than 300 Workers: Byung Jun Jin, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo Bin Im, Tae Yong Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(1):107-115. Published online March 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.107

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with smoking relapse within six months after quit attempts among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises in South Korea.
Methods
The analysis was conducted for a total of 194 people who attempted to quit smoking by applying for a smoking cessation support service at the Regional Tobacco Control Center. The data used in the study were extracted from the Smoking Cessation Service Integrated Information System. Kaplan-Meier estimator and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used to identify variables associated with smoking relapse within six months’ time period.
Results
Smoking relapse rate within six months was 66.0%, and variables associated with relapse included the cases such as carbon monoxide (CO) at the time of registration (HR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.10~4.22 for CO ≥20 ppm or more vs.CO ＜10 ppm), the average number of cigarettes smoked per day (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.00~1.07), and the number of counseling(HR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.54~0.67).
Conclusion
Smoking characteristics and counseling showed one of the strongest correlations with relapse within six months. This implies that it is necessary to understand the smoking characteristics and patterns of workers and to provide continuous smoking cessation counseling tailored to individual characteristics for effective smoking relapse prevention.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef
Factors related to the smoking relapse of out-of-school adolescents
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, In Young Kim, Tae-Yong Lee, Sang-Yi Lee, Myungwha Jang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(3): 13. CrossRef

Factors associated with Intermittent and Light Smoking among Korean High School Students: Intermittent and Light Smoking among Korean Adolescents: Jin Suk Ra, Hye Sun Kim, Yoon Hee Cho; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(1):33-40. Published online March 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.33

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with intermittent and light smoking among Korean high school students.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, we employed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, and used the biopsychosocial model as a framework. The analysis was performed using the data of 2,851 high school students who smoked. We defined intermittent and light smoking as smoking on 1 to 29 days in a 30-day period and no more than 10 cigarettes per day. A logistic regression analysis using the complex samples procedure was conducted.
RESULTS
Among all the participants, 1,231 (43.2%) were intermittent and light smokers. Factors significantly predicting intermittent and light smoking were gender and grade (biological factors); subjective stress (psychological factor); and mother's smoking, sibling's smoking and academic achievement (sociocultural factors).
CONCLUSION
In smoking cessation programs, health care providers both at school and in the community should consider the unique biological, psychological, and sociocultural characteristics of intermittent and light smoking behavior among high school students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effects of Oral Health Behavior and Mental Health on Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
Jin-Ah Jung, Hye-Won Cheon, Sang-Eun Moon, Sun-Hwa Hong
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2022; 22(2): 90. CrossRef
Analysis of multidimensional factors in attempts to quit using tobacco by Korean adolescents
Mi-Jung Kang, Hyunjin Lee, Mirae Jo
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Psychosocial Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Attempts in Korean High School Students Who Engage in Intermittent and Light Smoking
Jin Suk Ra, Yeon-Hee Jeong
Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(1): 1. CrossRef

Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success during 4-week Smoking Cessation Program for University Students: Sang Mee Koo, Jeong Hee Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(2):165-172. Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.165

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6 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Smoking cessation interventions are important because university students are vulnerable to smoking and good health practices during their university lives greatly affects their health status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting smoking cessation success among the university students who participated in the 4-week smoking cessation program.
METHODS
This study was conducted with 101 university student smokers. To identify the factors affecting the success of smoking cessation, a logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS
In Model 1, without the smoking cessation aids variable, when the frequency of face-to-face counseling was greater, the success rate of smoking cessation was 1.70 times higher. In Model 2, including the smoking cessation aids variable, when the nicotine dependence score was higher, the success rate of smoking cessation was 0.72 times lower, and when the number of smoking cessation aids used was greater, the success rate of smoking cessation was 1.40 times higher.
CONCLUSION
Smoking cessation aids are essential to increase the success of short-term smoking cessation, and face-to-face counseling and telephone counseling should be provided continuously to maintain long-term smoking cessation.

Citations

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Initial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco use among college students in California
Bhagvat J. Maheta, Afroze Khan, Samantha Skinner, Melanie S. Dove
Journal of American College Health.2023; : 1. CrossRef
Factors related to failure of quitting smoking among Korean woman using national smoking cession service
Dahyeon Lee, Kang-Sook Lee, Ahnna Lee, Hyeju Ahn, Hyun Kyung Lee, Hyekyeong Kim, Jakyoung Lee, Hong Gwan Seo
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(2): 65. CrossRef
Intention to quit electronic cigarette smoking among university students who are e-cigarette users
Jina Choo, Songwhi Noh, Jihyun Moon, Jinah Park, Yoonjoo Jeoung, Wonji Song
Journal of American College Health.2022; : 1. CrossRef
Factors associated with smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled
Jong Ju Park, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Chul-Woung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 1. CrossRef
Towards a Smoke-Free Society
Hae-Wol Cho
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 215. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center)
Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 240. CrossRef

A Comparison of Characteristics between Success Group and Failure Group of 1-year Continuous Smoking Abstinence in Young Adult and Middle-aged Male Workers: with Focus on the First-year Analysis of Korean Cross-sectional Survey: Juna Lee, In Sook Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(2):95-105. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.2.95

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study examined the characteristics differences associated with 1-year continuous smoking abstinence in Korean young adult and middle-aged male workers.
METHODS
'Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)' is an ongoing surveillance system that assesses the health and nutritional status of Koreans. For a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from KNHANES VI-1, this study selected 683 Korean male workers as a subpopulation, who were young adult or middle-aged. The subpopulation was composed of success or failure group of 1-year continuous smoking abstinence. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS
Success group was more likely to be older, live in urban areas, rate their health status as excellent or good, and have ever been diagnosed with hypertension than failure group. Additionally, Success group was less likely to have used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), drink more than once a month, and have been exposed to secondhand smoking in workplace within a week.
CONCLUSION
Developing smoking cessation programs requires consideration of resources in rural areas, promoting self-efficacy, restricting e-cigarettes and drinking, and promoting a smoke-free workplace.

Citations

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Association of Satisfactory Smoking Cessation Support Services and Treatment Administered with Successful Quitting of Smoking in Korea
Chanmin Lee, Ja-Mi Cho, Kyoung-Jin Kim, Eun-Jung Oh, Jinyoung Shin, Jae-Kyung Choi, Hyuk-Jung Kweon, Min-woo Jo, Yu-Jin Paek
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2019; 10(2): 62. CrossRef

Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers: Hye Ran Ahn; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2015;26(4):364-371. Published online December 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.364

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling male adult smokers in Korea.
METHODS
This study was cross-sectional research that used data of 4,010 male smokers. Data from the 2013 Community Health Survey were analyzed through multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Of the male adult smokers, 65.64% reported that they had an intention to quit smoking. In the logistic regression analysis, age, amount of smoking per day, previous attempts to quit smoking, exposure to smoking-quitting campaigns, and toothbrushing after lunch were significantly associated with intention to quit smoking.
CONCLUSION
These factors should be considered in developing policies and population-based smoking cessation programs to increase smoking cessation among Korean men.

Citations

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Analysis of Factors Associated with Subjective Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) among Older Adults Resident in the Community
Eun Jeong Hwang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10387. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Quit Intentions among Adult Smokers in South Korea: Findings from the 2020 ITC Korea Survey
Minjung Han, Donghee Seo, Yeol Kim, Hong Gwan Seo, Sung-il Cho, Sungkyu Lee, Sujin Lim, Susan C. Kaai, Anne C. K. Quah, Mi Yan, Steve S. Xu, Geoffrey T. Fong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(17): 10839. CrossRef
E-cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Single Use, Ever Dual Use Pattern, and Amount of Nicotine Consumed among Korean College Students
Young Hwa Lim, Keum Ji Jung, Jakyoung Lee, Jiwoo Baek, Heejin Kimm
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2022; 13(3): 93. CrossRef
Effect of tobacco outlet density on quit attempts in Korea: a multi-level analysis of the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey
Jaehyung Kong, Sung-il Cho
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021048. CrossRef
The relationship between working hours and the intention to quit smoking in male office workers: data from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2017)
Eui Hyek Choi, Dae Hwan Kim, Ji Young Ryu
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Influence of Dental Pain and Tooth Sensitivity on the Intention to Quit Smoking among Schoolchildren
Muhammad Nazir, Hassan AlAbdullah, Muhanad Alhareky, Asim Al-Ansari, Jehan Alhumaid
International Journal of Dentistry.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
The Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Smoking Cessation Plans in Smokers
Mi-Jin Gong, Yong-Woo Shim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2018; 12(2): 135. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Intention among Current Smokers with Diabetes: Analysis of the 2013 Community Health Survey in Korea
Young-Hoon Lee, Jum Suk Ko
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 184. CrossRef
Smoking Cessation Intention and Related Factors in Current Smokers Diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-sectional Study Using the Community Health Survey
Yu-Mi Lee
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2016; 41(2): 165. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Community Health Survey, 2014
Hye-Young Jang, Song Yi Han
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 352. CrossRef

Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students: Seon Young Hwang, Kyong Ok Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(2):75-84. Published online June 30, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.75

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and nicotine dependency among smoking male college students, and to examine the predicting factors of nicotine dependency.
METHODS
This study was conducted as cross-sectional descriptive research using structured questionnaires. Data were collected from 411 smoking male college students (22.5+/-2.59 yr) at two universities located in two cities in Korea from September 2012 to April 2013. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate age-adjusted odds ratios of nicotine dependency.
RESULTS
The mean value of nicotine dependency was 4.2+/-1.96 and the percentage of participants who had strong nicotine dependency (> or =7) was 10.7%. Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjustment was made for age, nicotine dependency was predicted by the frequency of alcohol drinking (> or =3 times/week), knowledge on CVD prevention, the age starting drinking, and the total length of smoking.
CONCLUSION
Nicotine dependency was strongly related to the frequency of drinking alcohol and lower knowledge on CVD prevention. Therefore, male college students who have a dependent smoking habit and drink alcohol frequently need to take more interest in health through educational counseling to modify their lifestyle behaviors and to have preventive knowledge related to CVD.

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Immediate effect of interscapular cupping on blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pulse rate and chest expansion in sedentary smoker students
Ali Mohamed Ali Ismail, Abdelrhman Ismail Abdelghany, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelhalim Elfahl
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2021; 18(2): 391. CrossRef
Tobacco Related Knowledge Is Associated with Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) and Intention to Quit among Korean Smokers: Findings from 2016 ITC Korea Survey
Yoon-Jung Choi, Hong Gwan Seo, Yeol Kim, Eun young Kim, Geoffrey T Fong, Mi Yan, Pete Driezen
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2018; 9(S1): S31. CrossRef
Effects of diaphragm respiration exercise on pulmonary function of male smokers in their twenties
KyoChul Seo, Seung Hwan Park, KwangYong Park
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2015; 27(7): 2313. CrossRef

Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents: Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):44-53. Published online March 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.44

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4 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study has examined effectiveness of a secondhand smoking prevention program for adolescents.
METHODS
The study was done in a nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest design. The subjects of the current study were 198 middle school students from K city in the Gyeongbuk province. The students were assigned to an experimental group (100) and participated in the secondhand smoking prevention program or to a control group (98) and did not take part. Data collection was done from June to July 2012. A Chi-square test, independent t-test, paired t test and ANCOVA were used with the SPSS 18.0 program for data analysis.
RESULTS
There were significant differences between the groups in knowledge of short-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=9.65, p<.005), knowledge of long-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=15.53, p<.001), verbal coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=16.35, p<.001), behavioral coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=8.49, p<.005), and assertiveness of secondhand smoking prevention (F=17.30, p<.001) measurements.
CONCLUSION
The secondhand smoking prevention program delivered to the adolescents is an effective method of encouraging secondhand smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents.

Citations

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Influencing factors of future non-smoking intentions of Seoul metropolitan students
Jieun Hwang, Hanna Jung, Yeaseul Yang, Suhyun Kwon, Hae-ryoung Chun, Seungwan Kim, Jung JeKarl, Seunghyun Yoo, Sung-il Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(2): 15. CrossRef
Effects of Secondhand Smoking Prevention Education on Elementary School Students with Smoking Parents
Ryoo-kyo Kang, Soo-Jin Lee, Yeon-Ha Kim
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 29. CrossRef
The effect of Community Mapping based on Volunteered Geographic Information System on Smoking Prevention among Female Middle School Students
Hyunmi Son, Miyoung Jung, Yunkyung Hong
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(3): 286. CrossRef
A Study on Relationship between Smoking Habits, Eating Habits and Lifes Satisfaction of the High School Male Students
Jeong-Sill Lee
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(6): 878. CrossRef

Influence of Experiences of Witnessing Tobacco Advertising and Preferences of Tobacco Companies' Social Responsibility on Current and Future Smoking Intentions in Adolescents: Sung Rae Shin, Sun Hwa Shin, Bok Keun Lee, Jin Hee Yang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(1):33-43. Published online March 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.33

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6 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the influence of experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising and preferences of tobacco companies' social responsibility (CSR) on current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.
METHODS
Data were collected from 700 adolescents living in Korea representing 7 metropolitan cities and 8 provinces in the method of proportional random sampling. The Gallup's data collection system was adopted using 1:1 face to face interviews. The witness of tobacco advertising was determined by 'yes', or 'no' responses to three survey items and to four survey items for preferences of tobacco CSR. For statistical analysis, chi2 test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were used.
RESULTS
98.4% of the adolescents had experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising. POP (OR=103.44, 95% CI: 8.22~1301.45) and magazine advertisement (OR=6.07, 95% CI: 1.34~22.58) had a significant effect on their current smoking. Also, POP (beta=.24, p<.001) and movie advertisement (beta=.42, p<.001) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. As for the preferences of tobacco CSR, cultural-art support activities (beta=.15, p=.025) and environmental purifying campaigns (beta=-.15, p=.034) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions.
CONCLUSION
Witness of tobacco advertising and positive responses to tobacco CSR are associated with current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.

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Association between tobacco industry advertising expenses and tobacco advertising exposure among Korean adolescents
Hee-kyoung Nam, Hana Kim, Hae-ryoung Chun, Heewon Kang
BMJ Open.2023; 13(10): e073078. CrossRef
Influencing factors of future non-smoking intentions of Seoul metropolitan students
Jieun Hwang, Hanna Jung, Yeaseul Yang, Suhyun Kwon, Hae-ryoung Chun, Seungwan Kim, Jung JeKarl, Seunghyun Yoo, Sung-il Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(2): 15. CrossRef
Attitude, Knowlege, and Social Influence as Factors of Smoking Intention among Nonsmoking Middle School Students
Young Sook Seo, Young Im Kim, Chang Hyun Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(2): 81. CrossRef
Analysis on online marketing of tobacco product in Korea: current issues and future directions for tobacco control
Yu Seon Yang, Jung Lim Cha, Jae Hyung Kong, Ji Eun Hwang, Jung Mi Choi, Joung Eun Lee, Yu Mi Oh
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2016; 33(5): 71. CrossRef
Effect of School-based Peer Leader Centered Smoking Prevention Program
Sung Rae Shin, Pok Ja Oh, Hye Kyung Youn, Sun Hwa Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 649. CrossRef
Influence of Smoker Image Perceived Cigarette Advertising on Intention of Adulthood Smoking Among Highschool Students
Goo-Churl Jeong
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(12): 785. CrossRef

Factors affecting Smoking Middle School Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: On the Basis of the ASE Model: Young Sook Seo, Young Im Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(4):471-479. Published online December 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.4.471

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7 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify factors for smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking on the basis of the social influence and self-efficacy [ASE] model.
METHODS
Data were collected from 2,015 students from five middle schools in Daegu with a structured questionnaire in March, 2013 and analyzed by using chi2-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
The smoking rate was 6.1% among the total subjects and 85.4% of the smokers had intention to quit smoking. The mean value of attitude toward quitting smoking was 2.15+/-0.34, that of social influence 3.38+/-0.65, and that of self-efficacy 2.84+/-0.95. The multiple regression analysis showed an explanatory power of 24.7%, and experience of trying to quit smoking was the strongest factor affecting the intention to quit smoking (beta=.34, p<.01), followed by school years and social influence.
CONCLUSION
In order to increase smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking, intervention strategies are needed to increase positive social influence or to offer public information to younger smoking students in low school years.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Intention to Quit Smoking in Stroke Patients
Junghee Youn, Mee Kyung Shin
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(1): 78. CrossRef
Analysis of multidimensional factors in attempts to quit using tobacco by Korean adolescents
Mi-Jung Kang, Hyunjin Lee, Mirae Jo
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of an Experiential Learning Activities-Focused Smoking Prevention Program in Elementary School Students: On the Basis of the Attitude-Social Influence-Efficacy Model
Jin Hee Na, Jina Choo
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(2): 96. CrossRef
Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164. CrossRef
Attitude, Knowlege, and Social Influence as Factors of Smoking Intention among Nonsmoking Middle School Students
Young Sook Seo, Young Im Kim, Chang Hyun Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(2): 81. CrossRef
Influencing Factors on Nicotine Dependency of Smoking in Middle School Students
Jung-Hwa Chae, Yeon-Hee Choi
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(3): 2109. CrossRef
Effects of Attitude, Social Influence, and Self-Efficacy Model Factors on Regular Mammography Performance in Life-Transition Aged Women in Korea
Chang Hyun Lee, Young Im Kim
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 16(8): 3429. CrossRef

Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers: Jung Soon Kim, Jung Ok Yu, Myo Sung Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(4):358-365. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.4.358

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with the intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling elderly smokers.
METHODS
From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 448 elderly smokers over the age of 65. Data were analyzed with the chi2 test and multiple logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
Of the respondents, 45.5% intended to quit. The factors associated with the intention to quit were relative youth, having limit of activity day living and having past attempts to quit.
CONCLUSION
Population-based smoking cessation programs, especially those targeted at the elderly, should take these predictors into consideration in the design of interventions.

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Smoking Awareness and Intention to Quit Smoking in Smoking Female Workers: Secondary Data Analysis
Eun-Hye Lee, Sun-Hwa Shin, Goo-Churl Jeong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(5): 2841. CrossRef
Factors Affecting the Intention to Modify Lifestyle in the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Group in Korea
JaeLan Shim, KyungAe Kim
Healthcare.2021; 9(5): 496. CrossRef
The Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Smoking Cessation Plans in Smokers
Mi-Jin Gong, Yong-Woo Shim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2018; 12(2): 135. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Intention among Current Smokers with Diabetes: Analysis of the 2013 Community Health Survey in Korea
Young-Hoon Lee, Jum Suk Ko
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 184. CrossRef
A Comparison of Characteristics between Success Group and Failure Group of 1-year Continuous Smoking Abstinence in Young Adult and Middle-aged Male Workers: with Focus on the First-year Analysis of Korean Cross-sectional Survey
Juna Lee, Insook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(2): 95. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Community Health Survey, 2014
Hye-Young Jang, Song Yi Han
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 352. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers
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Effectiveness of School-based Smoking Prevention Program on Ecological Model in Adolescents: Yeon Hee Choi, Young Sun Ha, Min Ah Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(3):327-337. Published online September 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.3.327

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study examined the effectiveness of an adolescent school-based smoking prevention program.
METHODS
The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the present study were 399 non-smoking high school students in Kyongbuk province. The subjects were divided into 184 experimental group members in G city who participated in a school-based smoking prevention program and 216 control group members in K city who did not participate. Data were collected from June to November 2011. collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0 through chi2-test, independent t-test and ANCOVA.
RESULTS
The experimental group had significantly increased knowledge of smoking, knowledge of smoking prevention program, attitude of smoking, skill of smoking prevention in comparison to the control group.
CONCLUSION
The school-based smoking prevention program delivered to non-smoking adolescents is an effective method of encouraging smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for non-smoking adolescents.

The Effects of Lifestyle Factors on Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults: Mee Young Im, Young Ran Lee, Suk Jung Han, Chung Min Cho; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(1):13-21. Published online March 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.1.13

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21 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to estimate the effects of lifestyle factors on metabolic syndrome (MS) among Korean adults (age> or =20).
METHODS
A total of 7,798 subjects (weighted subjects=37,215,961) were recruited from the 2009 Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3). Data were analyzed by t-test, chi2-test, and logistic regression in consideration of strata, cluster and weight as national data using the SAS 9.1 program.
RESULTS
The prevalence of MS by definition of AHA/NHLBI and waist circumference cutoff points for Koreans was 22.4%. The mean clinical MS score for MS patients was 3.4, but the mean score for the non-MS group was 1.2 out of 5.0. Among the lifestyle factors, smoking (OR=1.024), stress (0.546< or =OR< or =0.587) and drinking (OR=1.005) had significant influence on the MS risk and MS scores, but exercise did not.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that further research is necessary on the effect of lifestyle factors on MS risk and nurses should focus on effective programs about smoking, stress and drinking for the prevention and reduction of MS risk.

Citations

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